Who are the important officials of the Qing Dynasty? Introduce it in detail

Zhang, Suoetu, Na Lanmingzhu, Li Hongzhang, Zeng Guofan, etc.

1, Zhang

Zhang (1672— 1755), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui. The second son of Zhang Ying, an outstanding politician and college student in Qing Dynasty.

In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he was a Jinshi, changed to Jishi Shu, was allowed to review, entered the South School, and entered the power center. Kangxi dynasty, the official to the left assistant minister of punishments, rectified the bureaucracy.

After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, he successively served as the minister of rites, the minister of household affairs, the minister of official affairs, the university student of Baohe Hall (cabinet record) and the minister of military aircraft, thus perfecting the military system.

After emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, the monarch and his subjects became suspicious, and the evening scenery was bleak and the officials returned to their hometown. After twenty years of Qianlong (1755), he died at home at the age of 84. Posthumous title, a "Wen He", was the only official with ancestral temple qualification in Qing Dynasty.

2. Claim map

Hershey Suo 'etu (1636- 1703),No. Yu 'an, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, the third son of Sony, a university student, and the uncle of Empress Xiao Chengren. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a hereditary first-class male.

Born in Shengjing around the first year of Chongde (1636). From the eighth year of Kangxi (1669) to the fortieth year of Kangxi, he successively served as a bachelor in the National History Academy, a bachelor in the Baohe Hall, a parliamentary minister, and a minister in the bodyguard, and participated in many important political decisions and activities.

At the beginning of Emperor Kangxi's succession, Ao Bai seized power without authorization, assisted in the plan to capture Ao Bai, and eradicated his henchmen, which won his trust. When pacifying San Francisco, he praised the plot of painting and made great contributions.

In the middle of Kangxi, he signed the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty on behalf of the Manchu court, and recruited galdan, the leader of Junggar Department. Later, due to his participation in the battle for the crown prince, 1703 was banned by the clan government in May and starved to death on September 2.

3. Nalan Mingzhu

Nalan Mingzhu (1635- 1708), a native of Zhenghuang Banner, Manchuria, was an important minister in Kangxi Dynasty. He has served as the governor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the minister of punishments, the minister of war, the adviser of Zuo Yushi of Douchayuan, the university student of Wuyingdian, and the prince Taifu.

Nalan Mingzhu played an active role in Kangxi's proposal to withdraw from San Francisco, unify Taiwan Province Province and resist foreign enemies. In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), he was dismissed for the crime of nepotism. Although he was reinstated, he was no longer reused. He died in the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708).

4. Li Hongzhang

Li Hongzhang (1823 February15-19011October 7th), whose real name is "Fu" and the number is "Shao Quanlin". A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the main * * * of the Westernization Movement, was called "Li" internationally.

As an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang was the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army and Beiyang Navy, and one of the leaders of the Westernization Movement. He established China's first Western-style navy, Beiyang Navy, and first-class general Su Yibo.

He participated in a series of major historical events in his life, including the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the suppression of the Nian Army Uprising, the Westernization Movement and the Sino-Japanese War. On behalf of the Qing government, he signed a series of unequal treaties, such as the Vietnam Treaty, the treaty of shimonoseki, the Concise Treaty between China and France, and the Xin Chou Treaty.

Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito is regarded as "the only person in the Qing Empire who can compete with the world powers", German Navy Minister Conal is regarded as "Oriental Bismarck" and Empress Dowager Cixi is regarded as "recreating Huang Zhi people".

Together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo, they are also called "four famous ministers of ZTE". After his death, he was posthumously awarded as a teacher, a first-class Sue, and posthumous title Wenzhong. His works were included in The Complete Works of Li Wenzhong Gong.

5. Zeng Guofan

Zeng Guofan (18 1 1 year165438+1October 26th-1March 872 12), whose first name was Zicheng, whose real name was Bohan. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army.

Zeng Guofan was born in a landlord family. He has been diligent and studious since childhood. He entered this school at the age of six. At the age of 8, he can read four books and recite five classics. At the age of 14, he can read Zhou Li and Historical Records. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), he entered imperial academy and studied under the military minister Zhang Mu.

Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, assistant minister of does, assistant minister of military, industrial, criminal and official departments. We are close friends with university students such as Woren, Huining Road and Guizhen, and strive for "practical learning".

During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Zeng Guofan formed the Xiang Army. After years of fighting, he turned the tide and wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Throughout his life, he pursued patience as the first priority, and advocated that everything should be frugal and not proud of being an official.

He cultivated self-discipline, sought officials by virtue, put courtesy first, and sought politics by loyalty, and achieved great success in officialdom.

The rise of Zeng Guofan had a far-reaching impact on the politics, military affairs, culture and economy of the Qing Dynasty. At Zeng Guofan's initiative, he built the first ship in China, founded the first ordnance school, printed and translated the first batch of western language books, and arranged the first batch of students studying in the United States.

It can be said that Zeng Guofan was the pioneer of China's modernization. Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi were called "Zeng Hu", while Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong were called "four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".

Official to the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili, the university student of Wuyingdian, the first-class Yi, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", later called "Ceng Wenzheng".

Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hershey Soetu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nalan Mingzhu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Hongzhang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zeng Guofan