How to shoot the moon well?

Question 1: How to shoot the moon well? Speaking of shooting the moon, many beginners may complain, why is the moon I shot like a pie? No small details? Indeed, photographing the moon is tricky, and I believe it will be made into a white cake. The first thing to pay attention to when shooting the moon is exposure. If you use a general camera for metering, most of them will be overexposed. This is because the overall light intensity is not enough and the coefficient of improvement of the metering system is caused. In order to achieve accurate exposure, it can be used in several aspects: First, set the correct aperture. You can't shoot the default maximum aperture of the moon (F2.8 or F2.0) with many cameras. Generally speaking, you should use a smaller aperture (F5.6). The second is to measure the brightest part with spot light and the moon. So, you can try to get the correct exposure coefficient. Fig. 3 is the adjustment of EV value. Shooting the moon usually needs to reduce EV, which should generally be 1 or 2. According to this specific number, when shooting. Snap and play back according to different aperture and EV values, and adjust immediately according to another shooting result. These are easy to achieve DC, thus greatly improving the success rate of shooting. 4 shutter speed should be considered. If F5.6 is placed around the shutter, the shutter speed should generally be set at1125s or faster. In addition to preventing overexposure, the use of high-speed shutter is not a very important reason, that is, the moon as a celestial body is constantly moving. If you use a slower shutter speed, it will be easier to paste. Nothing is absolute, and some people have photographed the moon with a relatively slow shutter, which is related to the weather and the use of equipment. 5. Finally, the choice of ISO sensitivity value and zoom. Generally speaking, the minimum sensitive value for shooting the moon can be either ISO50 or ISO 100. In addition to high ISO, overexposed images will also become rough. Scaling is a better choice. The reason is very simple, more and more zoom shooting the moon. However, please note that large zoom is easier to shoot because of the trembling and pasting of the shell. It's best to shoot the moon with a tripod. In order to photograph the moon better, many astronomy enthusiasts have installed many DIY telescopes in DC, and their PP photographs are also very good. (However, using high-magnification zoom also has disadvantages. The bigger the zoom dispersion, the more serious it is. The above technologies are aimed at completely manual cameras, as well as stupid machines without shutter and aperture adjustment. If the moon may want to make some difficulties. At this time, opening the flash shutter to improve the speed is also an effective remedy. At the same time, lowering the EV value can also improve the shutter speed to some extent. Finally, when shooting the moon, we usually choose a clear night, and the cloudless sky in Wan Li is the best. In this case, the visibility is high, and it is natural to shoot the moon. We use ordinary household DC to shoot the moon with such a theme. To tell the truth, it can only be regarded as a play.

Question 2: How to shoot a clear moon 1? Equipment preparation

If a telescope is connected, a small DC can take a clear picture of the moon, but it is estimated that few people are burned enough to buy a professional telescope to take pictures of the moon. Therefore, it is most convenient to shoot with general photographic equipment. Let's talk about the minimum configuration for shooting craters on the moon.

Take a good shot of the moon's large zoom lens and high pixel body.

There are two essential elements in shooting the moon: the pixel is as high as possible and the focal length of the lens is as long as possible. The basic thing that can meet these two conditions is SLR. Generally, if you want to shoot a crater, you must have a camera with more than100000 pixels and a focal length of more than 600 mm. Of course, a 600 mm fixed-focus lens will be more expensive. Another method is to add a 300mm lens and a 2x rangefinder. So the cost will not be too high. For example, Nikon's 300mm/4 with 2 times mirror, using D300 fuselage, the focal length can reach 900mm, enough to shoot a clear moon.

EF 400mm/2.8 L IS lens

But if you want to shoot a clear and beautiful lunar crater, sharp and delicate, and look at the touching lunar quality, a 20-megapixel camera with a focal length of more than 800mm will be more comfortable. In other words, we should have at least a 400 mm lens plus twice the distance. For example, Canon 400mm/5.6 with 2x mirror. The fuselage can use EOS 5D Mark II and invincible rabbit with more than 20 million pixels, and the pixel spacing is relatively large, which can reduce noise and make the delicate degree of the bright part of the moon easier to show.

In addition to cameras and lenses, it is also recommended to prepare some necessary accessories.

1. tripod

Telephoto shooting is particularly prone to jitter, and a stable tripod is necessary. It is best to choose a heavier tripod.

The safer the better, or the cannon will shake.

2. Yuntai

Because shooting the moon usually uses a long focal length and needs accurate composition, it is best to use high-quality gears to fine-tune the pan/tilt. Also pay attention to the orientation of the pan/tilt, otherwise the lens will shake when focusing manually, which is very troublesome.

3. Cable release device

It is essential to shoot the moon or release the cable of the remote control. Whether you press the shutter by hand or delay * * *, there is the possibility of vibration. Especially for some models where the pre-lift and delay of the reflector can't be used at the same time, cable release and remote control are more important.

Second, shooting skills

1. Shooting location and time

To shoot the moon, you should first choose an open field, and it is best to choose a suburb with relatively transparent air to avoid the lighting pollution and air pollution in the city.

An environment without pollution is really hard to find.

In addition, we must choose good weather to shoot, so as to shoot the moon clearly enough. Do not underestimate the weather. The middle atmosphere is a little foggy, and with some air pollution, it is basically impossible for you to take a clear picture of the subject 300 thousand to 400 thousand kilometers away.

Pick a good day to shoot the moon.

There is also the choice of shooting a full moon or a string moon. Due to the influence of the sun on the illumination angle of the moon, there is no dark part in the full moon, so it is difficult to show the three-dimensional sense of the moon. Generally, the crater at the junction of light and dark on the moon is the most obvious, and it is difficult to photograph the crater without the dark side. The stereoscopic impression of the moon is not obvious. Therefore, the moon is relatively round, and places with dark parts around the 13th and 17th lunar calendar are most suitable for shooting, which can not only clearly show the crater of the moon, but also make the moon three-dimensional.

2. Aperture and shutter

We focus on shooting the seventeenth month of the lunar calendar. In order to make the photos clearer, it is best to choose an aperture of about f/7. 1 or above, which can not only give full play to the quality of the lens, but also ensure the shutter speed. Different lenses have different apertures, and the imaging quality is the highest. You can try to find the most suitable aperture yourself.

Because of the autobiography of the earth and the rotation of the moon around the earth, the actual speed of the moon movement is quite fast. If you zoom in ten times with real-time display, you can almost see the moon moving on the LCD screen! Put the moon in the middle of the composition, press the shutter to check the shooting results, and then try to focus and shoot again, and you will find that the moon has deviated to the edge of the composition just now. So be sure to ensure enough shutter speed, otherwise it will be empty, that is, it will leave traces. General1125s is enough.

There is also a moonlight law for your reference, 1 1, 8, 5.6: "When the shutter is synchronized with ISO, f/ 1 1 takes a full moon, f/8 takes a chord moon and f/5.6 takes a new moon." This is just a general exposure rule, > >

Question 3: How to take a good photo of the moon and what skills are needed to take it? First of all, classify types, take big scenes and take close-ups. The big scene is set against the moon, and other scenery is taken together. This depends on the adequacy of the ambient light source to determine the exposure coefficient. The most important thing is the accuracy and composition of environmental exposure.

If you take a close-up, it will be easier and you don't need to pay attention to composition. You can focus with a telephoto lens. Take a 500MM lens as an example. Generally, the aperture is F8-F 1 1, the shutter is between 125- 160, and ISO 100, so that the exposure will be more accurate.

In any case, it must be fixed with a tripod, and it is best to pre-lift it with a reflector, and it is best to release it with a cable or delay shooting 10 second.

When focusing, if the autofocus is not on time, you can use manual focusing to make full use of the zoom-in focusing function of the real-time preview on the screen.

Question 4: How to shoot a clear moon SLR hello!

Take a good picture of the moon generally need to pay attention to several aspects:

1, the bigger the shot, the longer the focal length of the lens;

2. Camera parameter setting: The exposure must be paid attention to when shooting the moon. If you are not familiar with the exposure mode of M, you can use the aperture priority mode of A, and the aperture is selected between 1 1-22 to ensure the clarity of photos. The sensitivity is set to 100, so the photo quality is higher; Pay attention to the use of spot metering, which is the key to success or failure of shooting. Measure light at the brightest place of the moon. (According to the set aperture, observe the shutter speed after metering, which is generally less than 1 s, because the moon is also moving, so as to ensure the image is clear);

3, shooting must use a tripod to get a clear picture;

4. One more thing, shooting the moon is usually on a sunny night, and it is best to have no clouds in the sky. In this high visibility sky, the moon will naturally be clearer;

If you can master these four points and make more moves, you will succeed.

Question 5: How to shoot the moon with a SLR? Find a telephoto lens, put it on a tripod and focus it manually. Reduce the exposure several times or point the center at the bright spot of the moon. Maximum aperture, low sensitivity and automatic shutter.

In addition, it is best to find a distant mountain, building, etc. The telephoto lens can compress the space to capture the effect of the big moon.

An effect like this is indeed possible.

Question 6: How to shoot the super moon to get the feeling of the big moon? What you should ask is how to make the moon in the background bigger while keeping the composition and size of the main object unchanged. One way is to buy tickets to shoot in a city with a big moon. The second way is simpler. Learn ps well and do it directly.

Question 7: The following conditions are required to photograph the moon well:

First, you need a large zoom lens to make the moon big enough.

Second, pay attention to the use of spot metering and aim at the brightest part of the moon.

Third, try to use a small aperture to ensure the clarity of the film.

Fourth, get a clear film on the shelf.

Fifth, it is suggested to use continuous shooting, because the moon itself is more prone to shake and weaken when it touches the telephoto end (relative to the earth). Take more pictures in a row, there is room for choice.

Question 8: What lens is suitable for shooting the moon? It depends on how you shoot it. If you want to take a bigger picture of the moon, try to use a camera with a long focal length, such as a fixed-focus bull's head 456, 540, 640 or 856. If it is matched with DX format, the focal length will be very cheap (Nikon 1.5 times, Canon 1.6 times), but the fixed-focus bull's head is very expensive and not everyone can afford it. You can also shoot with a zoom lens with the same focal length (such as Nikon's own 80-400, Canon's Dabai, Sigma's 150-500, Tully's 80-400, Longteng's 200-500, etc.). ), and with a solid tripod, the lunar crater is still easy to shoot clearly.

If you just shoot a scene with the moon in general, you don't have to choose the lens specially. Any shot will do. But if you want to take high-definition photos of the moon, you should use an astronomical telescope with a photographic interface. If you are not satisfied, you must consider taking Chang 'e III next year, or wait until the year when we land on the moon. You should take active exercise and apply for being a lunar astronaut, haha.

Just kidding, I hope my answer will help you.

Question 9: Canon 600D, if you want to take a good picture of the moon tonight, just set the parameters to aim at the moon to measure light, and the exposure time should not be longer than 1/50 seconds, otherwise it will be unclear.

Question 10: What kind of lens does Nikon d7000 need to shoot the moon well? Nikon D7000 is a good SLR, which can be matched with Longteng A 17, and the effect will be great. I took the following photos with Canon 550D+ Longteng A 17.