Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What is panoramic composition?

What is panoramic composition?

Panoramic composition is a kind of layout with broad vision, which is mostly "seeing the big from the small" and pays attention to realism.

This method is used in many landscape paintings. For example, Qu Ding's Summer Mountain Map, a famous landscape painting in Song Dynasty, is a panoramic banner depicting Shan Ye's summer scenery.

The unfolding place is a far-reaching scene, showing rivers and sand banks and rolling distant mountains. In the nearshore, where there are weeds, the ship wall is looming. In the meantime, the mountains in the middle of the picture scroll are approaching, standing in the middle of the main peak, and the clouds on the mountainside are locked, which is beneficial to its height. There is Gong Lin Sanskrit looming in the valley, and there are many trees on the mountain. There is a bridge boat at the foot of the mountain. A mountain spring gurgled into the stream below.

There are pavilions dotted in it, and activities such as tourism, fishermen, firewood workers, porters and hermits are faintly visible. At the end of the volume, there is a waterfall flying down the mountain, and a pass can be seen in the ravine in the distance. The painter outlines the shape of mountains and rivers with changeable brushstrokes and outlines the texture of rocks with intermittent short lines. Bright ink successfully renders the scenery bright and profound, and the scenery is real and vivid, which makes people feel immersive.

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Photographic composition skills

1, Jiugongge composition

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugongge. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right.

2. Vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

3. Diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention and achieve the effect of highlighting the main body.

4, triangle composition

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

5. Changing composition

Deliberately arranged scenery in a corner or a side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.