193 films made in recent years

( 193 1~ 1937)

The movie Dingjun Mountain

After 1930, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers and the League of China Left-wing Dramatists were successively established in Shanghai. After the September 18th Incident, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in Shanghai, and people of insight in the film industry deeply felt that the times needed films that reflected reality. 1932 In May, Star Film Company hired Huang Zibu (,), (,) as screenwriter consultant, and formed a screenwriter committee together with Zheng Qiuzheng and Hong Shen. 1933 In March, China * * * producer Film Group was established, with the team leader and members including, Hui Minsi Tu, Wang and Shi Linghe. The establishment of film group promoted the film creation of film companies such as Star, Yihua and Lianhua, and also influenced the film creation of small companies such as Tianyi. A number of excellent films such as Wild Flow, Morning in Metropolis, Silkworm, Sister Flowers, National Survival, Three Modern Women and Gadgets were produced in that year, and the left-wing film movement made brilliant achievements. While the Kuomintang ruling authorities launched the fifth military "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the revolutionary base areas in China, they also stepped up their "encirclement and suppression" campaign against revolutionary culture. In view of this more acute and complicated situation, the struggle of left-wing filmmakers is more hidden, and they have created far-reaching films such as Yu, New Woman, Road, Goddess, Elegy of Life and Escape. At the same time, left-wing filmmakers also opened up a new production position-Dentsu Film Company, shooting peaches and plums.

Chinese film

Excellent films such as "Son of the Storm". During this period, he also created a number of excellent movie songs, such as Lu Ge in On the Road, Pioneer Song, Graduation Song in The Robbery of Tao and Li, and March of the Volunteers in The Son of the Storm. With the release of the film, it has had a wide social impact. The December 29th Movement led by the China * * Production Party pushed the patriotic movement of the whole nation to a new climax. In order to adapt to the new situation, the Shanghai film industry has established an anti-Japanese national United front. Following the slogan of "national defense literature",1February, 936, "national defense film" was also put forward as a film creation slogan. From June 1936 to July 1937, Shanghai Film Company filmed a number of national defense films with different themes and styles, including Live and Die Together, Lucky Money, Crossroads, Street Angels, Lost Lamb, Bloody of Wolf Mountain, Top Gun, and The Red Cross.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

( 1937~ 1945)

In Kuomintang areas, 1938,

Director of China District.

Zhou Enlai participated in the leadership work of the Political Department of the Military Commission on behalf of China * * * Production Party, which directly promoted the development of anti-Japanese war films. Under the leadership of the Third Hall of the Political Department, China Film Studio, with Yang Hansheng as the chairman of the director committee, quickly devoted itself to the production of anti-Japanese war films. In Wuhan and Chongqing, news documentaries such as Defending Our Land, eight hundred heroes, Victory March, young chinese, Traffic Storm, Returning Home, Song of the Police Soul and Long Live the Nation have been filmed successively. 1935 The Central Film Studio, which was established in Taiyuan and directly led by the Kuomintang and Northwest Film Company, also filmed feature films and news documentaries to promote anti-Japanese. 1937 By the end of June, more than 50 film companies, including Nanyang and Daguan, had been established in Hong Kong. With the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hong Kong patriotic filmmakers made films about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. From 1937,1/China troops withdrew from Shanghai to 194 1 when the Pacific War broke out, Japanese imperialist troops entered the Shanghai Concession, and Shanghai was called the "island" period. During this period, private film companies such as Xinhua, Yihua and Guohua filmed films from 65438 to 0938. With the popularity of the film Mulan Joining the Army made by Xinhua, the upsurge of filming costume movies came into being. 194 1, fashion films replaced costume films. Xinhua, Yihua, Guohua, Jinxing and other 10 film companies produced more than 80 films and 60 fashion films. Wan Laiming and Wan Guchan (see Wan Brothers) completed the cartoon Princess of the Iron Fan, which is the first feature-length cartoon in China.

In the Japanese-occupied area, Japanese imperialism established "Manchuria Huaying Co., Ltd." (hereinafter referred to as "Manchuria Huaying") in Changchun on August 26th, 2004. Later, North China Film Co., Ltd. was established in Beiping (now Beijing). China Film Co., Ltd. 65438-0939 was established in Shanghai. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Japanese puppet government merged several film companies, including Xinhua, to form China United Film Co., Ltd. (referred to as Zhonglian). On May 1943 and 12, the above-mentioned film institutions merged to form China Film Union Co., Ltd. (referred to as Huaying).

Chinese film

In the past four years, Zhonglian and Huaying have produced nearly 65,438+030 feature films, such as "Dream of the Spring River" and "* * * Survival and Glory", which promote the so-called "Zhonglian Friendship". In order to confuse the Japanese audience, they also made many movies centered on love. Anti-Japanese Base Area 1938, under the leadership of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department, Yuan of Yan 'an Film Group was the director, Xu and Wu were the photographers, and only two cameras were used to shoot the long documentary Yan 'an and the Eighth Route Army. 1942 completed the long documentary "Combination of Production and Playing" and some newsreels reflecting the major social and political life in Yan 'an at that time. A screening team was also set up to show films in the front lines of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the Shanxi-Suiyuan border region. Huaibei Base of the New Fourth Army purchased a 16mm camera on 1942, filmed the film material about the military life of the New Fourth Army, and edited and completed the long documentary "Military Life of the New Fourth Army" on 1946.