Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What tourist areas are there in Tianshui?

What tourist areas are there in Tianshui?

Tianshui tourist area includes Maijishan Grottoes, Fuxi Temple, Tianshui yuquan temple, Wushan water curtain cave, Nanguo Temple and Qin 'an Fengshan Scenic Area.

1, Maijishan Grottoes?

Maijishan Grottoes, one of the five sub-scenic spots of Maijishan National 5A tourist scenic spot, is located on the north side of the western end of Qinling Mountain, 28 kilometers away from the urban area. Excavated in the period after the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Qin Dynasty, it has been continuously excavated and rebuilt in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and other dynasties 10, making it the second largest art treasure house in China after Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

There are 0/94 caves/kloc, more than 7,800 clay sculptures, murals 1000 square meters and 8 cliff pavilions. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art at home and abroad, and is known as the "Oriental Art Sculpture Museum", which is an artistic wonder on the ancient Silk Road. Together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi and Longmen Grottoes in Henan, it is also called the four major grottoes in China.

One of the large caves in China, an important religious and artistic monument on the Silk Road, a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the famous scenic spots in China. Located in the south of Maiji Township, Tianshui County, Gansu Province, it is a solitary peak in the piedmont area of Xiaolongshan, the northern branch of the West Qinling Mountains, with a relative height of142m. The peak is conical, and the red gravel stratum is slightly horizontal. Named after the shape of the rock mass like a rural wheat pile, it is the Danxia landform of the upper wheat pile in Long Yuan.

Grottoes were founded in the period of Yao and Qin in the Sixteen Countries (about 384 years) and flourished after the first year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (477 years). In the Western Wei Dynasty, the Goya Temple was rebuilt, in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the seven buddha Pavilion was built, and in the early Sui Dynasty, the stupa was built. In addition, you carved three large stone buddhas in the seven buddha with a cliff height of 65,438+05 meters, which is the largest statue of McKee.

2.Fuxi Temple

Fuxi Temple, the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind, is a national 4A ancestor worship scenic spot in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Xiguanfu West Road, Tianshui City, it was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. After nine reconstructions, it has formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It is the best-preserved Fuxi temple in Ming Dynasty in China, and is known as "the first temple in China", which has attracted countless tourists from home and abroad to visit and worship their ancestors.

Fuxi Temple faces south, facing the street, with many courtyards and four courtyards, which are spacious and deep. The ancient buildings in the temple include theater, archway, gate, instrument gate, Heaven before Heaven, Taijitang, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Laihetang * * *10; There are six new buildings, such as court, stele gallery and exhibition hall. There are 76 new and old buildings. The whole building complex includes archway, gate, instrument gate, congenital hall and taiji hall, which are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal axis and advanced layer by layer, solemn and majestic.

3. Tianshui yuquan temple

Yuquan temple is located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, close to the city wall, standing and built on the mountain, with ravines, cliffs and terraces. From bottom to top, the central axis includes the Mountain Gate, Yuxian Bridge, Tongxian Bridge, Qinglong Hall, White Tiger, Paradise on Earth, Yuquan Pavilion, First Mountain Archway and Sanqing Hall. There is a small temple on the top of the hill, which is said to be the birthplace of Wei Zhongxian in Ming Dynasty. There are Leizu Temple, Sanguan Temple, Zhuge Temple, Tuogong Temple, Sanqing Pavilion, Xuansheng Pavilion, Jingguan Pavilion, Cangmiao Temple and Yuquanjing. There is a hexagonal pavilion on the well.

4. Wushan water curtain cave?

It is located in the valley of Chonglou Mountain about 25 kilometers northeast of Wushan County, Gansu Province. There are so many peaks in the valley that you can't find them at all. The valley streams are gurgling and the scenery is quiet and pleasant. Grottoes and pavilions were built in the Sixteen Kingdoms period at the end of the Qin Dynasty and were built many times in previous dynasties. There are famous landscapes such as water curtain cave, Lashao Temple, Thousand Buddha Cave and Xianshengchi, among which the cliff stone carvings, sculptures and murals of Lashao Temple and Thousand Buddha Cave are the most precious.

Water curtain cave is an arched natural cave with a length of about 50 meters, a height of 30 meters and a depth of 20 meters. It is located on the cliff on the east side of the experimental axe and looks like an axe chop. Whenever it rains in Wushan in water curtain cave, the spring water on the roof and wall of the cave gushes out together with the rain, and the eaves of the cave flow like water, just like a bead curtain covering the door, hence the name water curtain cave. There are many buildings in the cave, such as Sisheng Palace, Kannonji, South Hall and Bodhisattva Hall. The temples, terraces, pavilions and pavilions are opened and closed in accordance with natural caves, with exquisite craftsmanship. Among them, the Bodhisattva Hall is the tallest and most magnificent.

The temple has two floors, and there is a pool of clear water in the cave of the lower stone wall, which is crystal clear; There is a horizontal plaque on the upper floor, which reads "Sunset Rain on the Western Hills", in which the goddess of twine in local folklore is molded; Huge Buddhist murals of the Northern Wei, Sui, Tang and Yuan Dynasties are preserved on the cliffs of water curtain cave. The terraced fields, spring stones, sculptures and portraits in the whole cave set each other off, and the natural scenery is very interesting.

Lashao Temple was built in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Giant Buddha Cliff, facing water curtain cave across the mountain. A large number of grotto art works from the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty are preserved in the temple. There are three reliefs on the steep cliff of the Buddha statue. The giant Buddha in the middle is more than 40 meters high, surrounded by mighty bodhisattvas holding lotus flowers and standing upright.

5. Nanguo Temple?

Nanguo Temple, located in the mountainous area 2 kilometers south of Tianshui City, covers an area of 5.7 hectares. There are lush trees, towering cypresses, beautiful scenery and flowers. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Tianshui, and it is known as Nanshan Cooper. "The temple was built 1000 years ago, and it is a place for poets and poets to visit. Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, lived in Qin Zhou (now Shuizhi) in 759 AD, and wrote more than 100 hymns, including Shannan National Temple and Beiliu Spring as Shuihao. Old trees are empty, and clear canals lead to the city.

Autumn flowers are at the bottom of the dangerous rock, and the evening scenery is by the clock. "Xi Feng" is a vivid song, telling a sad life experience, which has aroused people's interest and yearning for it throughout the ages. On the east side of the mountain, there is a viewing pavilion, where visitors can climb high and have a panoramic view of Tianshui City. In addition, on the hillside of Nanguo Temple, there is a natural Yang Shulin unique to the ancient city of Tianshui, which is lush and green, adding green and vitality to the temple. Temple History Nanguo Temple is the first temple in Longyou.

6. Qin 'an Fengshan Scenic Area

Fengshan Scenic Area in Qin 'an County is located on Fengshan in the east of Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is mainly composed of Fengshan Forest Park, Taishan Temple and Qinglian Buddha Hall. Fengshan Park, the main scenic spot, mainly takes Fengshan Forest Park in Qin 'an County as the key planting area. In accordance with the principle of high-standard one-time greening, increase greening efforts. At present, 34,300 seedlings such as cypress and juniper have been planted in Fengshan Forest Park.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Maijishan Grottoes

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Fuxi Temple