How to make the object still and the lens rotate in film shooting

At the beginning, there was such a scene in Jordan's dunk in "Dunk in the Air"; The most famous is "bullet time" in "The Matrix". At the beginning, the crew accurately placed 120 cameras, filmed them according to the predetermined time and order, and then input them into the computer for post-processing, and then merged with the background to get 360-degree smooth movements. Motion capture and virtual photography were also used, like the 100 Smith War in the back; Another famous scene is Pearl Harbor's "Eye of God", which is the whole process from a bomb falling to hitting the Arizona. This is not a camera, it depends entirely on the computer.

The key to these shots is computer special effects.