Interpretation of common sense nouns in photographic literature

1. Common sense of photographic literature

General knowledge of photographic literature 1. What is art and literature knowledge?

1, divided into three categories according to the carrier: oral literature, written literature and online literature;

2. According to the author's time, it can be divided into ancient literature, modern literature, modern literature and contemporary literature. Their scope is constantly changing with readers;

3. Divided into: European and American literature, China literature, Japanese literature, Latin American literature, etc.

4, according to the reader is divided into:

First, according to the audience's identity/age, there are children's literature, * * learning, etc. ;

B, according to the reader group and content, it is divided into serious literature and popular literature or popular literature, folk literature, minority literature, religious literature, etc.

5. According to the content, it can be divided into historical biography literature, documentary literature, fantasy literature and reportage.

6. According to the genre of expression, it is divided into novels, essays, poems, reportage, dramas, operas, scripts, folklore, fables, note novels, unofficial history, fairy tales, couplets and jokes. Others, such as historical biography, philosophy, fu, parallel prose, essays, literary criticism, computer games (including game machines) with text plot structure, etc.

2. What are the literary common sense of broadcasting and hosting?

China ancient literature (1). Pre-Qin literature 1. Ancient Myths China's famous ancient myths are: Nu Wa (wā) mended the sky, Hou Yi (yì) shot at the sun, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, (Pangu) opened the world, and the Yellow Emperor fought (Chì). )

2. Pre-Qin Prose A. The Confucian classics "Four Books" refer to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing, Chunqiu and Six Classics, also known as Six Arts (Yue).

B. historical prose. Zuo Zhuan (Chronological Style), Warring States Policy (National Style), Mandarin (National Style), Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan and Ram Zhuan.

C. Hundreds of famous prose writers are: ① Laozi, Li Er, founder of Taoism and author of Tao Te Ching. (2) Kong Qiu, Zhong Ni.

He is the founder of Confucianism, and The Analects of Confucius is a book for Confucius disciples to record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ("Historical Records" and "Harmony") 3 Mozi's real name is Di (dí), the founder of Mohism.

Mozi 53 articles. (4) Mencius name, word Yu Zi.

The successor of Confucian school. Mencius is a book in which Mencius students record Mencius' words and deeds.

The more help you get from the Tao, the less help you get from the Tao. ) Born in sorrow, died in happiness. (5) "Zhuangzi" week, when the Warring States period, Taoism wrote "Zhuangzi".

("My Skillful Craftsman Helps Cows") 6 Xunzi, a Confucian in the Warring States Period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. ("Encouraging Learning") 7 Han Feizi, Legalist.

Everything is wrong. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong and Wu Zhu, and Naoko suspects his neighbor. )

⑧ Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a collective creation of Prime Minister Qin and his disciples. ("Check the Gold") Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the essay "Exhortation to drive away guests".

3 Pre-Qin Poetry A. The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, with 305 poems in total.

It is divided into three categories: wind, elegance and praise. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. The performance of The Book of Songs is Bi Xing Fu.

"Bi" is a metaphor, which is compared with other things. "Xing" says something else first to arouse the words to be sung, and "Fu" goes straight.

B. "Chu ci". Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, and named it Chu Ci.

Qu Yuan (before 340? -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters.

(2) Literature and Prose in the Han Dynasty (1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng in the world. Also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu.

The author of the ten-volume New Book. "On Qin" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" are his representative works.

② Sima Qian, with a long word, was a great historian and writer. The book "Historical Records" pioneered the "biographical style", which is divided into biographies, aristocratic families, biographies, famous watches and books.

Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme". (3) Ban Gu's Hanshu and Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy are both famous in history.

B. Yuefu folk songs and fu. 1. Yuefu folk songs: music, folk music; Government, government.

Yuefu was originally a poem collected by the music authorities in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of narrative development in Han Yuefu.

It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. 2. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose.

Sima Xiangru's son Xu Fu and Shang Fulin. Jia Yi's ode to Qu Yuan is very famous.

(3). Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties A. Poetry of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties ① "Three Cao". "Three Caos" are Cao Shi's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's view of the sea, Cao Pi's vast journey, Cao Zhi's famous white horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous.

② Seven sons of Jian 'an refer to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu (y incarnation), Angelababy (yáng) and Serina Liu. Wang Shen's seven-wound poem is his highest achievement.

(3) "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven authors such as Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Xiang Xiu. (4) Tao Yuanming, whose name is latent and his word is bright, is known as Mr. Jingjie. Peach Blossom Garden, returning home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

⑤ Besides, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics all go down in history. B. novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

(novel development period) ① Strange stories are represented by Gan Bao's Searching for God. Mo Xie.

② Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Zhou Chu.

(4). Tang literature 1. Four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo. Wang Bo's Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan and Preface to Wang Tengting are both famous.

② "pastoral poets" Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Wang is a great poet and a famous "painter and musician"; People say that he "has pictures in his poems and poems in his paintings".

His representative works include Embattled, Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains and so on. Meng Haoran is a close friend of Wang Wei, and his famous work is Passing the Old People's Village.

(3) "Frontier poets" Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan. Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Cen Can's Bai Xuege, Wang Changling's The Lotus Tower and Wang Zhihuan's The Bird Pavilion are all famous works.

④ Poet Li Bai, poet Du Fu and people's poet Bai Juyi. Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman.

Li Bai is a great romantic poet. His representative works include Entering Wine, Difficult Road to Shu, Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Song of Autumn Pu, Poem on a Quiet Night, Gift to Wang Lun, etc. Li Taibai's collection. Du Fu, also known as Du Gongbu, was a great realistic poet.

His representative works include Three Officials (Tongguan Officer, Shihao Officer and Xin 'an Officer), Three Farewells (Homelessness, Resignation and Wedding), Northern Expedition, Military Vehicle Shop, Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind, etc. Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan.

Bai Taifu and Bai Juyi, who are known as the White Xiangshan Mountain, advocate that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written". Famous works "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Travel".

⑤ "Little Du Li": Li Shangyin and Du Mu, the authors of Fan Chuan's Collected Works. ⑥ "Three Li in Poetry" are Li Bai, Li Shangyin and Li He.

2. Tang Dynasty Prose ① Han Yu. Han Yu, the word back, is named Changli, also known as the Korean official department.

Han Yu was the leader of the "ancient prose movement" in Tang Dynasty, and he wrote "Collected Works of Mr. Changli". (2) Liu Zongyuan, thick word, also known as Liu Hedong.

He is the author of the famous Eight Records of Yongzhou and the East Collection of Liuhe. 3. Tang Legend (the mature period of novel development) Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Li's Liu Yichuan are both mature classical Chinese novels.

(5) Literature of Song Dynasty.

3.

This information is provided by proposition teachers of photography departments in colleges and universities. Is a unified binding of books and internal learning materials, suitable for candidates to apply for photography in colleges and universities.

Information content:

First, the basic knowledge of photography theory

Second, photography skills

Third, photography interview skills

Four, photography professional review and examination matters needing attention

Analysis of verb (Verb's abbreviation) Photography Examination

Six, photography professional shorthand formula (jingle)

Seven, the major universities photography professional proposition professor's suggestion (teacher comments)

Eight, photography exam information

Nine, major universities photography professional examination questions over the years

Ten, 20 10 photography professional examination questions.

XI。 Introduction to photography specialty

12. Attachment: 20 10 Quickly browse the enrollment information of photography major in colleges and universities (latest)

Thirteen. Attachment: CD-ROM for Photography Examination

4. What is the university photography major?

Literary common sense: that is, literary poems and other contents involved in high school textbooks.

History of photography at home and abroad: mainly including the development of photography, from the initial film age to the current digital age.

Photography theory: including the shooting principle, classification, composition and use of photography.

Picture combination: mainly talking about how to match the pictures and how to make the pictures more beautiful in the process of photography.

Analysis of photography (picture) works: tell about analyzing a picture from a professional perspective, mainly from the perspectives of lighting, composition, color tone, scenery and theme connotation.

Analysis of photographic (film and television) works: It tells about the analysis of a film and television work from a professional perspective, mainly from the perspectives of film style, film outline, central argument, characters and artistic techniques.

Indoor still life shooting: In a professional studio, photos with artistic beauty are taken by adjusting the combination of lighting and still life.

Extended data:

Courses for photography majors:

Main course:

Art foundation, art appreciation, lighting technology, photography technology and skills, photography composition, trick photography, nonlinear editing, photography modeling, advertising photography and so on.

Core courses:

Practical skills in digital photography, digital image foundation, photographic composition, photographic aesthetics, photographic lighting, photographic exposure control and digital graphic image production; News photography, documentary photography, landscape architecture photography, folk art photography, indoor and outdoor wedding photography, commercial advertising photography, plane color composition, layout design, world photography history, China photography history, photography picture appreciation and other courses.