Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the more common compound surnames now? What are the compound surnames that have completely disappeared?

What are the more common compound surnames now? What are the compound surnames that have completely disappeared?

1. Existing compound surname

Any surname with more than two words can be called a compound surname. Here are the compound surnames of the two words.

B: Baili Beitang Beiye

Chunyu Chanyu Chenggong scolded Chang Liang Chen Lin.

D: Duanmu Dongfang Dongguo Dongye East Gate No.2 and No.5 Dugu Dengli Hu Da

F: Fan Jiang

G: Gong Sun Ye Gong Yang Gong Liang Gong Xi Meng Gong Gaotang Guoluo.

H: Huangfu Helian Huyan Huyang Huang Fang.

Jagu G' Hu

L: Liu Fu, Liu Tan, Luffy, Lu Ye, Qiao Qiu, Liang Qiu and Hu Ling.

M: Murong Wanxian

N: Nu Wa Nalan from Nangong South China

O: Ouyang

Pu: Puyang

Q: Qingyang Qian Lai

R: loach

Student: Shangguan Situ Sima Sikong Sun Sike Shen Tu.

T: Dan Tai Tuoba is bald.

W: Damn me. Wu Ma was born slightly. Wu Xu, Wu Liu, Wu Shen.

X: Xiahou Ximen is fresh in Xuanyuanxiang.

Y: Yu Wen Wei Chi Le Zheng Yang She Yangjiao Yanling.

Z: Li, Zhang Bao and James Zhang, the fathers of Zhuge, Zhong You and Zhong, were appointed as Zhang Xiang.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. The origin of compound surname

1. From the fief.

Linghu's Hundred Family Names describes it this way: During the Zhou Dynasty, a man named Wei Ke repeatedly made meritorious military service and was sealed in Hu Ling, and later generations took "Hu Ling" as his surname;

Laozi's grandson Duan Gan was sealed in Duan Gan, and later generations took Duan Gan as their surname.

In addition, there are Liang Qiu, Shangguan, Yang Tongge and other compound surnames, all of which belong to this situation.

2. From the place of residence.

Dongguo, the doctor of Qi Huangong lived in Dongguo, Linzi, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, and later generations took "Dongguo" as their surname;

In the state of Qi, there was a doctor with a baby who lived in a town called Zhenying, and later generations took this as their surname.

There are also compound surnames such as Nanmen, Ximen, Nangong and Puyang, which are also obtained because of their place of residence.

3. It comes from official name, Wang Fu, title and clan.

Sima, Sikong, Sikou, Situ, Taishi, Jimo, Guan Qi, Wuma, Lezheng, Zuo Qiu and other compound surnames come from official names;

Ram, bicycle and other compound surnames come from the word Wang Fu;

Gongsun and Deng's compound surnames come from the system of peerage; Granduncle and other compound surnames come from families.

4. It comes from people's names.

Duanmu's family, Xiong Huan, was born in Zhou Dynasty, and was the teacher of King Wen. Xiong Ji gave birth to two sons, the firstborn Li Xiong and the second Duanmu. Duanmu scripture, which takes the father's name as the surname, is the ancestor of Duanmu.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, his son was an official in Lu, and later generations were proud of his achievements, so he took his ancestral name as his surname and called it his surname.

5. It comes from the name of the tribe.

Among our descendants, there is a famous zombie Li, whose history is called Wang. He named it Dugu Department after his ancestor Liu Jinbo. Their descendants all take the tribal name as their surname and call it Dugu.

Wei Chi's family and Wei Chi's department entered the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were ordered to take the Chinese homonym "Wei Chi" as their surnames.

6. Create your own surname.

He Lian's family, during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Liu Huo, the iron clothing department of the southern Xiongnu, called himself Xia Wang and Tian. He founded Xia Guo, and the royal family took He Lian as their surname.

7. From the name of mountains and rivers.

Dan Tai's family: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a disciple of Confucius in Lu, whose name has been lost. He traveled south to the Yangtze River valley and lived in Tantai Mountain (now Jiaxiang, Shandong Province), so he was named after Tantai Mountain. His descendants took "Dan Tai" as their surname and called it Dan Tai.

Wan Yan's family: The word "Wan Yan" is a jurchen language, and the Chinese pronunciation is "winding". It is a branch of the black water cymbal that lives by the winding river in Suibin. Later, it was scattered all over the country, and it was named after Qushui.

8. Never give a surname.

Sun Chang's family: After Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he gave his son Sun Chang's family to Sha Hero because he was the son of his great-grandfather.

9. From the country name.

Zhong Lishi: During the Zhou Dynasty, descendants of Boyi left the country (now Fengyang and Linhuai in Anhui). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Lishi was destroyed by Chu State, so China people named him Zhong Lishi after the original country name.

Chunyu Family: Qi Huangong settled in Chunyu City (now Anqiu, Shandong Province, formerly the capital of Qi State), revived the country, became Qi Huangong, and became one of the small countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the national subjugation, his name was Chunyu.

10. From the professional point of view.

Qi Diao: It is said that when Qi Diao first appeared, it was a professional title, an ancient title for painters and decorators. Their descendants take their surnames from the names of their ancestors' occupations or skills and call them Qi Diao.

Gu Liang family: In ancient times, there were some tribes with relatively developed agriculture. They are proud of being able to grow high-quality millet. In ancient times, Xiaomi was called Liang, so clan leaders who were good at planting Liang used surnames.

1 1. It comes from sorting.

The second family: After the Han Dynasty was founded by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, more than 100,000 people, including the royal descendants and aristocratic families of the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, were forcibly moved to Fangling area in Guanzhong (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). When the aristocrats of Tian surname in the former Qi State migrated, they were divided into the first to eighth surnames according to their family background, Tian Deng was the second surname, and the second surname was one of them, so the second compound surname came into being.

The fifth largest family: After the establishment of the Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, more than 100,000 people, including the royal descendants and aristocratic families of the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei during the Warring States period, were forcibly moved to Fangling area in Guanzhong (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province) to settle down. When the aristocrats of Harada in Qi moved, they were divided into the first to the eighth surnames according to their families, and the fifth surname was one of them, so the fifth compound surname came into being.

[Edit this paragraph] 3. Modern celebrities with compound surnames

Ouyang Zhongshi: (1928-) Male, born in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, a famous calligrapher and Peking Opera performance artist (disciple of Xi Xiaobo, a famous school).

Bobby au-yeung: (1961.7.28-) Real name: Ouyang Yaoquan, male, a famous actor.

Shangguan Ying Chao: (1957. 1-) Shandong native. Male, a famous painter.

Duanmu Hongliang: (1912.9.25—1996.5438+00.5) is a famous contemporary writer.

Tu Qiang: (1948-) male, a famous painter.

Situ Wang Jie (1988-), female, a local celebrity in Ninghai.

Sima Yunjie: (1939.438+0 1-) Henan native, male famous researcher.

Hu Ling 'an: (1946.438+00-) male, famous chairman of Yunnan Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

Zhuge Wei: (1957.6-) male, a famous painter.

Huang Shuyu: (19 18-) male, from Zuo Quan, Shanxi. Former vice president and deputy editor-in-chief of famous higher education press.

Dongfang Wenying: (1963.2.9-) female, from Jiangxi, a famous actress.

Xuan Yuanke: (1926.8-) Male, from Suixian County, Henan Province, well-known editor of National Institute of Educational Sciences, deputy editor-in-chief of Educational Science Press.

Xiang Libin: (1967.3-) male, member of the leading group of the famous China Optoelectronic Technology Group (to be established); Vice Chairman of Youth Federation of China Academy of Sciences, Professor of University of Science and Technology of China and Soochow University.

Xianyu Hao: (1946.5-) male, famous master of history, professor and doctoral supervisor.

Yu Wenzhou: (194 1.4-) male, from Yanji, Jilin. Famous member of China Artists Association, vice president of Beijing Painting Academy.

Wan: (A.D. 1950-), male, Manchu, son of Wan Yanxiu, the 28th emperor of Jin Shizong; Beijingers. Famous painter.

Nu Wa's orphan corpse: (A.D. 1989-), female; Beijingers. Students from Advertising College of Beijing Union University.

Father Lan: (? -) Male, the famous vice principal of Nanjing No.13 Middle School.

LUQIU LUWEI:? -) Female, from Shanghai. Modern famous journalists.

Beitang educated youth: (? -) Male, a famous driver in Ningbo, Zhejiang.

Liang Guang Dongye: (1950-), male, from Taian, Shandong. Famous professor and educator of soil science.

Wei Chilinjia (1982.7.7-), male, won the championship for 9 times in CCTV's Challenge Host program and became an iconic figure. Now he is the host of Phoenix TV in Hong Kong.

Wei Chi Xue Min, CCTV reporter

Scold Daping (? -), male, from Xianyang, Shaanxi. Staff of China Aerospace Times Electronics Company 77 1 Institute.

Chi Liqun: (AD 1953-), female; Liaoning Wafangdian people. Deputy Secretary and Vice Chairman of the Party Group of the famous Soong Ching Ling Foundation in China.

Gong Mengshi: (AD 1899-), female, whose name is to be tested, from Wenshang, Shandong. A famous centenarian.

Simon Ji Ye: (1932.5-) male, from Shanghai. A famous professor of electronics.

Chunyu Shanshan: (1967.11.25-) male, a famous actor.

A surname Ren Hui: (? -) Female, a famous drama artist.

Xiahou forgiveness: (? -) Male, a famous silicic acid expert.

Liang Qiu Huiying: (? -) Female, a famous Chinese American teacher.

Fifth Zhicheng: (? -) Male, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Long Yuan Village.

ZhuanSun Zhonghua: (? -) Male, from Shandong. Famous professional portrait painter, Deputy Secretary-General of Artists Association of China Architectural Culture and Art Association, and member of Hongkong Famous Photography Institute.

Puyang Hualin: (? -) Male, a famous editor of CCTV.

Gong: (? -) Male, president of the famous China Pigeon Association.

Qi Diao Ren Liang: (? -) Male, chairman of Hubei Qianjiang Huashan Aquatic Food Co., Ltd.

Murong Ruixiong: (1939 1 1 ~) male, a famous medical scientist.

Tai: (1930-) male, famous senior engineer.

Zhong: (1940. 12-) female, Beijinger, graduate tutor of School of Management, Fujian University, famous professor.

Ouyang Xiadan: (1977.7.28-) female, from Guangxi, is now a famous host of CCTV.

Ouyang Ziyuan: (1935 ——) A world-famous astrochemist and geochemist, the chief scientist of China's lunar exploration project, is known as the "father of Chang 'e".

Ouyang Changlin: (1952. 12-) is currently Party Secretary, Director of Hunan Radio and Television Bureau and Director of Hunan TV Station.