Sun Qichuan's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Biography of Liu Qi in classical Chinese and its translation are Biography of Sun Qi.

First, the original:

In the sun period, the word, who helped Yin become a soldier, also. Be less of a student and study classics frequently. The family is poor, the mother is filial, and the shepherd is in a daze. People from afar follow their men, and all follow the mountains. Let it go. The yellow turban insurrectionary thief started, expired in the stranger, and it was not against Mr. Sun's family to meet each other. The county raised a square, sent officials to invite sheep wine to drive wolves into the grass. Situ Huangwan is special, no, finally home.

-(Excerpted from "The Scholars in the Later Han Dynasty")

Second, translation:

Sun period, the word, Jishui Nanwu people. When I was a teenager, I was a scholar and studied classics diligently. Poor family, very filial to serve his mother, raising pigs in the swamp to support his mother. People who came from afar to learn from him all chased him for advice on the ridge with scriptures. The nearby villages are all influenced by his kindness and humility. After the yellow turban insurrectionary army uprising, thieves appeared everywhere. They passed by their grandson's hometown and agreed not to invade his home. Because his grandson is a square, the county magistrate recommended him to be an official, sent his men to deliver goat wine, and asked him to set a time to start. His grandson drove the pig into the grass and never looked back. Situ Huangwan, the characteristic cut him as an official, refused to go out and died at home.

2. The full text of "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" (classical Chinese and translation) original:

Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.

Translated text:

Chen Shi and his friends made an appointment to travel together at noon. After the appointed time, his friends didn't come, so Chen Shi left without waiting for his friends. His friends didn't come until he left. Chen Shi's son, Chen Ji, is only seven years old and is playing outside his home. The guest asked him, "Is your father at home?" Chen Ji replied, "Father waited for you for a long time, and you left without coming." The guest said angrily, "It's really immoral! I made an appointment to travel with others, but I abandoned others and left. " Chen Ji said: "You promised to meet my father at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon, which means there is no credit;" It is impolite to scold a father's son. My friend felt very ashamed and hurried to pull Chen Ji. Chen Ji didn't look back at the man and went straight into the house.

3. Translation and Shen's ancient prose. Traveling on land with Shen (Song).

With Shen Yuan, he used the envoy Lu ①, and the museum was located in Yuzhong Temple, Yanshan Mountain. Idle and bored, in the temple of my peers, I occasionally saw a tablet of the Tang Dynasty saying goodbye to my wife, with more than 3,000 words. Yuan used Ming Ji, that is, reciting it repeatedly; Wang Su listened and walked, if inadvertently. When Yuan Yong returned to the museum, he admired its sensitivity and chased books with paper. You can't miss the reporter, every word. When the book was finished, Wang Su looked at it, that is, he picked up a pen to fill in the missing parts. It is a bit disrespectful to change the yuan to use the fallacy of four or five and set a pen in other languages. Yuan used horror clothes 4. (Selected from Lu You's Notes on Old Learning Temple)

In the Song Dynasty, he went north with Shen and stayed at Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan. When I was free, I visited the temple together and saw a stone tablet left over from the Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words of more than 3,000 words. Yuan Yong usually has a strong memory, so he copied the inscription and recited it as he walked. Wang Su listened and walked as if he didn't care. Yuan Yong returned to his lodging place and wanted to boast about his talent, so he picked up a pen and wrote down the article. If he can't remember, it's empty, with fourteen words missing. Su Wang read it and filled in all the missing words with a pen. There was nothing missing. I corrected Yuan's four or five mistakes, put down my pen and talked to others about other things. I don't look proud at all. Yuan Yong was both surprised and admired. As the saying goes, "Don't boast that I can surpass others, there are still many people who really surpass me!" Judging from this story, it is true at all!

Note 1 Lu: It refers to the state of Jin in the north. 2 sigh: boast. 3 other languages: speak other things. 4 scary clothes: surprised and admired.

Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Wang Su and Shen Yuan used the same envoy ▲ (2) Idle days are boring ▲

(3) Yuan Su Yong's strong memory ▲ (4) Taking paper and chasing books ▲

Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Wang Su sees it as taking a pen to make up for what is missing and what is completely exposed.

Read the selected article carefully, and talk about what aspects Wang Su made Shen Yuan use "scary clothes". (3 points

(1) Mission (2) Idle (leisure) (3) Always (always, usually) (4) Writing (writing)

After reading it, Su Wang took a pen and filled in all the missing words.

His memory is better than Shen Qiang's, and he doesn't boast.

4. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.

Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.

The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.

Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.

Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.

When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.

Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "

Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.

The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.

Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.

Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.

After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.

It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.

In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo asked Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.

In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.

In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.

Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.

One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 16th of this month, Luo led hundreds of slaves to attack the tooth army with Ma Sixun. At that time, more than 1000 dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and all 8000 families were destroyed, but it was empty.

The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard what was going on in Weizhou City, so he held the general stone and stuck to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. It took the Maoists half a year to settle down.

From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.

Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "

Mao thanked him deeply. Taizu acceded to the throne, and Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was given the title of "helping heaven and saving the day".

When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.

5. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of the unified army. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

6. Lu Dazhong's translation of classical Chinese-Gresky translated it paragraph by paragraph for reference.

Deng Di used to be the viceroy of Huayin and Jincheng. Hanjiang Xuanshan, a great cause for Yongxing Road.

Change the secretary to Cheng, and check the words of Privy Council officials and armory in detail. Make the article righteous and strict, and make it interesting.

Da Zhongyan said, "dispatch troops told the public that the country used Japan to defeat it, and the Han Dynasty settled the land, and the Tang government was good at law." Archers are close to the field, brave and close to the government. Choose one, and you can help. "

Appoint a military judge to sign the book. Translation: Lu Dazhong entered Bo.

Imperial examination Jinshi, Ren Hua Yin Wei, Jin Cheng Ling. When Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as an example and led Yongxing Road Volunteers.

Later, he became Secretary Cheng, examining Privy Council officials and people in the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the volunteers.

Lu Dazhong said: "There are too many national soldiers, and the national finances are getting more and more difficult; The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archers' army system is close to the system of reclaiming farmland, and the volunteer army system is close to the system of officers and men. Choosing a good way to use it can save huge expenses. "

Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. When he arrived in Xining, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys from all walks of life to set up border ditches, and Dazhong and Fan Li were ordered to say goodbye.

Loyal to Chen, I can't agree, thinking that if foreign countries care, if they don't agree, they will cause trouble. No delivery.

To make Angela Liu make Qidan, discuss the generation of the north, will be defeated by his father. From beginning to end, I know the birth of the country.

The Khitan sent Xiao Su and Liang Ying to the next generation, but according to the chairman, Dazhong had an argument with them and moved to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, go to the cabinet door to make an ambassador and know the state.

Great loyalty and simplicity, ingenuity, all discussions, repeated reasoning, simplicity and ingenuity. Little Xi has been asked to come to the north, and God demands rule and great loyalty and sincere discussion, which will be what he demands.

Zhong Da said, "He sent a special envoy, which is 500 miles from the land. What if Wang Weiying came to ask Guan Nan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" He said to him, "Your Majesty, since he takes Mandarin as an exception, I'm afraid he can't get up gradually."

Chen said, "I hope your majesty will consider the words of righteousness and take the country's big plan into consideration." If you are in power, you can't take it away, and you can't decide whether to discuss death. If you stop repaying the company, you will eventually lose your loyalty.

Later, it was bounded by the watershed. During the Ningnian period, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys to the states to rebuild the boundaries of his government. Both Lu Dazhong and Fan Yu were appointed as envoys, and both refused to travel.

Lv Dazhong wrote to state five reasons for his opposition, arguing that if he cares about other countries and makes good use of credit improperly, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his post and did not send him.

He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later, it was reused and appointed as the state representative.

Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, pitched tents in Daizhou, but wanted to occupy the main position. Lu Dazhong and others were in a hurry, so they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. After Lu Dazhong, he was appointed as the envoy to the West and the magistrate of Shizhou.

Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying many times. Every time he talks, he often convinces people by reasoning, making Xiao Su and Liang Ying give in a little. Later, the Khitan sent Xiao Xi to demand the cession of the northern region (to them), and Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, intending to agree to their demands.

Lu Dazhong said, "If you send envoys, you will be given 500 Li of land. How about sending Wei Wang Yingbi to discuss Nanguan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open my mouth."

Angela Liu said: "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the grand plan of stabilizing the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister fired Angela Liu and sent him back to the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning.

In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transfer judge in Hebei, said: "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family.

The house of the imperial court, the brother of the outside planner, has different residences, but it is rich and rich. Now the company only knows the name cashier, but the shortcomings are more than enough, so in fact it has never been told.

Therefore, if there is surplus, take it, and if there is shortage, it will be a catastrophe. "Making money to support the people is twelve things.

Transferred to Huaixi prison. When the river is determined, the locust is a disaster, loyalty is right, and it is extremely discussed and returned to the old official.

During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was a transfer judge for Hebei, saying, "In ancient times, there was financial management, and there was a family in the world. The imperial court is like a home, and all the places managed outside are like brothers. Although their positions are different, there is no difference in finance.

At present, the competent department only knows the nominal name of expenditure and income, but does not tell the emperor the truth. Therefore, it is indeed a great hidden danger to collect from places where there is excess, but not to make up for it where there is deficiency. "

So Shangshu stated twelve things to make money and support the people. Was transferred to Huaixi prison.

At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor issued a letter to restore his official position. At the beginning of Yuan You, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including Langzhong and Shaanxi, dispatched deputy envoys to learn about Shaanxi, so as to learn about Qin Zhou through Long Ting and make preparations for entering the Bowen Museum.

Since Xia people committed a crime in Lin Fu and he got a gift at the age of 20. If they want to send a special envoy to apologize, God will allow it. Great advice: "Xia people are strong, vertical, and obedient when they are sleepy. Today, they are really afraid of the Crusades.

It is wise to order the border minister to comment on the reason for his coming. If he only asks, he will have a glimpse of me. In Yuan You's early years, Lv Dazhong successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi and a magistrate in Shaanxi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Qinzhou in the capacity of Zhilong Tuge, and was promoted to the system of Bao Wenge serving the middle school.

Since the Xixia people invaded Fu Lin and celebrated, the Song Dynasty stopped giving Xixia New Year's money, and Xixia intended to send an legatee to apologize (requesting to restore the New Year's money), and Emperor Zongshen was ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and obedient when they are weak. Now they seem obedient, but in fact they are afraid of crusade.

Border officials should be ordered to blame them for coming. If they want it, we will agree, and Xixia people will see through our reality. "When the county people millet, hao home for manipulation.

Zhong Da selected his current staff from Dan and entered the warehouse. Although he was promoted, he was also affected. People are happy, vying for the shipment of millet in the warehouse, leaving with negative money, and getting more than one million welcome.

At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control the manipulation (selfish). Lv Dazhong chose his colleagues to go to the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there is only one bucket and one liter, it will not hinder the grain collection.

The people were overjoyed and rushed to transport the grain to the official warehouse (for sale) and took the money to leave. Most.