Life stories of three fashion designers

1. Issey Miyake, 1938, was born in Hiroshima. 1964, graduated from the Design Department of Tama University of Fine Arts in Japan, and went to Paris for further study after graduation. 1965, he entered Ecole de la Chambre Syndicate de la Couture Parisienne, and his diligence and modesty were among the best. 1966, Ecole de la Chambre Syndicate de la Couture Parisienne became the assistant of famous fashion designer Ji Ruoshi. 1968, turned to the equally famous designer Givenchy as an assistant. 1969, went to new york to become the ready-to-wear designer of the fashion designer Giauffret Binet. 1970, returned to Japan after studying in the west, and opened "Miyake Fashion Design Institute" in Tokyo. A large-scale clothing exhibition was held in the 1970s, and the clothes displayed were full of Japanese national spirit. 197 1 year, his potato pocket moved to new york for performance. 1973, his design entered Paris again. 1976, a fashion show called "Issey Miyake and Twelve Black Girls" was launched in Tokyo and Osaka, which was a great success, and the audience reached 15000 in six days. Later, in Tokyo and Kyoto, he showed his new clothing series "Flying with Issey Miyake", which was also packed with 22,000 people. Japanese compatriots want to see the masterpieces of their own fashion designers. 1983, the clothing series exhibited by Issey Miyake in Paris shocked the fashion stage in Paris because of the choice of fabrics woven with chicken feathers.

2. Gianni Versace was born in Reggio Calabria on February 2, 1946. My mother is a "native" tailor who once opened a shop called "Paris Fashion Shop". 1972, 25-year-old Gianni Versace moved to Milan, where he designed the first ready-to-wear collection for Callaghan, Genny and Compromise. 1975, he held the first leather exhibition for Complice. 1978 On March 28th, he held his first autograph by Gianni Versace Donna in Milan Eternal Building. From 65438 to 0979, Versace, who always paid more attention to brand image, began a lucky cooperation with American photographer Richard Avedon. 1982, the famous metal costume "Oroton" was displayed in the annual autumn and winter women's wear exhibition, which made it shine in the "Paris Opera" and became a classic feature of his fashion. On March 3rd1987 and 3rd1,Bigat staged Ryder and Swan at Scala Theatre, and Versace also designed costumes for this ballet. 1983, Gianni Versace won the Katisak Award for the first time. (He won this honor again in 1988) 1985, Gianni Versace held his first fashion show in Britain at the Victoria and Albert Museum, and Gianni Versace won the Silver Mask Award for his outstanding contribution to drama. In 1986, Gianni Versace won a commendation award for his excellent design. At the same time, Versace 10 creative retrospective exhibition was held in Chicago Field Museum, and Gianni Versace Fashion Lens Exhibition was held in Paris Fashion Museum. Jacques Chirac, then mayor of Paris, awarded Gianni Versace the Red Medal of Honorary Citizen of Paris, and Gianni Versace was the first designer to win this honor. 1In September 1988, he opened a 600-square-meter exhibition hall in Madrid, which was his first fashion shop in Spain. 1989 65438+1On October 25th, at the party attended by Mrs. Mitterrand at Orsay Station, "Atelier Versace Adillia Versace" (a studio for haute couture and professional training of haute couture models) was announced. 1In April, 990, Versace opened the second fashion shop in Madison Building, new york, which was his eleventh store in the United States. 199 1 March, "dui" perfume went on sale. At the end of the year, Gianni Versace tried his best to send a supermodel to perform his autumn and winter series19911992 on the runway, and the phenomenon of "supermodel" became very popular. 1991June, Versace was officially listed. 1992, Gianni Versace designed costumes and album covers for pop singer elton john's world tour concert. 1993, two new perfumes, red and jeans, were introduced to the world. In the same year, Gianni Versace was awarded the first American fashion award-CFDA Award by CFDA. 1994, a 600-square-meter clothing exhibition hall was opened in the famous Kurfurstendamm in Berlin. In the same year, Elizabeth Hurley wore a Versace evening dress to attend the premiere of the film Four Weddings and a Funeral starring hugh grant. 1995, the first Versace fashion show was held in new york, and Gianni Versace was awarded the VH 1 Fashion and Music Award in recognition of his contribution to fashion and music. 1July 1997 15 Versace was shot and killed by gangsters in front of his home in Miami, USA (killed by American serial killer Andrew Cunanan, who was once one of the top ten most wanted men in the FBI). Suicide in Miami in August of the same year). Donatella versace, the younger sister who designed a full range of products under the sub-brand Versace, took over the Versace brand and became the design director, while their eldest brother Santo took over the power of CEO (now chairman of Versace Group). The successor of the company is donatella's daughter allegra, who owns 50% of the company's shares.

3. Dior, 1905, was born in a wealthy business family in glanville, Normandy. He liked the works of Picasso, Matisse and other masters very much since he was a child, which cultivated his taste and preference for art and design. After completing compulsory military service in 1927, Dior opened a small art gallery with his good friend Jacques Bonjean the following year because of his strong interest in artistic hugs. 193 1 year, the Dior family had a financial crisis. When he came back from a long trip to Russia in the same year, he found that even his partners went bankrupt and had to close the operation of the art museum. From 65438 to 0934, Dior was in poor health and left Paris for Spain to recuperate. At that time, he felt the creative desire hidden in his body and began to learn the techniques of knitting and embroidery. He returned to Paris in 1935, when he was thirty years old. Because of the difficulty of his work, he drew some sketches of figures and costumes for some popular publications such as le figaro. His first painting sold for 20 francs. After two years of struggle, he attracted the attention of designer Rober Piguet, started many of his design drafts, and hired him as a designer the following year, which gave Dior the opportunity to learn fashion design from Piguet. 1939 World War II resumed, and he was called up to join the army in the south of France. When Dior returned to Paris at the end of 194 1, the original design position had been occupied by others. However, talented people will not be buried for long. 1945, Marcel boussac, a commercial giant engaged in textile production, invited Dior to cooperate with him to start high fashion business. At the age of forty, Dior finally opened a personal clothing store on Avenue Montaigne, a famous high fashion street in Paris, and concentrated on his own business. New look) 1947 February 12, Dior launched a shocking creation. His series of works, soft shoulder lines and slim sleeves, emphasize the contrast between the chest curve and a thin waist framed by a thin waist, and the wide skirt reaching the calf. A lot of cloth is used to shape round and smooth lines, and the whole atmosphere is set off by ornaments such as round hats, long gloves, skin color stockings and stilettos. All kinds of subtle details combine to create an extremely beautiful female atmosphere. Such dreamy clothes make war-torn women wake up tender memories before the war in gorgeous clothes. This outline full of fresh images is called [New Look] by surprise media, because its outline and details are completely different from the popular shoulder pads and straight narrow skirts before World War II, and also completely different from the women's uniforms that designers used the least cloth because of lack of materials during World War II. [New look] Absolute feminine beauty gives all people novel visual stimulation.