Old photographers teach you 9_ super practical shooting skills.

/kloc-practice these in 0/5 days … your photography will be awesome!

First, take a portrait.

Shooting mode: M file

Still Portrait: Aperture Priority (AV file)

Dynamic Portrait: Shutter Priority (TV File)

Parameter setting: portrait, small scene portrait with large aperture, large scene portrait with small aperture. Sensitivity should be as low as possible.

Composition: center composition, trisection composition and nine squares composition.

Attention: Try to focus on the eyes of the characters and pay attention to the exposure of their faces. Take a portrait at night

Second, shooting mode: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

Parameter setting: open the aperture, increase the sensitivity, and manually increase the amount of light entering. Increasing sensitivity is the easiest way, but high sensitivity will increase the noise of photos and reduce the picture effect. It is recommended to open the night scene shooting to ISO400~800, and it is generally not recommended to open it to ISO2000 or above. Then shoot with a big aperture.

Composition: center composition, nine squares composition, foreground composition.

Note: you can manually increase the amount of light when shooting portraits at night. The general method is to use flash, hand-held LED and external lighting.

Third, shoot still life, flowers, fish and insects.

Shooting mode: aperture priority, full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: use aperture above f/56, focal length above 50mm, low sensitivity.

Composition: Central composition, Jiugongge composition.

Note: You can get as close as possible to the subject, which can show the details of the subject and effectively blur the background. Exposure compensation can be appropriately selected according to the shooting situation.

Fourth, shoot the starry sky.

Shooting mode: full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: use wide-angle shooting, the wider the better; Focus manually, and then turn the focus ring of the lens to infinity; Shutter speed varies from tens of seconds to two hours; The ISO values of aperture F40 to F5.6ISO range from 100 to 10000 (sometimes high sensitivity is selected because of exposure requirements).

Composition: Central composition.

Note: tripod and cable are essential things, and it is impossible to shoot with a hand-held camera.

Fifth, look at the night scene.

Shooting mode: full manual mode (M file)

Parameter setting: If a tripod is used, use a small aperture with low sensitivity; I usually reduce the sensitivity to ensure the image quality. The aperture is set to f8-f 1 1, and the long exposure shutter speed is set to 5- 15 seconds. Take one first and adjust it according to the situation.

Composition: triangular composition, symmetrical composition.

Note: If you don't use a tripod, pay attention to the safety shutter. Stepping on the spot in advance is more conducive to shooting.

Six, shooting sunrise/sunset

Shooting modes: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

Parameter setting: I usually shoot with a small aperture when shooting sunrise/sunset, and the aperture is adjusted between f/8 and f/ 16. The sensitivity is 50-200, the lowest sensitivity. Shutter speed is uncertain and needs to be adjusted according to the change of light.

Composition: The composition is divided into three parts.

Note: In order to prevent glare, it is recommended that you use a hood. If you can use a tripod, try to shoot with it. When metering, you can measure the light above sunset, and increase the exposure compensation of 1- 1.5EV, and the shooting effect will be better.

Seven, shoot slow door works

Shooting mode: full manual shift (M gear)

Parameter setting: First, I will set ISO to 200, then set the aperture between f8 and f 14, and finally start shooting. If necessary, a reflector will be added before shooting. I will observe the histogram every time I shoot, and when I think it is possible, I will use it as the basic exposure to calculate the shutter speed required by the nd filter I use.

Composition: foreground composition, trisection composition, vertical composition.

Note: tripod and cable release is necessary, because it is a long exposure shooting, and the picture will become blurred with a little vibration. Slow-door shooting requires a filter, and neodymium and GND are necessary.

Eight, take a silhouette

Shooting mode: full manual shift (M gear)

Parameter setting: set a smaller aperture, such as f/8, f/ 10, etc. It is recommended that you use spot metering mode, and then aim the center of the camera at the brightest part of the background for metering.

Composition: Nine-square grid composition, centered composition.

Note: Silhouettes must be shot in a backlight environment, and there must be no reflective objects in front of the subject. If there is a reflective object in front of the subject, it will reflect the light to the subject, thus destroying the outline.

Nine, shooting in rainy days

Shooting modes: shutter priority mode (TV file) and full manual mode (M file).

Parameter setting: large aperture, shutter speed 1/60s or so, you can shoot rain bars that haven't landed yet. When the shutter speed is1100 second, the shot rain bar will be very short; Shutter speed 1/20 seconds, the rain belt will be very long.

Composition: vertical composition, horizontal composition.

Note: if you want to shoot raindrops, which solidify during falling, you should shoot them with a high-speed shutter. I personally suggest that you'd better shoot with a telephoto lens over 200mm and a high-speed shutter.