Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the classifications of photography?
What are the classifications of photography?
Commercial photography
As the name implies, it refers to photography activities for commercial purposes.
In a narrow sense, it is commercial photography, and in a broad sense, it is an unpublished and unwritten type of photography. This type is extremely important in today's photography activities.
This kind of photography exists for commercial interests, and shooting according to the requirements of enterprises is relatively restrictive.
still-life photography
Still life photography, as opposed to figure photography and landscape photography, takes pictures of inanimate objects (this concept of inanimate objects is relative, such as fish and shrimp caught from the sea, melons and fruits picked, etc. ) and man-made objects that can move or combine freely as performance objects.
Mostly take industrial or handmade products, natural inanimate objects and so on as the shooting theme.
On the basis of truly reflecting the inherent characteristics of the subject, the subject is represented as a photographic work with artistic beauty through creative ideas and photography means such as composition, light, tone and color.
Two advantages:
First of all, further understand the deepening process of artistic vision.
When some ordinary objects are taken into fascinating photos, it is actually a process of in-depth study and observation of these objects.
Secondly, shooting still life can gain more practical photography knowledge.
The difficulty of still life photography lies in its unique picture composition. When arranging the subject, we must choose the shooting angle, be creative in using light, and then apply the practical photography knowledge and basic principles learned from still life photography to daily photography.
Portrait photography
Portrait photography is different from ordinary figure photography;
Portrait photography:
Its main creative task is to describe and express the specific appearance and way of the theme. Although some portrait photography works also contain certain plots, they still mainly show the appearance of the subject, and a considerable number of portrait photography works only explain the image of the subject without specific plots.
Figure photography:
It focuses on the events and activities in which the subject participates, and its main task is to express the specific plot, rather than expressing the subject's appearance and expression with vivid images.
The important difference between them is whether they describe the appearance of the characters in detail.
Figure photography:
It mainly shows the activities and plots of the characters and reflects a certain theme of life, but the appearance of the subject is not very prominent, whether it is a close-up or a full-body photography.
Broadly speaking, portrait photography is about people and also belongs to character photography.
Portrait photography:
Take portraying and describing the appearance and behavior of the object as their performance task, and the characters should have distinctive looks. Can be divided into three categories: photography indoor portrait, indoor specific environment portrait, outdoor portrait.
Portrait photography needs both form and spirit.
Documentary photography
It usually refers to recording the trace of an event or human activity, and the main principle is to present the event truly.
The most common is news photography, and war photography and street photography can also be regarded as the same kind.
Because of the great definition of "reality", the photographer's selection of materials, composition and shooting timing also have a far-reaching impact. This contradiction and reflection make documentary photography full of charm.
Famous documentary photographers like Bresson and robert capa.
Photo photography
Beautiful picture language and beautiful design connotation have always been important manifestations of portrait photography.
/kloc-In the second half of the 9th century, British photographer Randa filmed a work that was predicted as "a new era of photography is coming"-two roads of life. At that time, photography was still despised, and this work was highly praised by Queen Victoria for its inspiring theme and oil painting composition.
It can be said that Landa has contributed a lot to promoting photography to be recognized as an art. Since then, photo photography has gradually become an important genre of photography.
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