What does literature and art include?

Question 1: What are the categories of literature and art? As the name implies, literature and art refers to literature and art. Needless to say, literature has a wide range of arts, including film and television, folk art (comic sketches, Peking Opera and various local operas), music, painting, sculpture and so on.

Question 2: What are the aspects of literature and art? Literature and art Literature; Song and dance, folk art, recitation and drama art; Sculpture, painting and performance appreciation

Question 3: What does literature and art mean? It belongs to social ideology to create typical images through language, performance, modeling and other means to reflect the ideological form of social life.

Including language arts (poetry, prose, novels, dramatic literature), performing arts (music, dance), plastic arts (painting, calligraphy, sculpture) and comprehensive arts (drama, opera, folk art, film). Literature is language art, and the broad concept of art includes literature.

Receive the communication and trigger the corresponding aesthetic experience. The aesthetic classification of art should be mainly based on the aesthetic feeling and perceptual way of the subject. According to this principle, art can be divided into four categories: language art, plastic art, performing art and comprehensive art.

formative arts

The so-called plastic art is art, which refers to the art of conveying and accepting aesthetic experience through human visual senses (eyes) and corresponding aesthetic means.

Humans have been exploring visual modeling since ancient times, leaving behind the earliest paintings and sculptures. With the progress of human civilization, there are more and more kinds and means of art that take vision as the aesthetic way. Painting, sculpture, architecture, arts and crafts, paper cutting, calligraphy and photography are the most typical types of visual arts.

performing arts

Performing arts is an art that shapes images, conveys emotions and emotions through people's singing, performance or people's actions and expressions, thus expressing life. Performing arts usually include dance, music, folk art, acrobatics, magic and so on.

Comprehensive art

The so-called audio-visual comprehensive art refers to the art of conveying and feeling aesthetic experience through the simultaneous activities of visual and auditory senses and corresponding aesthetic means. Mainly including movies, television, dance, drama and so on.

Language art

Language art mainly refers to literature. Literature takes written language (words) as the medium, unlike other arts, which directly appeal to people's audio-visual senses. Whether it is the transmission or acceptance of literature, we need to feel, experience and construct aesthetic images through subjective imagination.

Question 4: What are the categories of literature and art? As a unique combination of language art and calligraphy art in China. It not only occupies a certain position in China's splendid cultural and artistic treasure house, but also radiates strange brilliance in the world literature hall.

The earliest couplets should be Spring Festival couplets, which evolved from "Fu Tao". Fu Tao was born in the Qin Dynasty. At that time, Fu Tao was written with the names of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen on a crimson mahogany board, or painted with their images to ward off evil spirits and pray for happiness.

With the appearance of parallel prose and the development of Tang poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the content of "Fu Tao" is also updated, resulting in two dual "Fu Tao Poems", which is the earliest prototype of Spring Festival couplets. "Welcome to Qing Yu and celebrate Changchun in the new year"-these two poems are recognized by most people in the couplet circle as the earliest Spring Festival couplets.

During the Spring Festival, the custom of hanging "picking symbols" on the portal website continued in the Song Dynasty. In Wang Anshi's Yuanri poem, "Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones." This "new peach" is the "peach rhyme" of the new topic. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, couplets carved on wooden pillars appeared in palaces, official doors, temples and Buddhists, and were later called "couplets". According to relevant records, the earliest birthday couplets, elegiac couplets and inscribed couplets were also produced at that time.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was known as the "couplet of the Emperor", passed an imperial edict on the 30th of the year: "A pair of Spring Festival couplets must be posted on the doors of public officials and scholars". Overnight, from the palace giants to the homes of ordinary people, there were Spring Festival couplets. Sticking Spring Festival couplets has become a custom since the Spring Festival. In the development history of couplets, the feudal emperor Zhu Yuanzhang played an important role.

In the prosperous period of Qian Kang in the Qing Dynasty, the art of couplets reached perfection, with a wide range of subjects and a large number of celebrities and experts.

Today, couplets, a unique art form, are still full of artistic youth and are deeply loved by people. The reason why couplets are enduring for thousands of years is that they have both extensive practical value and artistic appreciation value that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. It can be asserted that as long as Chinese characters exist, couplets with stable antithesis and harmonious rhythm will not disappear.

Overlapping or overlapping words are allowed in sentences. Folding in half and overlapping words are commonly used rhetorical devices in couplets, but attention should be paid to the consistency of the upper and lower couplets when overlapping. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng titled "Wuxi Donglin Academy Union:

The sound of wind and rain reading is in the ear;

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything. ：

However, we should try to avoid "homophony" and "homophony" in couplets. The so-called homonym means that the same word is opposite in the same position of the upper and lower parts. The so-called ectopic reduplication refers to the fact that the same word appears in different positions in the upper and lower links. But some function words are allowed to have homonyms, such as Gelinglian of West Lake in Hangzhou:

The song of peach blossom and flowing water;

Between the shade and the grass.

The word "Zhi" in the upper and lower couplets is repeated in the same place, but it is OK because it is empty word. However, there is a special form of "ectopic mutual weight" (called "transposition case"), such as Lin Sen's couplet with Dr. Sun Yat-sen:

A person is eternal;

One person through the ages.

Second, equivalence of parts of speech. There are two types of parts of speech in modern Chinese, namely, notional words and function words. The former includes nouns (including locative words), verbs, adjectives (including color words), numerals, quantifiers and pronouns. The latter includes adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, exclamations and onomatopoeias. Part of speech equivalence means that words or phrases with the same position in the upper and lower parts should have the same or similar parts of speech. First of all, the law of real to real and virtual to virtual is the most basic and broad law. In some cases, just follow this. Secondly, the corresponding rules of parts of speech, that is, the words 12 above correspond to each other. This rule should be observed in most cases. Thirdly, the semantic correspondence rule refers to putting things of the same type represented by Chinese characters together for confrontation. The ancients noticed this rhetorical method long ago. In particular, nouns are divided into many subcategories, such as astronomy (sun, moon, wind, rain, etc. ), season (day and night, etc. ), geography (mountains and rivers, etc. ), government offices (towers, doors, etc. ), vegetation (trees, peaches, plums, etc. ), birds (chickens, birds, cranes, etc. ) and so on. Finally, the corresponding rules of adjacent categories, that is, words in adjacent categories can be paired with each other. For example, astronomy returns to the season, astronomy to geography, geography to the palace and so on.

Third, the structure is commensurate. The so-called structural proportion means that the grammatical structure of the upper and lower conjunctions (or the structure of their phrases and sentence patterns) should be as consistent as possible, that is, the subject-predicate structure is opposite to the subject-predicate structure, the verb-object structure is opposite to the verb-object structure, the partial structure is opposite to the partial structure, and the coordinate structure is opposite to the coordinate structure, and so on. For example, Li Bai's title is Yueyang, Hunan ... >>

Question 5: What literary sentences 1 buried a city and turned off all the lights?

Your sunset, my face, whose third year.

The dancing of the pen tip is the strongest touch of brilliant red in the spotlight.

I watched the sunset at the seaside and snuggled up on a pillow, but I couldn't swim out of memories, but I couldn't learn to let go and walk.

Burn a mirage with matches and let yourself escape from the heavy rain.

6 hide in the doomed street and walk through the water under the bridge with a smile.

7 whose scenery and heart passed by the city injured under the eyelashes.

In the light silence, you opened a shopping shop and waited for the forgotten cape skylight.

The witch's kiss spell came for the first time, and the wet oath went out. I sat on the sea mending the net, and you fell on the bottom of the sea to sing the song of Dai Yue.

10 Wait for a person or a story.

1 1 Swim across a world, a life and death.

Who did you sing the end of that song about us to?

13 Whose city is that gorgeous * * * line in your hand tangled with laughter?

14 Write love as an immortal legend of Enemy at the Gates. Then, will you cross the ice and snow?

15 carved our story on the weathered gable, and passers-by cried when they saw it.

16 who are you? A teenager who misses your pen tip turns into a song on the desolate road of the city.

17 It takes a thousand years to love you and ten thousand years to forget.

18 Who has a scarlet mole in the corner of his eye to complete your prosperous life, and whose mountains and rivers have given you ground-breaking empty joy.

19 Love song in the next life, leave the words for you to fill in, depending on who you are.

The dazzling array of things in the window is full of life.

2 1 That love song is about romantic love, but it has nothing to do with you and me.

A player enters a painting and spends his life in the world.

As beautiful as flowers and jade, the enemy can't pass the time. Draw a life-and-death game and write an ending for our story.

Did anyone collect the passing scenery for you?

25. I am in the memory of flying snow all over the sky, but in which dictionary do you interpret the transformation?

Draw a life-and-death game and write an ending for our story.

Irish snow, Turkish blue, Moscow tears. I collect them in the small sun, sunny days and smiles. Persian Gulf Sea, Vienna Hall and Legend. I wrote them down in a thick photo album. And seven powders and the princess.

28 perfect hiding sadness.

For whom to sing farewell songs, for whom to love, and for whom to write the world.

Who smiles and pretends not to be sad?

3 1 pin the drunken tomorrow on Pandora's strings and spend the rest of your life pretending to sing heaven and earth.

32 is the sorrow of fate or the pain of reincarnation.

In whose era and whose world.

In that prosperous era, we were hurt beyond recognition by loneliness.

There are so many lonely people suffering.

Who owns whose beauty, who feels whose sadness, has a panoramic view.

Did I ever tell you that love is my unchanging belief? Did I ever tell you that love means keeping someone in your heart forever?

38 favorite songs, listen quietly. People you like, far away.

I have a process and an ending, and I feel greedy if I pester myself again.

Sadness is self-inflicted, happiness is yours.

4 1 A woman who is afraid of cold must have a cold heart.

What we are guarding is a disaster that is hastily refuted, and an illusion that can't be beaten in a lifetime.

Step by step no return, first frost face.

If a pair of eyes shed tears for me, I would like to believe this sad life again.

The story of the star is to walk with you in the sea of people, but it won't make you get lost.

The Miao man stuck between her tongues wanted to dance for you and finally fell in love with this country.

47 nights are cold, the lights are dim, the ambiguity is exhausted, and the song is euphemistic.

Complex experience carved deep lines in my eyes, and I turned to carve a flower.

I sing with my bare hands, you play Chopin, but I am blind.

I have been wandering for so long, but I don't want to go home, because if you are not at home, I will never have a home.

5 1 I am not afraid to let you hear those gossips that are entangled in the middle of the night, and I am not afraid to let the whole world hear them. I'm afraid you'll hear and believe.

As long as there is a view in my heart, where is the fragrance of flowers?

53. In those years before the curtain call of prosperity ... >>

Question 6: What are the literary and art stocks? Looking for the literature section

Question 7: What are the charming sentences? 1. Change your life with my three fireworks.

2. elegance refers to quicksand, and old age is a period of time.

3, long streets, countless fireworks, you pick up the lights and look back.

Short pavilion is short, the world of mortals is rolling, and I sigh again.

4. Who finally broke the string and the flower fell on the shoulder, blurred.

5, how many beauties have been lost, how many pieces of acacia have been broken, and only the blood-stained ink is crying.

6, the vast land is broken with a sword, where the bustling songs fall. Leaning against the clouds hides loneliness, even if others laugh at me.

7. Let him know everything and smile at you.

8. Send a song to Jun, and don't invite people to get together at the end of the song.

9. Who scattered the smoke, who scattered the vertical and horizontal ties.

10, listen to the string break, break 3 thousand infatuation. Falling flowers, forgetting, once the wind rippled. If the flower is pitiful, it will fall on whose fingertips.

1 1, there are trees on the mountain and branches on the wood. I don't know whether I like you or not.

12, whoever forgets the other party first, dumping the country is the old country. I refuse to play. Shadows are amazing.

13. There used to be a tall building that sang at night and had dancing sleeves on it.

14, when all the flowers and waves are gone, I will be alone with you.

15, finally covered the world for the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. After the glory of China, it was just a scene, and the mountains and rivers were silent forever.

16, still water flowing deeply, singing loudly; Three lives are sunny and round, one sad and one happy.

17, under the moonlight, laugh at the love and hate in the world, and the world is full of red dust and endless flowers.

18, the clock hangs under the eaves, the eaves are bell guards, and the clock does not know; The wind moves the clock, the clock is the song of the wind, and the wind is incomprehensible; The world says that ruthlessness is the wind; I mean, what's wrong with being stupid!

19, several times lamenting the joys and sorrows of generations, ridiculous life is not up to me.

20, Millennium fame, I buried your life, exquisite country, ridiculous but no king's life.

2 1, peach blossom is lonely, because it grows for people touched by love; Bloom for the injured.

22. The Phoenix that once played here, so that this place is named after them, failed to keep the appointment and waited all night. From then on, Wan Li cried.

23. Once the world is completely silent, I don't know whether I am sad or hurt.

24, still water flows deeply, and songs are sung; Three lives are sunny and round, one sad and one happy.

25. The past, covered by years, passed by in a hurry, throwing a faint sadness in a hurry.

26. You leave this season without sadness. Only endless thoughts are spreading wildly.

27. Life can be full of joy, and there is no regret in death.

28, store up eternal love, crush deep red acacia.

29. The river is lonely, its banks are dark green, and you are everywhere.

30. Caring about the charm of Qingyuan is an unreachable sadness, such as the lonely moon in Wei Yun, which can only be seen from the horizon.

3 1, lights and stars, sounds and songs are endless.

Dark clouds cover the moon, people can't see anywhere, and they can't tell how lonely they are.

32. Sighing the tears of a red face and the death of a hero, there are many sufferings in the world. Mountains and rivers are always silent, how can we be happy?

33. Dusk is like smoke, clouds are full of illusions, and Dianthus sounds like maple bells;

Brewmaster, an idle man, gave birth to a poem, let him have a drink.

Du Ying Buyi, Lonely Wind and Poetic Moon, Going to Stay, Mei Mei Bird;

Gardenia blossoms have soil and flowers, and autumn pools are cold, rainy and old.

The ups and downs of life and the signs of the world's haste naturally appear before us. Turning around silently, distant mountains and flowing water, red dust and diaries, mottled and memories all cover up the dust fate of more people in the ink-like picture scroll.

35. Don't go north. Looking back, it was amber. Turn for a lifetime.

Dust fell and washed away the lead. Who trapped her hands and poured out the world for her? Who won the beauty and traveled around the world with her?

The wind blows the sand into a desert, so you wait for me, waiting for ten years of long meditation.

When I meet you, I am destined to be above you. He looks for the green void, below, the yellow spring.

36. How many beauties have been lost and how many pieces of acacia have been broken, leaving only blood and tears.

37. Sitting alone on the windowsill in front of the mirror, the face is vicissitudes, and people are drunk on the wall.

38. If you can really take Wan Li Road.

Then why do you miss you so much?

It is a romantic millennium, and Wan Li is a country.

Not as good as the moment I looked at you.

39. Who will really see the end of the world with whom, a beautiful face, white hair, or a wonderful flower in the sea.

40. The light and shadow are still cold, and the water is still cold.

In my dream, bamboo gently sings the mountain outside the building.

People outside Loushanguan haven't come back yet.

Those who look back earlier than Sichuanese who forgot to play the piano have tears in their eyes.

4 1, LAM Raymond, Qionghu song month, the first floor of Long song.

......& gt& gt