Fire emergency evacuation drill scheme of automobile manufacturing engineering department

Fire emergency evacuation drill scheme of automobile manufacturing engineering department

one

Exercise purpose

Through drills, teachers and students in our department can effectively improve their abilities of emergency avoidance and emergency protection in case of sudden fire, correctly master the methods of elimination, evacuation and self-help and mutual rescue in the initial fire, further enhance their awareness of fire safety, and minimize the harm of fire to the lives and property of schools, teachers and students.

two

Practice arrangement

(1) Exercise time

20 17 September 15

(2) The drill site

Hongqi Square of College, No.2 Teaching Building in Zone B

(3) Participants in the exercise

20 17 all the teachers and students of automobile manufacturing engineering department.

(4) the content of the exercise

1, fire safety knowledge lecture

2, fire operation drills

3. Emergency evacuation drill

three

Exercise preparation

(1) Hold a mobilization meeting before the drill to familiarize students with the correct methods of fire emergency, analyze the environmental conditions of fire emergency in the college, explain the significance of fire emergency drill, explain the procedures, contents, time and discipline requirements of the drill, as well as the evacuation routes and arrival areas of each class, and emphasize that the drill is a prevention and simulation drill, not a real fire emergency and evacuation, so as to avoid misunderstanding and unnecessary panic.

(2) Each class uses self-study time to learn: how to eliminate the initial fire, how to evacuate safely, and how to save themselves and each other.

(3) Before the drill, carefully check the necessary places and "safe areas" of the evacuation route, timely rectify the existing problems, eliminate obstacles and hidden dangers, and ensure the smooth and safe route.

(4) According to the floors of the teaching building, make detailed evacuation route planning and design the evacuation routes of each class.

four

Drill requirements

(a) don't panic, obey the command and obey the arrangement.

(two) keep quiet, agile and standardized, and it is forbidden to push, pull, collide and crowd.

(three) according to the provisions of the line evacuation, not cross.

five

system

(a) the establishment of fire emergency drill leading group.

Team leader:? Wang Guifeng? Tel: 13589756267

Deputy Director: Zhang Guanghua? Tel: 13793585696

Become? Member: a member of the student affairs office? 17 All class teachers? Student union member

The headquarters consists of six groups: communication group, voluntary fire brigade, rescue group, emergency evacuation group, camera group and audio group.

(2) Division of responsibilities of members of fire safety work

The team leader is responsible for holding regular meetings of the leading group for fire safety work, and arranging, organizing, inspecting, implementing, publicizing and educating fire safety matters.

The deputy team leader is specifically responsible for organizing the implementation of emergency plans and other tasks.

The members of the leading group are responsible for the handling, reporting and coordination of emergencies in their own departments to ensure the smooth and smooth implementation of the emergency instructions of the leading group; Do a good job in publicity, education and inspection, the division of labor should be clear, the responsibility should be implemented to people, and strive to minimize fire accidents.

(3) Liaison Group: Team leader: Zhang Guanghua, who is responsible for immediately reporting to the school fire safety working group and the higher authorities by telephone so as to get instructions quickly. Call 1 19 depending on the fire, and call the college fire alarm number 6339 1 15 to inform the surrounding teachers and students to evacuate in time.

(4) Voluntary fire brigade: Captain: Lu, who is responsible for checking and perfecting the fire-fighting equipment and various fire safety records of the department, and checking the safety of electricity and fire use in offices, classrooms, dormitories, computer rooms and other places; In case of fire, take part in fire fighting and disaster relief work quickly.

(5) Rescue Team: Captain: Zhao Juan, responsible for the emergency treatment and rescue of teachers, students and firefighters injured in the fire.

(6) Emergency evacuation group: Team leader: yu zhang, responsible for the emergency evacuation of teachers and students to ensure the safety of teachers and students. On the stairs of the teaching building, on the main passages of each floor, at the corner of the stairs, members of the student union are arranged to help students evacuate along the way.

1, reasonably adjust the evacuation progress of students, especially to prevent stampede accidents caused by overcrowding.

2. Respond to accidents in the process of student evacuation.

3. Correct students' bad behavior in the process of evacuation.

(7) Camera group (Welly Zhang is in charge, assisted by the Propaganda Department): responsible for camera shooting of the drill and recording the whole process of the drill with images and pictures.

(8) Sound group (in charge of Wang Li): responsible for dispatching signalmen and determining the time to send drill signals.

six

Exercise program

(1) startup procedure:

The commander-in-chief announced the start of the drill (the contents are as follows): leaders, teachers and students, the fire emergency evacuation drill is about to begin. Please get ready and take your positions.

Please reiterate the exercise procedures and requirements. (2 minutes)

(2) Fire Emergency Evacuation Exercise

1. The signalman sends out a "fire alarm" signal (smoke bombs are fired, and students call the Student Affairs Office at 6339203 to inform the evacuation).

2. Blow the whistle on the third and fourth floors immediately. The class teacher (the class teacher during the drill) immediately stopped teaching and became the person in charge of the classroom drill, immediately told the students "Don't panic when the fire comes" and quickly evacuated by taking advantage of the favorable conditions on the spot. Guide trapped people to block their nose and mouth with wet towels. If possible, spread a wet blanket around them, squat down along the wall and evacuate quickly. Stop people who have been evacuated outside the building from returning to the fire to get things. In case of fire, due to smoke and poor visibility, on-site commanders should keep calm, stabilize personnel's mood, maintain order at the scene, organize orderly evacuation, and prevent accidents such as squeezing and trampling caused by panic. Under the guidance of the teacher, the students evacuated from the classroom in an orderly manner, and quickly evacuated to the pre-designated earthquake-proof place according to the predetermined evacuation route, and assembled in groups in classes.

2. Rehearse the evacuation route of each class, such as

(2) The third floor of No.2 teaching building in Area B.

On the north side of the corridor 1 Class 7 auto parts 1 Class pass the stairs on the east side of the west staircase to1floor, and then evacuate from the west gate to Hongqi Square.

Five-year South Classroom 17 Auto Parts Class Two passes through the south side of the corridor, passes through the west staircase to the 1 floor, and is evacuated from the west gate to Hongqi Square. The monitor is in the front, and the Communist Youth League Secretary is in the back. )

(3) Floor 4, No.2 Teaching Building, Area B

South classroom 17 Auto Parts Class 5 and 17 Auto Parts Class 6 pass through the south side of the corridor from west to east in turn, pass the stairs on the west side of the west staircase to 1 floor, and then evacuate to Hongqi Square through the west gate. The monitor is in the front, and the Communist Youth League Secretary is in the back. )

The South Classroom 17 Auto Parts Class 7, 1 Class 2 and 17 Car Body Class 2 pass through the south side of the corridor, go to 1 Floor via the east stairs, and then evacuate to Hongqi Square via the east gate. The monitor is in the front, and the Communist Youth League Secretary is in the back. )

17 Class Auto Parts 1 Class 2 successively pass through the north side of the corridor from west to east, pass the stairs on the east side of the west staircase to 1 floor, and then evacuate to Hongqi Square through the west gate. The monitor is in the front, and the Communist Youth League Secretary is in the back. )

Class 3 and Class 4 of Auto Parts of North Classroom 17 successively pass through the north side of the corridor from east to west, pass through the stairs on the west side of the east stairs to 1 floor, and then evacuate to Hongqi Square through the east gate. The monitor is in the front, and the Communist Youth League Secretary is in the back. )

The personnel of the evacuation group should arrive at the designated place at the scene in time, organize the evacuation of students, and prevent confusion. After the orderly evacuation of each shift, go downstairs by stairs and gather at the designated safe place. After the monitor counts the number of people, he reports the number to the section chief Zhang Guanghua, and then the section chief Zhang Guanghua reports the number to the chief commander, Director Wang Guifeng. Red flag assembly position: facing the east gate of the teaching building, from south to north, each class forms four columns (running formation).

17

steam

match

1 class

17

steam

match

second kind

17

steam

match

The third category

17

steam

match

Category 4

17

steam

match

The fifth category

17

steam

match

The sixth category

17

steam

match

Class 7

17

five years

1 class

17

five

year

second kind

17

vehicle

body

1 class

17

vehicle

body

second kind

3, emergency evacuation drills should pay attention to safety and order, not crowded, not collision stampede, be orderly.

seven

Drill summary

(1) Please ask the commander-in-chief of the fire emergency drill to make a concluding speech.

(2) Announce the end of the drill and bring it back to each class in turn.

Attachment 1: personnel distribution of fire control guidance group

Attachment 2: Personnel Distribution of Evacuation Guidance Group

Attachment 3: Fire Safety Knowledge

eight

Attachment 1: personnel distribution of fire control guidance group

17 auto parts 1 category: Cao Lijuan.

17 auto parts category ii: Lv Xiaoli.

17 auto parts category 3: Li Wencheng.

17 auto parts category 4: Li Wencheng.

17 Auto Parts Class 5: Wang Zhigang

17 automobile parts category 6: Kang

17 auto parts category 7: Susan Wang

17 text 1 category: Wang Xiaopeng.

17 Body Class 2: Sun Shengya

17 five-year class of auto parts 1: Lu Huwen

17 category ii auto parts, five years: Zhang Zhenzhong.

nine

Annex II: Distribution of Personnel in the Evacuation Steering Group

Building 2, Zone B 1 Building

East Gate: Li Wencheng.

Simon: Lou

2/F, Building 2, Zone B

East staircase: Zhang Yufeng.

West stairs: Luo

Floor 3, Building 2, Zone B

East stairs: the king of lotus trees

West staircase: Ma Zhao Bei

Floor 4, Building 2, Zone B

East staircase: Sun Biao.

West staircase: Wang Xu.

North side passage of Building 2 in Zone B

Feng Hao Sun Teng

Hongqi square

Yu zhang (responsible for assembly, procession and venue discipline)

ten

Attachment 3: Fire Safety Knowledge

First, how to escape from the fire

The escape method varies with the size of the fire, the location of the trapped person and the equipment used. To sum up, there are mainly the following points:

(1) Leave the dangerous area immediately.

Once you find yourself in the most dangerous area of the fire and your life is threatened, you should immediately stop all your work and try to escape against time. When you get out of danger, you should observe and judge the fire, make clear the degree of danger in your environment, so as to take corresponding escape measures and methods.

(2) Choose simple and safe passages and evacuation facilities.

When choosing an escape route, the simplest and safest passage and evacuation measures should be given priority according to the fire situation. For example, when the building is on fire, safety stairs, outdoor evacuation stairs, ordinary stairs, fire stairs, etc. Priority should be given, especially smoke-proof stairs and outdoor evacuation stairs, which are safer and more reliable, and should be fully utilized when escaping from fire.

If the above passages are blocked by fireworks, balconies, windows, roofs, downpipes and lightning rods can be considered.

(3) Use simple protective equipment

The smoke in the fire contains many toxic and harmful particles, so you should pay attention to separate the smoke when you escape. You can cover your mouth and nose with wet towels and masks. If there is no water, you can also use dry towels and dry masks. When passing through the smoke area, cover your nose and mouth tightly and walk or crawl as close to the ground as possible.

If the exit is sealed by fireworks, it is dangerous to rush out of the danger zone. You can pour cold water on your body, or wrap your body with wet sheets and quilts. If possible, you can put on a fire-retardant suit and rush out of the danger zone quickly.

(4) Self-made simple lifesaving equipment

When all the passages are blocked by fireworks and it is difficult to rush out, you must keep calm and try to make simple life-saving equipment to escape. When a high-rise building is on fire, you can use all kinds of strong ropes, or tear bedding, sheets, curtain cloth, etc. Long strips are twisted into ropes, then tied to solid window frames, bedsteads or other solid indoor objects, and then slowly slid to the ground or a lower safety area along the ropes. If the situation is urgent and the ground is soft, you can jump down to escape, but when the ground is hard, you should throw some quilts and other bedding first to reduce injuries.

(5) Seek temporary asylum.

In the case that all passages are tightly blocked by fireworks and there is no one to rescue them, we should actively look for temporary shelters. Use the refuge room or toilet at the end of the elevator room and corridor to avoid the invasion of fireworks. Close the doors and windows facing the fire, and open the doors and windows facing the fire. If smoke enters the room, quickly close the window, block the gap between the doors and windows with towels and other fabrics, and sprinkle water on the high temperature or the ground until the opportunity to escape comes.

Second, matters needing attention when escaping

(1) Be sure to call the police in case of fire.

(2) Life comes first. Never delay your escape time by looking for valuables.

(3) When the building is on fire, you can't take the ordinary elevator to escape, because the fire is easy to cut off power, or the elevator car is stuck due to thermal deformation, which leads to the failure of escape.

(4) Don't walk upright when the smoke is filled, otherwise it will be easy to suffocate and be poisoned.

(5) When an external fire is found indoors, be sure to touch the door panel first. If you find a fever or smoke coming in from the door, you can't open the door rashly. Instead, you should try to find other channels. If it is found that it is not hot, open it slowly and use the door leaf to cover one side to prevent smoke from falling or heat wave burns.

(6) When escaping, cover every door and window to prevent fireworks from spreading along the passage.

(7) If the evacuees catch fire, they should take off or tear off their clothes quickly, or roll on the spot to put out the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast and remember not to run with the fire. If there are pools, rivers, ponds, etc. Nearby, you should quickly jump into the water to put out the fire.

(8) After the victim escapes from the fire danger area, he must stay in the safe area and must not enter the fire again to avoid danger. If there is any situation, it should be reported to the rescuers in time.

(nine) obey the command of the public security fire brigade.

Third, several simple escape methods

1, if the fire is not big, make a decisive decision and put on soaked clothes or wet blankets and wet bedding and rush out bravely, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

2. Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

Don't jump off the building blindly. Connect the sheets with ropes or tear them into strips, tie them to the door and window frames and heavy objects, and slide them down.

4. When trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can constantly send out distress signals with flashlights and eye-catching items so that the fire brigade can find out in time and organize rescue. Eight, do a good job in fire prevention.

4. How to dial 1 19?

1 and 1 19 are fire alarm numbers.

2. In case of fire, if people can't help themselves, they should call 1 19 in time.

3. Be calm when calling 1 19. After dialing 1 19, you should first ask whether there is a fire alarm station, and you can call the police only after you get a positive answer. It is necessary to explain to the receiver: the unit where the fire broke out, the nearby place, the items on fire, the size of the fire, whether there are people trapped, and whether there are explosive dangerous goods and radioactive substances. It is also necessary to clarify the name, unit and telephone number of the alarm person, and pay attention to the inquiry of the fire station and give an accurate and concise answer.