Pulitzer (Pulitzer Prize for Journalism)

1868 _ started to engage in journalism. His life had a great influence on the development of American newspapers, and he was praised as a pioneer and demonstrator in establishing modern American newspapers. He created a collection and writing system-that is, the materials collected and written by journalists were polished, sorted and integrated into manuscripts for publication. This writing rule is still the universal principle of the whole press. 1903, Pulitzer wrote his will and decided to establish Columbia Journalism College and Pulitzer Prize, and the board of directors of Columbia University was in charge of the funds he left behind.

What is a Pulitzer Prize? Thank you all

Pulitzer Prize is an American news and cultural award, which is funded by Joseph Pulitzer, a famous American newspaper editor and publisher. Pulitzer prizes include news awards and art awards, among which news awards mainly include: public service awards, reporting awards, editing awards, cartoon awards, commentary awards, communication awards, feature awards, photojournalism awards, etc. Literary and artistic awards include novel awards, drama awards, poetry awards, American historical works awards, autobiography or biography awards and non-fiction awards; Music composition award 1. In addition, two special prizes were awarded. The Pulitzer prize in the United States is $7,500, but the report that won the public service contribution award will not be rewarded, and the winning newspaper will receive a Pulitzer Gold Award.

What is a Pulitzer Prize?

Pulitzer Prize is an American news and cultural award, which is funded by Joseph Pulitzer, a famous American newspaper editor and publisher.

Pulitzer was born in Budapest, Hungary, and moved to the United States in 1864. 1868 began to engage in journalism. His life has had a great influence on the development of American newspapers, and he is known as the pioneer and demonstrator of creating modern American newspapers. 1903, Pulitzer wrote his will and decided to fund the establishment of Columbia Journalism College and Pulitzer Prize, with the board of directors of Columbia University in charge of the funds he left behind. 19 1 1 year 10 Pulitzer died on1October 29th. According to his will, the Columbia Journalism Institute was established in 19 12, and the Pulitzer Prize was established in 19 17.

Pulitzer prizes include news awards and art awards, among which news awards mainly include: public service awards, reporting awards, editing awards, cartoon awards, commentary awards, communication awards, feature awards, photojournalism awards, etc. Literary and artistic awards include novel awards, drama awards, poetry awards, American historical works awards, autobiography or biography awards and non-fiction awards; Music composition award 1. In addition, two special prizes were awarded. The Pulitzer prize in the United States is $7,500, but the report that won the public service contribution award will not be rewarded, and the winning newspaper will receive a Pulitzer Gold Award.

Pulitzer initially bequeathed a fund of $500,000, and later the fund management organization raised more than $6,543,800. This award is selected once a year by the Pulitzer Prize Selection Committee composed of 16 people, including the president of Columbia University. The selection results are usually announced by the president of Columbia University in mid-April, and the awards will be presented in May.

The first Pulitzer Prize for Photography was awarded by 1942. After that, it will be issued once a year except 1946. Since 1968, the photography category has added a special news photography award, and the winning works usually consist of a group of photos.

Joseph Pulitzer was born in April 1847 in a Jewish family in Hungary. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he ran away from home and wanted to join the army, but he was rejected because of his poor eyesight and weak body. Later, he was recruited by the US Army and became a cavalry. He became an American citizen on 1867. 1868 became a reporter for the German Western Post. With a strong thirst for knowledge and abundant energy, he tirelessly dug up all kinds of news and later became a wholly-owned operator of the newspaper.

By 1878, Pulitzer had mastered English. On February 9 of that year, he bought the Daily Telegraph in St. Louis for $2,500, and later merged with the local post office to establish St. Louis Post. 1883, he bought new york's Le Monde for $346,000. He created a collection and writing system-that is, the materials collected and written by journalists were polished, sorted and integrated into manuscripts for publication. This writing rule is still the universal principle of the whole press.

Pulitzer is unique in the management and editing of newspapers. He stressed that the news published in newspapers should be true and accurate, the words should be concise and popular, and efforts should be made to write editorials.

Pulitzer died at 19 1 1. He made a will before his death, donated his property to Columbia University, established the Pulitzer Prize, and later became the highest prize in American news.

Who are the winners of Pulitzer Prize for Architecture over the years?

1979 the first philip johnson in philip johnson, USA.

1980 second Luis barragan Luis barragan Mexico

198 1 The 3rd James Stirling james stirling UK

1982 the fourth American Kevin lodge

1983 The 5th International Marketing Conference of the United States

1984 Richard Meyer, the sixth in richard meier, USA

1985 the 7th Han Hotel Hans Hollein.

1986 The 8th GottfriedBoehm Gottfriedboehm German

1987 The 9th Kenzi Ge Tan Kenzotange

1988 USANo. 10 Fast in Gordon, Gordon Bunshaf and OscarNiemeyer in Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil.

1989 1 1 Frank GehriFranco. Gary USA

1990 the 12th aldo rossi in Rossi, aldo.

199 1 Robert Venturi The winner of the 3rd Robert Venturi Award and the 30th Pritzker Award in the United States-Jean Nouvel 1992 Alvaro Siza14th Alvaro Siza.

1993 Yan Wen District 15.

1994 The 6th/kloc-0 Christian Sports Association

1995 the 7th/kloc-0 Tadao Ando, Japan

1996 Spain18th RafaelMoneo

1997 The 9th1Svirfine, Svirfine

1998 renzo piano No.20 Renzo piano

1999 2nd11st SirNormanFoster Sirnormanfoster UK.

2000 22nd rem koolhass Holland.

200 1 23rd JacquesHerzog Jacques Herzog Switzerland and Pierre de Meron PierredeMeuron Switzerland.

The 24th Gramkut in 2002.

Sister Island and the World and Nishizawa Ryue, 25th JornUtzon, Jorn Utzon, 2003.

The 26th Zahahad Zaha Hadid, UK, 2004.

The 27th thom mayne Tomain USA in 2005

The 28th Sao Paulo Cathedral in Brazil in 2006

Richard Rogers, 29th Richard Rogers, UK, 2007.

30th Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel in 2008.

In 2009, the 3rd1Peter Zumto Peter Zumto in Switzerland

20 10 Pulitzer Prize Winner: Sang Na Sister Island Ho+Nishizawa Ryue.

20 1 1 Pulitzer Prize for Architecture-Edward Suto Mora

20 12 Pulitzer prize winner Wang Shu

20 13 Pulitzer prize winner-toyo ito

Winner of Pulitzer Prize for Architecture in 20 14 —— Hanmao 1979 The First philip johnson in philip johnson, USA

1980 second Luis barragan Luis barragan Mexico

198 1 The 3rd James Stirling james stirling UK

1982 the fourth American Kevin lodge

1983 The 5th International Marketing Conference of the United States

1984 Richard Meyer, the sixth in richard meier, USA

1985 the 7th Han Hotel Hans Hollein.

1986 The 8th GottfriedBoehm Gottfriedboehm German

1987 The 9th Kenzi Ge Tan Kenzotange

1988 USANo. 10 Fast in Gordon, Gordon Bunshaf and OscarNiemeyer in Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil.

1989 1 1 Frank GehriFranco. Gary USA

1990 the 12th aldo rossi in Rossi, aldo.

199 1 Robert Venturi The winner of the 3rd Robert Venturi Award and the 30th Pritzker Award in the United States-Jean Nouvel 1992 Alvaro Siza14th Alvaro Siza.

1993 Yan Wen District 15.

1994 The 6th/kloc-0 Christian Sports Association

1995 the 7th/kloc-0 Tadao Ando, Japan

1996 Spain18th RafaelMoneo

1997 The 9th1Svirfine, Svirfine

1998 renzo piano No.20 Renzo piano

1999 2nd11st SirNormanFoster Sirnormanfoster UK.

2000 22nd rem koolhass Holland.

200 1 23rd JacquesHerzog Jacques Herzog Switzerland and Pierre de Meron PierredeMeuron Switzerland.

The 24th Gramkut in 2002.

Sister Island and the World and Nishizawa Ryue, 25th JornUtzon, Jorn Utzon, 2003.

The 26th Zahahad Zaha Hadid, UK, 2004.

The 27th thom mayne Tomain USA in 2005

The 28th Sao Paulo Cathedral in Brazil in 2006

Richard Rogers, 29th Richard Rogers, UK, 2007.

30th Jean Nouvel Jean Nouvel in 2008.

At the 3rd1session in 2009, Peter Zumto of Switzerland gave a general introduction to this content. I believe you should be more proficient than you know who won the prize! !

The internationally recognized photography award is Pulitzer and the internationally recognized architecture award-Pritzker is completely different. It should not be confused by the poor translation in China. Otherwise there will be jokes. 20 10 Japanese architects Shimei Ishishima and Nishizawa Ryue (RyueNishizawa

20 1 1 year EduardoSoutodeMoura, a Portuguese architect in Demora.