Film and television production skills

The film and television production process is divided into three steps: pre-preparation, on-site shooting and post-production. So, what are the skills of film and television production? The following is the information I shared. Let's have a look.

To create a good work, post-production is very important, including editing, sound effects, technical synthesis and so on, which is the most complicated link in the program production process. High-quality post-production can greatly improve the popularity of programs, so knowing how to use science and technology for post-editing can achieve twice the result with half the effort. Let me talk to you about the skills of film and television production.

1 movie production process

First, the preliminary preparation

1, communicate with customers, and deeply understand the needs of customers for film and television and advertising purposes;

2. Write creative scripts for the film according to the needs of customers;

3. After the customer confirms the creative script and the production cost, both parties sign the commissioned production contract.

Second, on-site shooting

1, the director is responsible for the overall creation and distribution of the film, the photo production organizer and other work;

2. The entrusting party shall supervise and coordinate the work of the film crew on the spot, and communicate with the director in time when problems are found, which is conducive to proper handling by both parties;

3. The actors of the film crew prepare, rehearse and shoot.

Third, post-production.

1, the editor collects the shooting materials into the film and television nonlinear editing system and arranges the materials;

2. The director and editor cut the picture according to the creativity of the film.

3. The animator carries out animation, video special effects and visual art packaging according to the special effects pictures specified in the film creative script;

4. The client listens to the recorded samples, selects the appropriate dubbing personnel, and edits the dubbing soundtrack and sound effect synthesis;

5. Editors and animators complete the packaging and synthesis of the overall image of the film and output the film for review;

6. The entrusting party shall review the film according to the creative script of the film and put forward specific amendments;

7. According to the specific film review opinions put forward by the customer, the finished film is modified and improved with the consent of the customer, and the customer signs for it.

2 the basic mode of film and television production

Mass production (studio system)

Independent production

Small-scale and individual production

3 film and television production skills

First, flashing white: when making video clips and synthetic programs, if you don't use white frame superposition directly, you can add gamma and brightness to the original material, make a simple animation, and then superimpose it, so that the bright part of the picture is white first, and then the whole picture is white.

Second, cutting: when synthesizing, use the overlapping of 1-2 frames instead of simple cutting, and the transition will be smoother.

Third, the color of the picture: try to avoid pure black, pure white, or even black, and replace it with very dark red and blue, which will make the overall color more harmonious. The specific tone is determined by the overall tone.

Fourth, composition: in addition to serious, authoritative, powerful and other performance scenes, try to use asymmetric composition; Try to consider composition from the perspective of video editing and cohesion, and don't be too obsessed with single-screen composition.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) sound and picture: For ambient sound, it is not necessary to strictly correspond to the production and editing of video pictures. Generally speaking, the ambient sound enters first and then exits. It feels better to stagger 1-2 frames according to the cutting points of the waveform diagram and the picture.

6. Good at communication: communication can constantly update your knowledge, and you can find your own shortcomings from other people's successful experiences and failures, which is of great help to quickly improve the level of video editing.

7. Pay attention to collection and recording: You should have good ideas and ideas at ordinary times, have a good habit of taking notes, and pay attention to the collection of materials to provide a good reference for film and television production and editing.

4 Establish common sense

First, the video resolution

Simply put, it is the size of the video image, in pixels of the display. The selected size is directly related to the clarity of the video and the file size.

Second, the video aspect ratio.

Used to describe the ratio of video picture to pixel. The aspect ratio of traditional TV screen is 4:3. The aspect ratio of HDTV is 16:9. Pay special attention to selection in video production.

Third, the more popular video format.

MPEG:MPEG-4 .

AVI: This is the largest compressed file, but the image quality is better.

FLV:FLV streaming media format is a new video format. The file it forms is very small and the loading speed is extremely fast, so it is called Flash video.

Fourth, commonly used software

Editing software: Adobe Premiere, Canopus Edius, Sony Vegas, audio and video, etc.

Synthetic software: Adobe After Effects, Discreet Combustion, etc.

Three-dimensional software: Autodesk 3D Studio Max, Autodesk Maya, etc.

Auxiliary software: Adobe Audition, Coolpad 3D, AI and PS, etc.

Five, the film and television production should pay attention to the common problems

1, material preparation (background music, dubbing, text material, pictures, videos, etc. ).

2. The idea of video structure (always->; Point), (Point->; Total), (interspersed method).

3, computer configuration (generally speaking, the requirements for graphics cards are still relatively high).

4. Develop a good habit of taking it at hand.

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