Theme and Angle Selection of Landscape Photography

Lead: If you want to shoot a good landscape photography, you should not only have suitable equipment, but also establish your own shooting theme. Only by starting from the theme can we imagine the picture to be shot and use the skill of framing angle with confidence. Coupled with the grasp of the changes in the scene, only with preparation and practice can we complete the beautiful scenery with appreciation!

Choice of subject matter

The subject matter of landscape photography is extensive. Basically, everything you see can be described as scenery: famous mountains and rivers, forest Yuan Ye, urban scenery, and even a small corner of the park. Taking landscape photos is the same as other content. Before shooting, you must first determine the theme of the scene, and then consider how to express the theme. A photo without a central content, even if the picture is beautiful, is only a superficial article. Do you want to shoot? Heart? Photographs, like writing articles, should have rules and regulations, so that viewers can feel your thoughts and intentions.

When choosing the theme of each kind of landscape photography, we should have a full understanding, and it is best to understand the various characteristics and situations of the scenery. For example, when shooting city scenery, each city has its own different contents and characteristics, which buildings have their symbolic significance, which time points can best express the main body and so on. These must be familiar with, in order to choose a good project for the shooting theme, so as to determine the shooting method to be used later.

Take Zhangjiajie as an example. After the cold air, the night when the rain stopped and turned fine and the next morning were the best time to shoot Zhangjiajie. At this time, fog is easy to appear, and you can photograph the hazy and charming sea of clouds.

Angle of view and angle

A perfect landscape photo is indispensable as a foil in addition to expressing the main scene of the theme. There are primary and secondary objects, so they should be arranged properly in the picture. Generally, the subject is arranged in an important and obvious position on the screen, such as the golden section or the center, while the lining is only located in the peripheral part of the whole photo.

Facing the vast natural environment, the optional shooting angle should be flexible. In the natural scenery with no fixed subject target, the shooting angle should be determined according to the different faces of the scenery. Take Guilin landscape as an example. Mountains and water are its proudest places. So should we take mountains as the main body or water as the main body? This depends on the scene. If the landscape is near the river and far from the mountain, the river should be the main body; On the contrary, we should focus on mountains.

Take mountains as the main body

When taking photos with lakes, oceans and other wide water surfaces as the main body, we must arrange the water surface in the most obvious position on the picture, and set off the water surface with other elements as the lining.

The horizontal lines of these scenes are generally obvious, and the picture is usually divided into two parts. Watching too much will make you feel monotonous. So we'd better choose objects with obvious straight lines (such as wooden boats and masts). ) through the horizontal line, produce the effect of change.

If the water surface is slender and curved, such as rivers and rivers, its horizontal line will not clearly divide the picture. But in order to show far-reaching lines, you have to stand in a higher position and look down. This can not only show the depth of the scene, but also add the beauty of lines to the picture through the winding arc.

Urban landscape is a landscape dominated by streets and buildings, and each city has its own characteristics and contents. When shooting the scenery of a city, we should emphasize the local characteristics of the city, so we should choose the angle according to its characteristics when shooting. Take Hong Kong as an example. As an international metropolis and one of the largest and most developed cities in the world, Victoria Harbour is a gathering place for skyscrapers. To show the prosperity of Hong Kong, it is necessary to shoot a series of works with the theme of Victoria Harbour.

When shooting other bustling local areas of the city, we should look for a higher shooting position to show its lively scenes (such as night markets). ). The wide angle brought by the wide angle is directly associated with people. Big? Only by expressing vivid images can we shoot atmospheric urban landscape works.

Application of Foreground, Intermediate Scene and Background

prospect

Foreground is essential if you want to increase the perspective and depth on the screen. It links the elements in the scene together, making the picture more attractive and making the audience's attention stay on the picture for a longer time. What we need to pay attention to is that the foreground is not necessarily the main body of the picture, but it is very important, which can make the picture fuller and more stereoscopic.

medium shot

The subject of a landscape photo can also be placed between the foreground and the middle scene, so the processing of the middle scene is very important. It is the central area of visual guidance, and the purpose of expressing the theme can be achieved by using foreground and vision as the foil of the middle scene, but the main position should not be too central, and it is appropriate to put it on the left or right side of the middle, which is more flexible. If the subject is in the middle, it is easy to be embarrassed and lifeless because there are scenery on all sides.

distant view

The function of vision is to expand the landscape and contrast the atmosphere of artistic conception, strengthen the aesthetic feeling of the picture, and increase people's imagination and the appeal of the landscape. If the tone of vision is light, it makes people feel distant and open, and their mood is clear; If it is dark, it will add a heavy sense of grandeur, and rain is coming.

Application of Dynamic Elements in Landscape Shooting

Dynamic elements in landscape photography usually include people or other dynamic objects. They can enrich the content of the scenery, and also add vitality and contrast to the scenery. Characters can be used as the main body or the lining in the picture. Generally speaking, when shooting scenes with large scenes and characters arranged in the distant view, people will be taken as the background and people will be taken with the scenery. In small and medium-sized scenes where people are closely related, people are usually the main body.

When deciding the subject matter and shooting range of the scene, we should not only consider the number and arrangement of characters, but also consider how to capture the good dynamics of characters. Sometimes, the position of characters in the scene and their action rules will directly affect the harmony of the picture. If you don't master it well, beautiful scenery will often be destroyed because of poor movements.