Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - A poem describing lotus flowers: Su Mu is distant and fragrant.
A poem describing lotus flowers: Su Mu is distant and fragrant.
Burn agarwood to relieve summer heat. Birds call clear, intrude into the eaves. The leaves of Chuyang withered all night, the water was clear and round, and the wind and lotus rose one by one.
My hometown is far away. When will I go? I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang 'an for a long time. May the fishermen remember each other. Boat, dream into furongpu.
To annotate ...
① Liao: Burn.
② Aquilaria sinensis: the name of wood, whose core material can be used as fumigant. Shen, the writing is heavy now. Shen (Shen) Xiang, a valuable perfume, will sink when put into water, so it is also called Shen Shuixiang, and its fragrance can drive away evil spirits.
3 summer heat: damp heat. Shen Yue's poem "Mourning My Love" says: "The pool is clear in summer, and Sapporo looks at high autumn." It's wet and damp.
4 Call sunny: Call sunny. As the old saying goes, birdsong can occupy sunny and rainy days.
⑤ Dawn invasion: At dawn. Invasion, approaching.
Su Yu: It rained last night.
⑦ Clear and round: clear, moist and round.
⑧ Wind lotus lift: refers to the lotus leaves facing the morning wind, and each lotus leaf is exposed to the water. Lift it up. Lift it up. Si Kongtu's poem "Two Poems by Wang Guan": "The wind and the lotus are like drunken dances, and the sand birds and guests are ruthless."
9 Wumen: The ancient Wuxian county was also called Wumen, which is now Suzhou, Jiangsu. Wumen here refers to the south of the Yangtze River. The writer is from Qiantang, Jiangnan.
Attending Chang 'an: It originally refers to Xi 'an today. This place was the capital city for a long time before the Tang Dynasty, so later generations refer to Kyoto every time. The word refers to Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan.
⑾ Brigade: Guest House.
⑿: There are paddles for rowing.
[13] Hibiscus Shop: There are lotus flowers on the water side. A lotus pond with a stream running through it. This word refers to the West Lake in Hangzhou. Zhang Tang Zongchang's "Princess Taiping Mountain Pavilion Banquet" poem says: "Fold the lotus pond and blow the Yue Ming Bay." Pu, inlet, river. Lotus, also known as "lotus", is another name for lotus.
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Burn agarwood to relieve summer heat and sultry. Birds call it sunny (as the old saying goes, birds can occupy rain), and I secretly listen to their "words" under the eaves at dawn. The first ray of sunshine on the lotus leaf dried the rain last night. The lotus on the water was clean and round, and each lotus leaf stood upright on the water in the morning breeze. I want to go to my distant hometown. When can I go back? My family was originally from wuyue, and I lived in Chang 'an for a long time. In May, did my childhood friends in my hometown miss me and rowed a boat to the lotus pond in my dream?
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Although this word describes the feelings of staying in Bianjing for a long time and homesickness in summer, it is famous for describing the lotus fengshen.
The first movie was about what I saw and felt when I woke up. The first four sentences describe the characteristics of time and season, which seem ordinary, but in fact they are quite ingenious and meticulous. Although the phrase "burning agarwood" can form a smoky picture, it is not a description of action, but a description of smell. When I woke up, I smelled that the agarwood lit last night was still in the room, and the sultry summer heat had disappeared. The phrase "relieving summer heat" contains tactile response, which is the author's first feeling after waking up. "Birds Singing Clear" is the second feeling after waking up, and it is written from the aspect of hearing. The summer heat is gone, the weather is fine, and the birds are also very active, revealing the joy brought by the new sunshine after the rain from the noisy songs. The artistic conception of this word is basically the same as "I wake up in this beautiful spring morning, and birds are singing all around", but the difference is that this word is written in the early morning of midsummer, while Meng Haoran writes "Spring Dawn". "Peeping at the eaves at dawn" is the third feeling after waking up. It was written from the visual aspect, which further supplemented Hu Qing. When the author heard the chirping of birds, he immediately opened his eyes and looked out of the window because he was worried about the weather. The first thing Fu saw was the birds peeping under the eaves, calling each other. The "language" here is not just singing, but focuses on describing the movements of birds shaking their heads, opening their mouths and wagging their tails when singing, which is a visual image. The last four sentences are on the first floor. The sentence "Chu Yang dries the night rain on the leaves" is the second floor. These two sentences are the focus of the poem, which is what the poet saw when he came outdoors. Chu Yang is followed by sunny, rainy and summer. Lotus leaves reflect the brilliance of the rising sun, further visualizing and concretizing the word "sunny". The evaporation and drying of "Su Yu" not only highlights the word "sunny" but also closely follows the seasonal characteristics of "summer". This sentence is like a close-up, even the raindrops on the lotus leaf and the process of raindrops being "dried" are taken into the picture. The image is so realistic! "The water is clear and round" is an extension of the sentence "on the leaves". The author opened the camera very far, pushed it very high, then looked down at the whole lotus pond, and finally photographed the round lotus leaf covered with water. Then, pull down the camera, shift the angle and take horizontal photography. The camera moves slowly on the water: the slender lotus leaf seems to be held high, swaying in the morning breeze and shrinking in front of the camera. These three sentences, from different angles, different sides and different lenses, make the image of the lotus colorful and lifelike. Wang Guowei praised these words in "Words on Earth" and said, "He who can truly get the truth of the lotus."
The next movie is about nostalgia for my hometown. The first four sentences are homesick. Change the first two sentences and pretend to push them down. The brushwork turns from reality to emptiness, thinking of the distant hometown from the lotus in front of me, which leads to deep homesickness. The phrase "staying at the meridian gate for a long time and visiting Chang 'an for a long time" connects the past and the future, and puts the imagination of space at two points: one is the meridian gate and the other is Chang 'an. But the two places are still linked by lotus flowers. Three sentences of "Possibility" write sleepwalking. These three sentences further narrow down and concretize the isolated two points. "Wumen" became "Yu Lang" and "Chang 'an" became the author himself. The word "possible" is a long line connecting time. It connects the past at one end, the present at the other end ("summer"), and even involves the author's dream. "Dream in Furong Pu" has finally narrowed the distance between time and space, giving the author a moment's satisfaction with his homesickness. The next film is lyrical, narrates dreams, looks at the scenery in love, echoes the sentences with the method of holding back, and complements the picture of "clear and round water".
The content of this word is very simple, the whole article is 62 words, which is nothing more than lotus and its related events. However, the author is good at condensing the image of lotus and its related events and comparing them from different sides and angles. Thus, the author's aesthetic feeling is clearly displayed in front of readers, and readers have a feeling of being there. This is reflected in the first movie of word. Although the seven sentences in the last movie have different sides, it is commendable that every sentence is action or vision, and almost every sentence can form one or several pictures, forming a lens from different angles. The connecting medium between shots is almost reduced to a very small extent by the author. Express the author's feelings and beauty through the combination of pictures, shots and montages.
The word focuses on the lotus, scatters from this point, and finally focuses on this point. The whole word can be divided into four layers, and the first four sentences of the first part are one layer, which sets off the atmosphere in the early morning after the rain in May. The last three sentences describe the Shen Feng of Lotus in many ways. The first four sentences of the next film are on the first floor, with two different positions of "Wumen Gate" and "Chang 'an" overprinted respectively. In the last three sentences, the scattered side of the first few floors is summarized and collected by Dream into the Lotus Shop.
Zhou Bangyan is a master who is good at using artistic language. He often creates vivid images with beautiful words, sometimes carefully carved and colorful. Sometimes, we use allusions to melt the ancient poems and songs. However, this poem neither uses allusions nor melts the poems of predecessors, but mainly uses words extracted from life, which accurately and vividly shows the charm of lotus flowers, expresses their homesickness, and has a calm, elegant, natural and fresh charm.
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