Appreciation and Translation of Han Yu's Nanshan Poem

Nanshan original poem: I have heard for a long time that the capital is in the south, but I feel that it is surrounded by mountains on all sides. Things are two seas, so it's hard to know the details. Mountain classics and local chronicles are not taught. Try to mention the group speech. Hang in there. If you want to forgive me, I will give you a rough account of what I have experienced. Enjoy the mountains and see each other. Mysteries generally have sharp edges and corners, and the veins are broken and embroidered. The steaming mist is like a hole, and the inside and outside are immediately transparent. Without the wind, it floats and melts warm and soft. When the clouds cross, they condense in a flat shape, revealing several spots. The sky is full of eyebrows, and the thick green painting is new. Lonely and exclusive, the sea bath is full of prosperity. In spring, the sun is dormant, deep and beautiful. Although the Rocky Mountains are rugged, the fragile mountains contain rocks. Xia Yan is full of trees, and the shade is gloomy and buried. The gods are at dusk, and the clouds are fighting for structure. Autumn frost loves carving, why Li Zhuo? Thin. Interleaving and overlapping, it's just a more fascinating universe. Although the winter trip is dark, the ice and snow workers carve it. The new sunrise shines dangerously, with a height of 1 100 million feet. There is no stopping state in the coma, and it is different in an instant. Southwest male is too white, and the protrusion is not long. All the princes deserve good luck, and the house is divided into five parts. Xiaoyao, I'm trapped in the trunk sinus. Empty and cold, the atmosphere is more searching. Zhu Weifang burned the sun, and Yin cymbals soared. Kunming dachibei, occasionally go on sunny days. Lian Mian looked down on the poor, but fell into the opposite position. Slightly swaying water, rushing. It's a pity to scream, but it's broken. Happiness is not a servant. Find the way before Du Shu, and cover up the original humbleness. When you are rugged and majestic, you can only see wealth. On the verge of poverty, the mountains and the ground are disturbed. I am so angry that I can't forgive myself. Child prodigies and boasting moths will be sold in the distant Jia period. Also doubt the creative intention, protect and save energy. Although force can repel swimming, lightning is fear and shame. Get up and shake your feet. If you try to correct your head, you will feel embarrassed. Wei Rong lost Xiao Shuang, and the new fans were far away from the old ones. The arrested officials planned the sun and the moon, and they wanted to enter. A glimpse of its yin beast condensed by karma. Fish and shrimp can bend and stretch, and the gods dare to fight. Colin fell from a leaf to save him. Flying around for the championship, abandoning urgent feeding. Turn around and play again It is strange to believe that quality can change trade. The year before last, I was reprimanded and met him while exploring the calendar. When I first entered Lantian, I took good care of my neck. It's dark and snowing, and there are bitter tears in my eyes. Dragging the ice, it hung up straight. Step by step, push the horse, stumble and get back. Forget the distant world, and be far-sighted. Sugiyama and Su Pu, Yaoyao and Jiejie. Concentrate on remembering the road, and escape from danger is more than avoiding odor. I came to see Qing Ji yesterday. I always wanted to be a deputy. On the top of the mound, there are ferrets flashing. The front row is low and wide, full of wrinkles. Or even if you follow each other, or if you fight. Or whether it is appropriate, or whether it is shocking. Either it collapses, or it goes away, and it converges. Or if the boat is swimming, or if the horse suddenly. Or evil, or blessed. Or if you smoke bamboo shoots, or if you inject moxibustion. Or the painting is wrong, or the painting is dazzling. Or Luo Ruoxing leaves, or if the cloud is funny. Or floating like a wave, or breaking like a hoe. Or, like Ben Lun, the courage to buy after winning the bet. Strong first, then bz. Or, like the emperor, the cluster faces the base. Although it is not humiliating, it is far from absurd. Or there is a food case, and the dishes are controversial. Another example is a trip to Jiuyuan, and the grave was built. Or tired, or exposed to bB beans. Or if it is covered with turtles, or if it is a wild animal. Or winding like a hidden dragon, or spreading its wings like a vulture. Either a friend or a follower. Either you are wandering, or you stay. Or hate each other, or get close to each other. Or if I am crowned, or if I am dancing. Either you are fighting, or you are squatting nearby. Or oriental notes, or north first. Or if the fire is light, or if the gas is distilled. Or keep doing it, or leave it behind. Or inclined but not inclined, or relaxed and unsatisfied. Either naked or smoked. Or the tortoise broke the omen, or the divination was divided. Or if the front is peeled off, or if the back is broken. Delaying departure is also a matter of ownership, rebellion or embarrassment. Swallow fish and flush, menstruation falls. We should build trees and walls and drive barns. Ginseng beheaded halberd, Huan Huan held a jade-like stone. Apply calyx, k7? The house was destroyed. You are comfortable, you are crazy. Beyond, still running, silly scary. Big world, agent Xiao Yingmo. At the beginning of the knighthood, whoever started the business advised you. Zhuangzi is simple and clever, trying to bear the pain. Nothing is a false curse unless it is an axe. Without Hong Huang's biography, it is not worth making great contributions. Taste and smell in the temple officials, rice powder fell, smell. Brilliant in writing songs and poems, but with praise.

Appreciation of Nanshan Poetry Nanshan is Zhong Nanshan, also known as Zhong Nanshan. It is a famous mountain in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an.

When Han Yu likes to visit Qishan, he must have put all his eggs in one basket, regardless of his life (supplement to National History Volume). Therefore, his poem Nanshan is magnificent and extraordinary. Photographers not only capture the wonders of Nanshan from all directions and seasons with wide-angle lenses, but also hook up the appearance of the mountain and infiltrate the poet's experience, mood and interest.

This is a five-character ancient poem, with 102 rhymes and three paragraphs. The first paragraph is about the Nanshan Mountain in the distance, which is exciting and blazing in various ways. This part is divided into three layers. From the first floor to "I am not authorized", write down the geographical location of Zhong Nanshan. On the second floor, from "group speech hearing" to "sudden abnormality", overlooking Zhong Nanshan Mountain. The poet used a lot of verbs: "gather", "go out", "break", "steam", "penetrate", "float", "melt", "condense", "dew", "float" and "ten thousand" to describe the changing state of Yunshan. When the sun rises, the clouds disperse, and you can see that the veins of the peaks are like wisps, densely covered with embroidery; Yun Lan stood upright and the mountains suddenly disappeared, but he saw "a cave, and the mountains became thinner and thinner. Suddenly he could see the mountains through the mist; The flowing clouds are sometimes "floating" and sometimes "quiet", and the mountains are sometimes hidden and then quietly moving; Lanjuan Mountain is "floating" and looks like "eyebrow" new green; The clouds disappeared, the peaks became vertical, and Peng Like bathed in the sea. The illusion created by the poet with floating clouds in the mountains makes the quiet mountains long for "floating" and "swallowing". Among them, the phrase "Broken Veins Embroider" is exquisite, the phrase "Steamed orchids are like holes, and the inside and outside are suddenly transparent" is magnificent, the phrase "Qi Mei is a dark green painting" is fresh, and the phrase "Lonely trees are unique, and the sea bath is full of flowers" is extraordinary. Later, it is divided into four seasons mountain scenery: the vegetation in Chunshan is "beautiful" and fragrant, and even the Rocky Mountain is as "weak" as drunkenness; Summer Mountain is "buried" by the "gloomy" jungle, and all you can see is "the Qifeng of Xia Yun"; In autumn, the vegetation withers. Thin "mountain pricks" the universe "; In winter, the snow and ice are "carved" and "steep", and the mountains are particularly enchanting under the "new sunrise". The poet outlines the seasonal characteristics of Nanshan with thin and hard sentences, from which he can also realize some life philosophies: things are always changing, and hard rocks will also appear "weak"; The famous mountains that cross the air are bound to be "buried"; The color representing winter is "dark ink", but it is decorated with white ice and snow. Taibai Mountain in Southwest Xiongtaibai is the third floor. Taibai, also known as Taiyi, is the main peak of Zhong Nanshan. Writing too white means writing the end of the south. Among them, the phrase "Zhu Weifang scorches the sun and the cymbals soar to the sky" is similar to Wang Wei's Zhong Nanshan and "A central peak divides Yuan Ye and the weather into many valleys", but the style is quite different. Han Yu's writing is magnificent, and Wang Weizhi's sentences are vigorous and peaceful.

The second paragraph is from "Kunming Dachibei" to "escape from danger and avoid odor". It can be divided into four layers. From the first floor to the "wealth view", there are six sentences, "Lian Mian looks down on the poor, and he is trapped while clearing up." The poet swam south with Kunming pool, overlooking the mountain shadows in the water all the way, but refused to blink; It is said that the mountain shadow is "trapped" in the pool and cannot be seen completely; The Kunming Pool, which is suspected to be 40 miles away from Fiona Fang, is as small as a "clear pool", which euphemistically reveals the poet's deep affection for Zhong Nanshan. "The waves are moving, and people are excited." It is said that the wind blows the mountain shadows to pieces, and it looks like an ape jumping: whimsy and meticulous sentence making are the true colors of Han Yu. "I am happy, I am not a servant." I wrote about my feelings when I walked near the south and looked up at Nanshan. My words are straightforward and meaningful, and my breath goes straight through the words "rough and majestic". On the second floor, the poet got lost halfway and failed to climb the mountain. Among them, the following nine sentences, "Walking will lead to poverty", describe the poet's psychology when climbing mountains, which is quite excellent. He ran between hills and mounds, looking for a way to climb the mountain, wishing to move all the peaks around Nanshan; I even want to invite the mythical boast moth and child prodigy to move mountains, but I'm afraid it will go against the original intention of nature. I'm sorry for the thunder and lightning. With these sentences, the poem made a retrogression and circled for a while, which led to the following seven sentences: "Climb high and take off your feet", which clearly described the difficulty of climbing mountains and hinted at the poet's strong interest in travel. From "looking at karma" to "focusing on quality and transforming trade" is the third layer, focusing on writing it. One of them said, "Colin has fallen leaves. He wants to save the bird. Flying around for fame and fortune, abandoning urgent feeding, flying around, making birds stick to the lake and return to Xiang, which can convey their feelings; The words "save", "strive for the crown" and "abandon" correspond to the former "yin beast" and "sacred object", which cast a mysterious color on this beautiful and quiet place. It contrasts with the previous layer: one is bitter, the other is happy, and the other is relaxed, which has a wonderful opposite; The application and rendering of myth is the foundation for summing up sentences and making poems to reward God's intentions. The last four sentences are about the poet's "turning back" on his way home, remembering Nanshan and coming out of the mountain for the second time. The fourth floor is under the year before last. It is said that the poet reached Nanshan again on the way to his mission, but the road was blocked by snow and ice, and the branches along the way were like "Su Pu (Sword)" and "Xiezhou", so he had to return disappointed.

From "yesterday's trip to Qing Ji" to "stupid and terrible" is the first layer of the third paragraph. After the poet was relegated to a distant place, he was demoted to Beijing official, and he traveled on impulse and reached the top of the mountain with a broad vision. In the past, the big mound, which was regarded as a fear of the road, covered my eyes, just like a pile of colorful "wrinkled" stones. Since then, 5 1 or sentences and 14 reduplications have been used to describe various situations in Qianshan. In this regard, there have been many praises and few critics. Criticism focuses on "short taste" and "speech cost". In fact, the purpose of writing this poem by Han Yu is to look like the beauty of Nanshan, and it lies in "things". Therefore, we absorbed the techniques of "Zixu" and "going to the forest" in our poems, grasped the subtle differences between mountains and valleys, and tried our best to exaggerate and carve. This is by no means a "short taste" or a "waste of pen and ink", but the result of choosing a poetic style according to the theme (Fang Shiju called Nanshan a prose style), which is an example of "taking prose as poetry". Among them, the word "or" is used together. Beishan, Xiaoya (with twelve words of "or") is far away, and it is close to Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" (with eight words of "or"), which changes alternately and forms a unique poetic style. Parallelism words are often used in sentences, sometimes mixed and difficult to understand, and repeated with dangerous rhymes, such as "or if you follow, or if you fight" or "if you are hostile"; Or as close as marriage ". Poetry is dominated by one metaphor, among which four metaphors and two metaphors are scattered all over the place and are still rich and diverse. There are various sentence patterns, such as "or ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× When describing the mountain country, I said that I am currently at the peak of the mountain, implying the way of life. As far as the composition of the whole poem is concerned, the first paragraph amuses you in the distance, and the second paragraph says that you will travel to the mountains for the second time. After difficulties and obstacles, I will not lose interest. After hovering in layers, you will be full of waiting. At this point, you will use 5 1 parallelism sentences and 14 refrain sentences, just like the water of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. After being blocked by the upstream canyon, it will come out of generate and pour thousands of miles. As far as brushwork is concerned, I first looked down from the mountain and swam twice: once overlooking the reflection in the water and once seeing the scenery of the mountain road; This is a bird's eye view, with different angles and different writing methods. Yamamoto is a still life, but it is all dynamic in Han Yu's works, and the reasons are different: the first paragraph is the illusion that the mountain is "moving" because the clouds are shrinking, and the second paragraph is the wind blowing water, which causes the mountain shadow to be broken and restless; This passage is an illusion caused by the poet's wandering eyes. You must never repeat such a long poem, especially when you see Han Yu's talent. From the bottom of Big World is the back building. It is said that Nanshan is a strange god, so poets pay for poetry.

Cheng Xuexun said: "Reading Nanshan Poems is like watching the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. We must look at it with meditation and examine it one by one in order to know the beauty of everything. For example, if you eat mackerel five times, you have to chew it one by one before you know the change of its taste. " This comment is extremely.

Poetry: Nanshan Poetry Author: Yu Poetry Classification: Writing Mountains