What was Xishuangbanna called in ancient times?

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Question 2: What does Xishuangbanna mean? "Xishuangbanna" is a Dai language. Among the four characters, there are three numerals and one noun. The three words "西", "双" and "Ban" in Dai language are translated into Chinese as "十", "二", and "千"; "Na" is a noun, meaning "field". According to the literal meaning, "Xishuangbanna" should be translated as "Twelve Thousand Fields". Twelve thousand fields, why not call it twelve thousand fields? To know the mystery, we must first talk about the origin of the numeral "Xishuang".

Xishuangbanna was called Menglu in ancient times, which means the place where Dai people lived. Dai Dai is a branch of the Dai nationality. It is called Shui Dai in Chinese and its main settlement is Xishuangbanna. According to the Dai historical material "Luxi Shuangbang", the Menglu area was distributed in ancient times with Banghuang, Bangpa, Banghan, Bangluo, Bangshao, Bangli, Banglan, Bangmo, Banglai and Banggai. There are 12 Dai tribes including Banglong, Banglai and so on. In order to compete with other ethnic groups for Pingba, these 12 Dai and Dai tribes formed a tribal alliance called "Dixi Shuangbang". The leaders of the 12 tribes respectively formed the "Kunxikunbie" of the tribal alliance organization Luxi Shuangbang, that is, the four ministers and the eight ministers. These 12 ministers manage various affairs of the tribal alliance separately. "Luxi Shuangbang" also records that the Dai King has been entrusted by the King of Heaven, and his descendants will inherit the throne. One of the Dai kings died suddenly, and his descendants were far away in a foreign country. The resourceful and courageous Gidasali was entrusted by everyone to lead 12 warriors to find and welcome the descendants of the royal family to return to their hometown to inherit the throne. They went through all the hard work to bring the royal descendant back to Mengli, assisted him in ascending to the throne, and used tricks to get rid of his political rival Zhao Zhenhan, so that the royal descendant named Zhao Suwan Nabolong could firmly sit on the throne. Because Jidasali and his 12 warriors assisted the Dai King in succeeding to the throne, they were entrusted with the management of 12 states and allowed to establish a territory - Meng and a city called "Jing". From then on, Xishuangjing (12 cities) and numerous Mengmen appeared in the Dai region. The leader of Meng is called Zhao Meng (a local king). In the 542nd year of the Dai calendar (1180 AD), Payazhen, who was only 32 years old, conquered various Meng and established the Jinglong Golden Palace Kingdom (also known as the Menglu Kingdom) in Menglu. The emperor of the Song Dynasty sent an envoy to Jinglong (today's Jinghong) to issue the golden seal of a tiger's head, and designated him as the Lord of one side, known as the Supreme Buddha Lord of the Jinglong Golden Palace Kingdom. During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court established the Xuanwei Envoy Division in Mengli, which took charge of all the counties in Mengli. In 944 of the Dai calendar, the thirteenth generation of the Xuan comfort envoy who was married to the king of Burma called Meng to prepare gifts for his beloved wife Lesu Wannaba Duma to return home to visit her parents. It is said that more than 100 warriors) and 12 fire rings (organizations that rule mountain peoples) were merged into 12 ("Xishuang") gift-providing units, each of which prepared a gift for the beloved wife to take back to Myanmar to present to her parents. . From then on, all land tax institutions were called "Banna".

The "Xishuang" in Xishuangbanna originates from the ancient "Xishuang State" and "Xishuang Jing". "Banna" began when Zhao Yingmeng merged the Menghe Fire Circle into 12 hosting units in order to prepare gifts. "Banna" is actually the merger of land tax. Xishuangbanna in ancient times was composed of 12 land tax units or political institutions that were merged. "Ban" in Dai language is a polysemous word, which can be translated as "thousand", or "wrap", "union", "merger", not just "thousand". "Banna" can not only be translated as "Qiantian", but also "merged field Fu" or "merged paddy field". The Xishuangbanna formed by the merger of Mengmeng in that year are (1) Banna Jinghong (including Jinghong and Menghan); (2) Banna Mengzhe (including four Mengzhe, Jinglu, Mengkuang and Meng'a); (3) Banna Menghun (including Menghun and Mengban); (4) Banna Menghai (including Menghai and Jingzhen); (5) Banna Jingluo (Mengman, Daluo, Menangang) , Langle four Meng); (6) Banna Mengla (including Mengla and Mengban); (7) Banna Mengla (including Mengfen and Mengwang); (8) Banna Mengla (including Mengla , Mengwang two meng); (9) Banna Mengpeng (including Mengpeng, Mengman and Mengrun); (10) Banna Mengwu (including Wudai and Wule two Meng); (11) Bannajing Dong (including the four men Jingdong, Mola, Yiwu, and Yibang); (12) Banna Menglong.

Since Zhao Yingmeng merged the Mengge Huohuan into Xishuangbanna, the jurisdiction of Xishuangbanna and the meng under each version have been continuously adjusted and changed, but the name of Xishuangbanna has never changed. During the Republic of China, when the "General Administrative Bureau of Pusi Yanbian" was established in present-day Jinghong, the name "Pusi Yanbian Twelve Banna" was still used in historical records. Historically, Xishuangbanna was the twelve administrative units that provided tribute under the control of the Che Xuanwei Envoy Division.

Founded in 1953...>>

Question 3: Which city does Xishuangbanna belong to? Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southwest end of Yunnan Province, the Republic of China. An autonomous prefecture under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. Xishuangbanna, known as "Mengbalanaxi" in ancient Dai language, means "ideal and magical paradise". It is famous for its magical natural tropical rainforest landscape and ethnic minority customs. It is one of China's hot tourist cities.

The annual Water Splashing Festival is held in mid-April, attracting many domestic and foreign tourists. Xishuangbanna Xishuangbanna is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan, at 21°08′ north latitude. This data comes from Baidu Map. The final result is subject to Baidu Map data. ~22°36′, longitude 99°56′~101°50′. It belongs to the tropical humid area south of the Tropic of Cancer. Due to the high incident angle, the altitude angle is the lowest at 45° during the winter solstice. This area is rich in heat, warm all year round, and has four seasons. green. It has the characteristics of "always summer without winter, and autumn becomes autumn once it rains". The year is divided into two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season; the rainy season lasts for 5 months (late May to late October), and the dry season lasts for 7 months (late October to late May of the following year). The amount accounts for more than 80% of the annual precipitation. This area is rich in heat, warm all year round, and evergreen all year round. And because it is close to the ocean, it is controlled by the southwest monsoon of the Indian Ocean and the southeast monsoon of the Pacific Ocean. It is humid and rainy all year round, so the forests are dense and dense, and there are many plants. Therefore, Xishuangbanna is known as the "Kingdom of Plants". United Nations on October 8, 1993 UNESCO officially accepted Xishuangbanna as a national nature reserve and an international biosphere reserve. At a glance from the world map, you will find that almost all other areas at the same latitude of Xishuangbanna are vast and uninhabited deserts or Gobis. Only the 20,000 square kilometers of land here are like an emerald inlaid in a crown, which is particularly dazzling. . In this fertile land, there are 1/4 of the animals and 1/6 of the plants in the country. It is a veritable "animal kingdom" and "plant kingdom". This data comes from Baidu Map, and the final result is subject to Baidu Map data. The scenic area includes three major areas: Jinghong City Scenic Area, Menghai County Scenic Area and Mengla County Scenic Area. There are several scenic spots in each area. There are 19 scenic spots in total and more than 800 scenic spots, with a total area of ??1202.53 square kilometers. This area has a wide variety of animal and plant resources and is known as the "tropical animal" kingdom. Many of the rare, ancient, peculiar and endangered animals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, arousing great interest from domestic and foreign tourists and scientific researchers. The landscape is dominated by rich and charming tropical and subtropical rainforests, monsoon rainforests, valley rainforest scenery, rare animals and colorful national culture and customs. The area has unique landscape and high reputation. Xishuangbanna has many world's best and China's best records, including the most birds and many other records selected by the China World Records Association as the world's best and China's best. Approved by the State Council on October 8, 1982, it was designated as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Xishuangbanna Prefecture has a total area of ??19,582.45 square kilometers and a population of more than 1 million. It governs Jinghong City and Menghai and Mengla counties. There are more than a dozen ethnic groups living here, including the Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, Wa, and Yao ethnic groups, including 850,000 Dai, 250,000 Han, and 250,000 other ethnic groups. It borders Laos and Myanmar, and the border is 1,069 kilometers long.

Question 4: Was Xishuangbanna, Yunnan in modern China, another country during the ancient Song Dynasty? Or is it the ancient Dian Kingdom? Xishuangbanna has a long history and was called Menglu in ancient times. It was under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County (now Baoshan) during the Han Dynasty, and Nanjie County was established during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was ruled by the "Nanzhao Kingdom" (note: in the Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanzhao Yinsheng (Kainan)). In the 343rd year of the Dai calendar (1180 AD, the seventh year of Chunxi in the Song Dynasty), Payazhen was established in Jinghong ( Jinglong) is the center of Hehan Jinglong, literally translated as Jinglong main hall (country), the capital is Jinglan, which belongs to the Dali regime). In 1296 AD, the Yuan Dynasty established the Cheli Road Military and Civilian Administration Office. In 1327, the Cheli Military and Civilian Xuanfu Department was renamed, and later it was changed into Cheli Military and Civilian Office, and Cheli Xuanfu Department. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was established on January 23, 1953. Regarding the ancient Dian Kingdom, according to documentary records and archaeological discoveries, the Dian Kingdom existed in Yunnan history for about five hundred years. It appeared in the early Warring States Period and disappeared in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than half a century of archaeological excavation, more than 40 Yunnan cultural sites discovered in central and northeastern Yunnan outline the outline of the territory of the ancient Dian Kingdom: from Luliang and Luxi in the east to Anning and Yimen in the west. , reaching Zhaotong and Huize in the north, Yuanjiang, Xinping, and Gejiu in the south, with a length of about four to five hundred kilometers from north to south and a width of more than two hundred kilometers from east to west.

Question 5: What does Xishuangbanna mean? Xishuangbanna, known as "Mengbalanaxi" in ancient Dai language, means "ideal and magical paradise". It is famous for its magical tropical rainforest natural landscape and ethnic minority customs. It is one of China's hot tourist cities.

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Question 6: What state does Xishuangbanna belong to? Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southern end of Yunnan Province in the Republic of China. It is an autonomous prefecture under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. . It is connected by mountains and rivers to Laos and Myanmar, and is close to Thailand and Vietnam. Xishuangbanna is called "Mengbalanaxi" in ancient Dai language, which means "ideal and magical paradise". Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture*** Resident

Question 7: What does Xishuangbanna mean? "Xishuang" means "12" in Dai language, "Banna" refers to an administrative area smaller than a county, and "Xishuangbanna" means "twelve administrative districts".

Xishuangbanna, known as "Mengbalanaxi" in ancient Dai language, means "ideal and magical paradise". It is famous for its magical natural tropical rainforest landscape and ethnic minority customs. It is one of China's hot tourist cities. The annual Water Splashing Festival is held from April 13th to 15th and is known as the "Oriental Carnival".

Question 8: What does Jinghong’s ancient name Menglu mean? 1. The Dai people in Xishuangbanna were called “Daihehuan” in ancient times==Tai le huo xuat, which means the Dai people who wrap their hair.

2. There are many theories about the origin, including the migration from the Central Plains area, the northwest generation, the Guangdong and Guangxi generation, and the Jiangsu and Zhejiang generation. However, according to the creation epic of the Dai people, the early Dai people could not withstand the Those who lived in the severe cold and lack of food in the north went south to find the best place to stay. And this kind of migration cannot be completed overnight. There is a passage in the epic that reflects the snowflakes in the North and the description of the children growing up when they migrated south.

3. In the process of the formation and development of a nation, a new nation is formed through the differentiation, assimilation, and combination of nations, which can also be called a secondary nation. The performance process is "same flow, different origin" and "different origin, same flow".

The current Dai or Zhuang people are definitely the product of ethnic groups with different origins. The ancestors of the Dai people may not necessarily be Zhuang people, but the Dai and Zhuang people may have the same ancestral ethnic group.