Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What kinds of photographic lighting equipment are there?

What kinds of photographic lighting equipment are there?

1, ARRI L series LED spotlights: the brightness and color temperature can be adjusted, and there is no need to adjust the light color with colored paper, so the calorific value is low, and the parameters are displayed on the LED screen.

2. Tungsten floodlight: 3200K color temperature open floodlight.

3.ARRI Fresnel lens spotlight: 3200K color temperature tungsten lamp, which can adjust the concentration degree and achieve the concentration effect through Fresnel lens.

4.Kinoflo lighting: the most commonly used lighting for news interviews and studios, and lamps with color temperature of 3200K and 5500K can be selected.

5. Spotlight head of LED Fresnel camera: Portable Sola ENG news interview lamp is made by Lightpanels and powered by battery.

6, LED camera headlights: used for close-range news interviews. ?

7.LED outdoor portable lamp: adjustable brightness and color temperature, battery powered.

8. Soft light box: A single light source inside is matched with a soft light cover to achieve soft light effect.

Extended data:

Photometric measurement

Multi-area photometry

Multi-area photometry is also called evaluation photometry, which divides the picture into several areas. Calculate independently and then sort it out. In order to obtain a complete exposure value, multi-area photometry often gives priority to the main target to be focused, because in most cases, the main target of focusing is the part that needs to be exposed correctly.

Multi-area photometry can easily obtain accurate exposure results even for people who know nothing about photography. Therefore, multi-area metering is an advanced and popular metering method at present, and it is also the default metering method for high-end automatic cameras at present.

Central key average photometry

Central focus average metering is a metering mode widely used by most cameras, and it is also a widely used one. Center-focused photometry means that the exposure reading is most influenced by the central area and least influenced by the four corners of the picture. Usually, central focus photometry is sensitive to the central 2/3 part of the picture, and some cameras will pay attention to the bottom of the picture to reduce the influence of the sky on the scene.

Under normal shooting conditions, center-focused photometry is a very practical photometry chess, but if the main body of the picture is not in the center or shot in reverse light, it may cause photometry errors.

Spot photometry

Spot metering, also known as key metering, measures the area of1%–5% within the framing range. Spot metering mode is rarely used and is not easy to master. But in some cases, spot metering can play an important role.

Knowing when spot metering should be used and using spot metering correctly can make the exposure of the subject accurate on the one hand, and create wonderful pictures that can't be seen in reality by using "sensitivity tolerance" on the other hand.

Application of spot metering mode: in the case of uneven light distribution and large contrast, such as backlight, if spot metering is not used in this case, the exposure of the subject to be represented may be inaccurate. When it is too bright, the subject becomes a silhouette, and the picture is white without layers, or it is too dark to see the details clearly.

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