Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Crop circles
Crop circles
Crop circles
Brief introduction of crop circles
Crop circles, in wheat fields full of wheat, appeared overnight. Some wheat bends and falls in a regular circular pattern. Since17th century, the debate about the origin of crop circles has been endless.
There are five theories about man-made or natural phenomena.
The first report on crop circles can be traced back to 1647 in Britain. Since then, crop circles have been frequently found in the United States, Australia, Europe, South America, Asia and other places, most of which are in Britain. So far, there are about 250 crop circles around the world every year, and the patterns are different. Regrettably, for more than 350 years, there has been a controversy in the scientific community about how the strange circle was formed. At present, there are five main theories about the reasons.
The first is the magnetic field theory. Some experts believe that there is a magical moving force in the magnetic field, which can generate current and make crops lie flat on the ground. Jeffrey Wilson, an American expert, has studied more than 30 crop circles in/kloc-0, and found that 90% of crop circles are surrounded by transformers connected by high-voltage lines, and there is a pool within 270 meters of Fiona Fang. Due to irrigation, the ions released from the soil at the bottom of the wheat field will generate negative electricity, and the transformer connected to the high-voltage line will generate positive electricity. The collision between negative electricity and positive electricity will produce electromagnetic energy, which will knock down wheat and form a strange circle.
The second is the tornado theory. According to relevant records, crop circles appear most frequently in spring and summer. Some people think that the weather in summer is changeable and tornadoes are the main cause of crop circles. There are many crop circles on the hillside or six or seven kilometers away from the mountain, which are easy to form tornadoes.
The third is the theory of alien manufacturing. Many people think that crop circles are mostly formed overnight, which is probably the masterpiece of aliens.
The fourth is heresy. Some people think that there is a mysterious force behind crop circles, just like the Bermuda Triangle. It is speculated that some people call crop circles "disaster prediction" to spread heresy.
The fifth and more common statement is the artificial theory. Quite a few people think that the so-called crop circles are just some people's pranks. After 17 years of investigation, British scientist Andrew believes that 80% of crop circles are man-made.
Five characteristics of crop circles
However, the high percentage of data did not resist people's curiosity about the mysterious circle. The reporter found in the online forum that even though scientists have confirmed that most beautiful patterns are artificial, there are still posters who prefer to believe that the strange circle originated from some kind of extraterrestrial civilization. Why can't scientists convince people? What makes it more difficult to crack the strange circle? Professor Guo Zhengyi, a researcher at China Institute of Popular Science, told the reporter that most crop circles appear in barley and wheat fields, and all crop circles have at least five characteristics, which creates suspense for cracking crop circles.
First of all, so far scientists have no physical evidence to prove that crop circles are artificially constructed. Including no traces left by machines, no holes in the ground, no interference with surrounding crops, and most importantly, no footprints.
Secondly, scientists found that all the complicated weaving patterns in wheat fields were not caused by weight or strength, and the stems of crops were just flattened, with few broken marks.
Thirdly, people can't believe that humans can design complex patterns perfectly according to geometric principles. According to the data, the patterns of crop circles are different, and gradually evolved from one circle to two or three similar circles. 1994 also contains animal and plant patterns such as scorpions, bees and flowers.
Fourth, crop circles are surprisingly large. Believers say that it is impossible for human beings to create such a large pattern in such a short time, and some of them are as big as eight stadiums and appear mysteriously overnight. On June 28th, at least 12 crop circles appeared overnight on a farm in Solano County, California, USA, with a total area as big as a football field.
Another important feature is that, according to researchers, thousands of circles formed around the world have never been seen on the spot.
Data and history of crop circles
The earliest crop circles were discovered in 1647 in England. At that time, people didn't know what it was, so they made a sculpture in the crop circle. This sculpture is people's speculation about the cause of crop circles at that time, when crop circles were counterclockwise.
Crop circles often appear in spring and summer, all over the world, the United States, Australia, Europe, South America and Asia, everywhere. In fact, only two countries in the world have never seen crop circles: China and South Africa.
Since the early 1980s, more than 2,000 such circles have appeared in farmland all over the world, puzzling scientists and a large number of people who pretend to be experts in crop circles. At first, these circles were almost only found in Weedshire and Hampshire, but in recent years, they have also been found in many parts of Britain and more than a dozen countries such as Canada and Japan.
This circle is getting bigger and more complex, and gradually evolved into a geometric figure, which is called "hieroglyphics sent by aliens to the earth" by some British astrophysicists. For example, in May 1990, a circle with a diameter of 20 meters appeared in a wheat field in Ashton, Hampshire, England, and the wheat in the circle formed a clockwise spiral pattern. There are four other "satellite" circles with a diameter of 6 meters around, but the spiral in the circle is counterclockwise.
1991July 17, when a British helicopter pilot was flying over the wheat field under Barberis Castle near swinton, he suddenly found an equilateral triangle in the wheat field. There was a big bilateral circle in the triangle and a small circle at each corner.
On July 30th, 199 1, a strange fish pattern appeared in a farmland near Lockridge Town, Wade County. In the following month, seven other similar patterns appeared in the region.
However, what shocked the world most was the strange circle of farmland discovered in Barneys, alton, a small village in Weedy, England, on July 190. More than 10000 people visited this strange farmland circle, including many scientists. This huge figure is 120 meters long and consists of circles and claw-like drawings. Several astrophysicists expressed their feelings after visiting. They think that this strange circle is definitely not man-made, and it is probably information from outer space.
Scientists who have seen UFO photos believe that the spiral pattern of wheat falling to the ground is very similar to the pattern formed by UFO rolling.
199 1 On June 4th, 2008, six scientists, led by Mike Cali and David Morgenstein, waited at the command post on Morgan Peak near Dewey Seth Town, Weed County, England, staring at a row of TV screens, hoping to record a process that has never been recorded: the formation of crop circles.
Their expedition was equipped with high-tech night observation instruments, video recorders and directional microphones, with a total value of 654.38+ million pounds. Their "mast-type" TV camera is installed on the arm 2 1 meter long, which gives them a broad field of vision. They chose to scout this area because this area has already become the research object of other researchers who study crop circles. In just a few months, more than a dozen crop circles of different sizes have frequently appeared in this area, which has aroused the strong interest of researchers.
They waited for more than 20 days and saw nothing unusual on the screen. In the early morning of June 29, a dense fog landed directly above the wheat field being monitored by researchers. Although they can't see anything in the fog, they have been moving the camera.
At 6 o'clock in the morning, the fog began to dissipate, and two strange circles appeared in the wheat field. The six researchers were amazed and immediately ran down the mountain to observe carefully. They found that the wheat in the two circles was completely squashed and turned into a completely clockwise vortex shape. Although the straw was bent, it did not break, and the wheat outside the pen was not affected at all.
In order to prevent anyone from cheating, the detection team hid several ultra-sensitive motion detectors on the edge of the wheat field. Anything that passes through their infrared rays will trigger the alarm, but the alarm didn't go off all night. On the muddy ground of the wheat field, there are no footprints or other signs that can indicate that someone has entered the wheat field. The videotape and the audio tape didn't record any clues, and the two circles seemed to have unknown origins.
Pat delgado is a meteorologist and geologist. He began to study crop circles from 198 1. He believes that these circles are created by "some earth energy that cannot be explained by current science". It's like a recurring miracle in the Bermuda Triangle.
He recorded many "incredible events" that happened in the circle. He found that some normal electronic devices such as cameras and radios suddenly failed after entering the circle. He once recorded a few strange buzzes, which he described as "electronic sparrows".
1989 One summer day, delgado and six friends were sitting in the middle of a strange round farmland in a small town near Winchester, England. "Suddenly, I was completely helpless and was pushed out of the 6-meter circle by some mysterious force." He thinks that this force is probably related to the magnetic pole of the earth.
Since 1980s, Terrence Miden, editor of British Meteorological Journal and retired professor of physics, has studied more than 1000 crop circles and made statistics on more than 2,000 crop circles, hoping to find a scientific explanation. Now, he thinks he may have found the answer.
He thinks that the real crop circles are caused by rotating charged air. This air mass is called "plasma vortex" and is formed by slight atmospheric disturbance, such as the wind blowing over hills. "The wind rushed into the still air on the other side of the mountain and formed a spiral air column," he explained. "Then, air and electricity are sucked into this rotating airflow, forming a small whirlwind. When this vortex touches the ground, it will flatten crops and make spiral patterns appear on farmland. "
To support his argument, Milton collected many eyewitness reports about the creation of crop circles by eddies. For example:1990 May 17, in a wheat field in Hampton Town, Surrey, England, Gary Tomlinson, a farmer, and his wife Wei Liwen walked slowly along the path. Suddenly, a fog came from the mountain about 100 meters high. After a few seconds, they felt a powerful whirlwind pushing them from the side and above. It pressed them like the top of Mount Tai, making them creepy. Later, the whirlwind seemed to split into two strands, while the fog meandered away, leaving them standing in a 3-meter-wide crop circle.
However, Milton's argument may only explain those simple crop circles, but how to explain those complicated ones? A whirlwind will never blow out the key and the heart. 1991August 13 A huge heart-shaped pattern appeared in a remote wheat field in Cambridgeshire, England. There is also a saying that crop circles are the product of thinking. 199 1 One day in August, an engineer with a sixth sense and his wife were driving home from Oxford along the A34 highway. His wife said, "I really hope we can find a crop circle ourselves." No sooner had they left the mouth than they found a dumbbell-shaped farmland circle in the field near the roadside. However, no second example has been found so far. With the emergence of agricultural land strange circle phenomenon, a new cottage industry is emerging and in the ascendant. At present, nearly 20 books on this phenomenon have been published. In addition, people who are keen on crop circles can also buy videos, color photos, postcards and key chains that introduce these graphics. This flexible travel agency even set up some "farmland strange circle visiting groups" to wave to tourists.
However, from a scientific point of view, the phenomenon of agricultural land strange circle has not been satisfactorily explained so far. Like UFOs, this may be a problem that scientists have to overcome!
The conjecture of crop circles
It is said that many places where crop circles appear will also have UFOs. Therefore, some people think that crop circles are the imprint of intelligent life outside the earth, and hope that human beings on the earth will digest these messages with the same high wisdom; Others think that people with strange powers on earth want to communicate with outer space through crop circles. In fact, all kinds of scientists have tried to explain the formation of mysterious crop circles: meteorologists estimate that it may be caused by cyclones or lightning, geographers say it is caused by some kind of magnetic field under the stratum, and some even think it is a man-made prank, but all these explanations are unconvincing.
In Britain, farmers can be traced back several generations, when simple circular patterns appeared in wheat fields. The mysterious circle patterns in these wheat fields were first reported by the British media in the early 1980s. In the 1990s, crop circles shocked people all over the world, because these mysterious circle patterns changed from simple figures to beautiful patterns with huge area, profound geometry and complexity! Crop circles are a global phenomenon, and a surprising number of new patterns appear everywhere every year. In short, the eyes of the world are focused on the southern part of England, where the largest number of people appear, and also on the vicinity of ancient civilization sites, such as Stonehenge, Avebury (a village in Wiltshire, England, with Neolithic sites such as spherical chalk pit walls nearby) and Silbury Mountain (the largest prehistoric man-made mountain in Europe).
Although these mysterious circle patterns have been made or appeared in various ways for a long time, there is still no strong and complete explanation. How did these circle patterns appear? However, more convincing evidence is: several real videos taken when mysterious circle patterns appear in the wheat field. The picture shows several mysterious little balls of light or white light in the wheat field! Many of these mysterious light balls appear in many videos; At the same time, it also appears in some videos with clear pictures taken during the day. These mysterious light balls obviously show regular direction and intelligent moving mode. Can this allow us to associate the mysterious ball of light with crop circles?
Plant samples from wheat fields are also used in scientific experiments. This work was done by American biologist Dr. William Livinggood. He pointed out that similar microwave energy effect may be one of the reasons for the formation of crop circles. Investigators in the mysterious circle of wheat fields need to use more creativity and imagination in their investigation and research work. Some researchers use meditation, light and music to test patterns, and crop circles seem to be related to human brain waves. These models clearly let us know that we live in a world beyond our imagination and complexity.
Some people say that the rolling fields in England are the most magical places, because there are many puzzling phenomena there: the most famous is the mysterious crop circles.
It is said that the earliest crop circles were discovered in 1647 in England. The wheat fields that were originally brushed together turned into a huge geometric picture overnight. Because the "strange circle" was mostly formed overnight, and the area was very large, at first many people thought it was a masterpiece of aliens and a way for them to contact the residents on earth. At present, around the world, there are about 250 strange circles with different patterns every year, especially in southern England.
The frequent occurrence of crop circles has also attracted more and more curious hunters. Greg Presley is one of them. He thinks crop circles are mostly man-made.
Greg Presley, crop circle researcher: "I first walked into crop circles in 1990. I like mysterious things. I just said, "well, I'll solve this problem. "In my opinion, 95% of crop circles are man-made."
Some young people don't hide their behavior of creating crop circles. Matthew is one of them. He called their crop circles "creative works of art".
Matthew, the maker of crop circles: "This is a creative art". Because when people see crop circles, they will say that it is a masterpiece of aliens, and we find it very interesting. Different creative teams also compete with each other to see who has the best design and can create the most sensational effect. "
However, Matthew said that there is also a problem in creating crop circles, that is, not all farmers are willing to turn their wheat fields into "canvases" manipulated by artists at will.
Presley, a crop circle researcher, believes that although not all similar phenomena can be explained by human resources, researchers do not agree with some people who describe crop circles and other wonderful phenomena as "disaster warnings" to spread heresy. They believe that neither man-made "artistic creation" nor the contact information of aliens has anything to do with the disaster.
There is a crop circle research center in Britain with more than 1000 members. The current chairman is Mike, a former antiquities inspector of the British Heritage Foundation. Green. He said: "It seems that the people who make these circles must be very intelligent. Maybe it is trying to communicate with us with these strange graphics. Maybe humans should reach out and touch them. They are very similar to UFOs. "
Related report
American "crop circle illusion" leads the media to speculate on UFO gimmicks
A strange circle was found in a farmer's 80-acre wheat field in California, USA. Later, some media brought up the old topic of UFO again, but some latest evidence showed that the so-called crop circles were only artificial illusions, and some media used the topic of UFO to attract readers in order to attract public attention.
Local farmers found that there are more than a dozen strange circles between Rockville and Susan Valley, which are as big as a football field and symmetrical. An important discovery in this field is that these strange circles are actually elliptical and have only one geometric center. Talbot of the research team said that it looks like an ellipse trying to draw with an ellipse gauge-an oval "strange circle" with two central points.
Some evidence shows that this is artificial. The straw found at the scene is not as tall and dehydrated as that found in the "real" strange circle. For the formation of crop circles, quite a few people think it is anonymous handwriting of some mysterious action art, while some crop circle investigators hold different views and think it is caused by geomagnetic field, tornado or UFO.
A similar "strange circle" has appeared in soybean fields in the suburb of Beauville, Illinois, USA. It happened at a very suitable time, and people have to suspect that it was a deliberate prank. Because Symbol, a horror movie about crop circles shot by Hollywood, is about to be released in America. Some people think that the crop circles in Naples are likely to be similar pranks, and some even think that the crop circles in Naples were planned by a local film company to increase the box office.
Matt ridley, a British man, once exposed to the media that he and some friends were the makers of the "illusion of crop circles" that once appeared in London. Ridley claimed to be "a naughty boy who marked off the screen". His article confessed the experience that the Englishman and his brother-in-law forged together. When the wheat was almost ripe, they rolled in the wheat field with a long nail tied with a rope. Then, centering on the nail, the rope almost touched the ground and turned around in the wheat field like a compass. Suddenly, a crop circle appeared. In order not to be found to be forged, they stayed carefully where they entered the wheat field, leaving no footprints. Some "crop circles" makers actually stood on the cushions two bars high and walked in the wheat fields. As for the patterns made, they are all designed in advance. In particular, some college students can also design "crop circles with complicated mathematics and broken patterns". This kind of illusion masterpiece is very popular in some media, insisting that it is "traces left by aliens" and what is "omen". And there are "experts" who boo, act as tour guides and publish books. After confessing this false experience, ridley rebuked the media and journalists for their stupidity.
Like some foreign media and journalists, some domestic media and journalists also have this kind of hype. Out of trust in the media, when pseudoscience plays a big show in the media, the public attendance rate is usually not low, and its negative effects can be imagined.
Some media and journalists may say that we consulted experts. Indeed, experts need to be trusted. But on the issue of crop circles, there are such "experts"-ridley said-"Many crop circle experts make money by crop circles. They write books and serve as tour guides for a week-long trip to crop circles, sometimes charging more than $2,000 per visitor. "
There is a new theory about the causes of crop circles.
198 1 and 1982, circles began to appear in Hampshire and West, England. Because most of them occur in wheat fields, they are also called crop circles. By 1994, crop circles had appeared in 26 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Denmark and Germany. Recently, mysterious strange circles have also appeared in sunflower fields in Krasnodar Krai and buckwheat fields in togliatti.
Crop circles caused by high frequency radiation
Smirnoff, a member of Russian Geological Association, is determined to solve this mystery. Smirnoff picked up some buckwheat stalks from the wheat field and took them back to his laboratory. He put buckwheat straw in the microwave oven and then added a glass of water. Under the high frequency radiation of 600 watts, after 12 seconds, the buckwheat straw changed strangely. All the tested straws are bent at the nodes, and their shapes are exactly the same as those of the lodging straw in Tauriati wheat field. Smirnoff therefore concluded that togliatti's wheat field must have been exposed to high frequency radiation, but where did it come from? Smirnoff thought it might be a change in the magnetic field inside the earth.
High frequency radiation comes from lightning.
Alekseev, an expert from Russian Institute of Electrical Technology, holds the opposite view with smirnoff. He believes that high-frequency radiation comes from lightning. Arjanev said that it is not uncommon for high-frequency radiation to make herbs lodging regularly. They made this on the college lawn 50 years ago. At that time, Arjan's and two young assistants tried high-frequency equipment on the lawn of the college. When the high-voltage cable hanging on the lawn is connected, the lawn under the cable immediately falls clockwise, forming an extremely regular circle. Arjanev explained that the lawn will be magnetized when the cable is electrified. At this time, the lawn is equivalent to the stator in the motor and the cable is the rotor. Under the action of electromagnetic torque, the grass on the lawn is twisted. Aryanev believes that electromagnetic phenomena produced by cables is equivalent to artificial lightning, while lightning in nature is more wonderful, and it will produce more complex electromagnetic fields, so it can draw more wonderful patterns.
On the formation of this mysterious phenomenon of MaiQuan, the views of two scholars, Arjan Noff and smirnoff, seem very convincing. However, even though MaiQuan was caused by high-frequency radiation, neither of them confirmed where the high-frequency radiation came from. Is it a geomagnetic phenomenon? Or lightning in the sky?
Crop circles seek the truth
Crop circles most often appear in Wiltshire, England, where there is the famous baimashan. There have been at least three crop circles in baimashan. Not far from here stands another symbol of ancient Britain-Stonehenge, which was built in 3000 BC. Many people think that Stonehenge and crop circles convey the same message.
199 1 The huge crop circle near Stonehenge in July is very complicated, which is composed of three geometric figures. The combination of several circles in the crop circle is very similar to the Celtic cross. Celtic is a native of northern Europe, and some scholars believe that they built the world-famous Stonehenge 5000 years ago. In fact, many crop circles are similar to religious patterns.
The "crop circles" were made by Nazi agents?
According to the Daily Express reported on the 20th, the mysterious "crop circles" all over Britain are mysterious, and its causes are still unknown. Some people even think it is the masterpiece of aliens.
However, a batch of newly declassified MI5 World War II documents came to a surprising point: "Crop circles" were first invented and created by Nazi agents, intended to provide a sign for bombers of the Nazi Air Force to drop bombs or paratroopers to land.
Crop circles shocked Britain
This amazing secret was revealed in a batch of MI5 documents published recently by the British National Archives during World War II. According to the document, during World War II, a large number of "ground signs" of unknown origin began to appear in wheat fields and corn fields in southern England.
A document entitled "Investigation Case of Ground Traces" shows that in May of 1940, the pilot found strange traces on the ground in North Newquay, Cornwall, and took photos. After studying the photos, it is found that these traces are regularly accumulated by agricultural lime. In May, 194 1, an unusual mark, about 30 meters long, appeared in the corn field of Monmouth County, which seemed to be a capital letter' g'. On June 1943, near Kent, the pilot saw a huge white circle on the ground.
There are also mysterious signs all over Europe.
According to reports, these "ground signs" of unknown origin made the British intelligence department at that time in the war face an enemy. According to the published documents, when David Petrie was appointed as the director of MI5 in 194 1, he was ordered to investigate this. It is said that in order to find out the truth, MI5 not only made unannounced visits to many farmers and air force officials all over Britain, but also conducted investigations in close cooperation with its allies.
To the shock of MI5, almost at the same time, similar mysterious signs appeared all over Europe. The document reads: "Poland, the Netherlands, France and Belgium keep reporting that strange signs have been found in the local area-such as painting roofs and white chimneys with special colors, or splicing linen into special patterns." What shocked MI5 investigators most was the information provided by the Polish allied forces. It is said that there used to be a large cornfield with a diameter of about 20 meters in Poland.
Nazi agents did this?
According to the declassified documents, after careful investigation, MI5 finally concluded that these so-called "crop circles" appearing in Britain and Europe were "masterpieces" of Nazi agents.
They may be a way for Nazi Germans to communicate with each other and a way for bombers and paratroopers to navigate. The document said: "There is probably some kind of encrypted special information hidden in crop circles, which is easy to observe from the air, which is an important reason why the Nazis used it as a communication tool."
British documents during World War II believed that "crop circles" were the work of Nazi agents.
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