Aesthetic sentences describing embroidery

Embroidery, called needle embroidery in ancient times, is a process of drawing colored lines with embroidery needles, embroidering textiles with needles according to designed patterns, and forming patterns with embroidery marks. It was called "haze" and "needle haze" in ancient times. Because embroidery is mostly made by women, it is also called "needlework". Embroidery is one of the ancient handcraft skills in China, and the handcraft embroidery technology in China has a history of more than 2,000 years. According to the Book of History, as early as 4,000 years ago, the system of chapter clothes stipulated that "clothes should be embroidered". In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a record of "embroidery and silk reeling". The level of embroidery in the Warring States and Han Dynasties unearthed in Hubei and Hunan is very high. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, embroidery was used for painting, calligraphy and decoration. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scale of court embroidery was large, and folk embroidery was further developed. Suzhou Embroidery, Guangdong Embroidery, Xiang Embroidery and Shu Embroidery came into being one after another, and they are called "Four Famous Embroideries". In addition, there are Gu Embroideries, such as Beijing Embroidery, Ou Embroidery, Lu Embroidery, Min Embroidery, Border Embroidery, Han Embroidery, Ma Embroidery and Miao Xiu, all of which have their own styles and have lasted for a long time. There are dozens of embroidery stitches, such as Qi Zhen, sleeve needle, inserting needle, long and short needle, minute needle, Ping Jin, and shifting sand, which are rich in colors and have their own characteristics. The uses of embroidery include: shroud, song and dance or opera clothes, tablecloths, pillowcases, cushions and other daily necessities, screens, wall hangings and other furnishings. Gu embroidery is the most famous embroidery in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Poems describing embroidery

1) Embroidery Obstacle (Tang) Before sunset, the buds scrambled for small pens and went to bed to draw embroidery into safety, which attracted orioles to fall wicker in the spring garden. 2) Embroidery (seal) is as light as water. The female workers in the bridal chamber and the western chamber try their best to add flowers with jade fingers, and spring birds fly to Jin Baihe to grow feathers. They brag and blame themselves, saying that the price is still high, but they can be lovers. The branches of the red leaves did not hinder the knife. 3) Nine dollars. The sunny day is warm and careless, and the words on the peach branches refuse to remind people of the two robot pedestrians. They immediately have a heart, and they can't bear to take it lightly. As soon as I turned around, I smiled and went back to the flowers, for fear that they would know that Sanji silkworm had flown to the Dongfeng banquet in Changzhou Garden. When the ladies-in-waiting in the pavilion want to change dances, the clothes are four machines, the eyebrows are black, the lotus seeds are woven, the flowers are hung, and the heart is difficult to adjust. Don't worry, don't hate and don't haggard, just send acacia. All six machine lines are playing with flowers, and there are many butterflies stopping in the greenhouse for one day. In the window shadow, I watched it alone for a long time, but I hesitated for fear of being lightly cut and scattered in two places. What's your plan to leave hate and follow yaji mucha? I know who Shiori is. Keep reading, I can't bear to think about the nine-machine line with two flowers, two leaves and two branches. Since ancient times, I have left my heart and tied it with a thread.

Embroidered stitch

Category: direct embroidery, loop stitch, sleeve stitch, spring stitch, grab stitch, plain stitch, loose stitch, knitting stitch, application stitch, auxiliary stitch and variant stitch.

Straight needle

It is completely embroidered with vertical lines, and the thread lifting needles are all on the side, all parallel, and the edges are neat. Color matching is based on one color line, and there is no sum color. Where the stitch is too long, thread nails are used, which later evolved into the method of laying needles and carving lines.

Disc needle

Needle method for representing curved body. Comprises a cutting needle, a connecting needle, a needle roller and a rotating needle. Among them, the cutting needle was the earliest, and later it developed into a rotating needle.

trocar

It started in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and was further developed in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Luxiang Garden was also in charge of embroidery, and Shen Shoushi was in the Qing Dynasty.

Single set: also known as flat set. Its embroidery method is as follows: the first batch of needles starts from the edge and the edge is neat; The second batch of falling needles is in the first batch, and the first batch needs to leave a gap to accommodate the second batch of falling needles; The third batch needs to go to the end of the first batch, and then leave the gap of the fourth batch of needles; The fourth batch is connected to the end of the second batch ...; After that, and so on.

Horizo needle

There is a symmetrical long and short needle. This needle uses long and short needles alternately, and the back needle is drawn out from the middle of the front needle, with uneven edge, which has the advantage of smooth color matching and can be used to embroider simulated images.

Grab the needle

Also known as pushing the needle, it is a needle method that uses a short straight needle to follow the posture of the body, and the back needle follows the front needle, one needle at a time. It can be said that this kind of needling is the development of straight needling.

plain stitch

It is an embroidery method that uses gold and silver thread instead of silk thread. The method: firstly, lay gold thread or silver thread on the embroidery ground, and then needle it with short silk thread. Every needle gauge is one and a half minutes, and it is circuitously filled according to the embroidery pattern, including two or three rows and several rows. Tie the thread on the flower like a cross pattern, just like the sole pattern.

pine needle

It uses a variety of stitches to achieve a moderate depth of yin and yang, and strives to make the embroidery realistic.

Row stitch: it is a mixed stitch method with long and short stitches.

embroidery

It is an embroidery method similar to knitting. Include yarn poking, dot, velvet laying, net embroidery, embroidery, cross peach blossom, Mao Xiu, etc. These stitches are suitable for embroidery patterns, so they can also be called "pattern embroidery".

Rao embroidery

It is a stitch method in which stitches and threads are interwoven to form embroidery. Sowing, zipper, buckle embroidery, braided strands and feather needles all belong to this category. Seed-beating: This is one of the traditional stitches in Suzhou embroidery. Can be used to embroider the core, but also can independently embroider the pattern.

Application needle

It's the suture added to his needle. This kind of needling requires sparse but not dense, scattered but inconsistent, lively but not stagnant, and uneven.

Auxiliary needle

This stitch is not an independent stitch, but an auxiliary stitch to enhance the similarity and vividness of embroidery scenes. The needling methods belonging to this category are: auxiliary needling, needling, scale needling and so on.

Variant embroidery

In embroidery, there are some special embroidery methods that change the conventional embroidery with the help of other tools, materials and technological methods. These methods are variant embroidery, including dyeing embroidery, painting embroidery, borrowing color embroidery, high embroidery, silk picking and shearing. Dyeing embroidery: People, flowers and birds in Yuan embroidery often use ink to draw eyebrows instead of embroidery. Dyeing embroidery method began here and is still in use today.

1958, dragon and phoenix embroidery was unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, China. It is the ancient embroidery in China during the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, and it is one of the earliest embroidery objects in China. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery was more widely used and more artifacts were unearthed.

Embroidery in Ming Dynasty has become a very expressive work of art, resulting in Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery, which are also called "four famous embroideries". Gu embroidery in Shanghai Luxiang Garden was the most famous embroidery at that time. Gu family has been passed down from generation to generation, and his reputation for being good at embroidery is well-known in the north and south of the country and appreciated by the court. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu embroidery not only shocked the world, but also became famous overseas, attracting many foreign businessmen to Shanghai and ordering a large number of embroidery products from Gu Pai. For a time, Gu embroidery became the general name of embroidery.

China's ancient embroidery has not been sold for a long time in the international art market, and the price is flat. It was not until 1993 in Hong Kong, Singapore and other places that someone began to collect it specially. According to market analysts, it will take collectors 10 years to make embroidery a new favorite in the international market. In recent two years, at some domestic art auctions, the price competition of embroidery lots is now very high, which is very attractive to buyers.

Embroidery also enjoys a high reputation abroad. In the eyes of foreigners, embroidery is one of the representatives of China culture and art.

Features and types

The main artistic features of hand embroidery are neat patterns, exquisite silk, fresh and elegant colors, rich stitches, elegance and elegance, and exquisite embroidery. As far as embroidery stitches are concerned, there are 43 kinds in 9 categories, mainly including Qi Zhen, Swing Needle, Fixed Needle, Apply Needle, Random Needle, Needle Roller, Cut Needle, Ping Jin, Point, Punch, Knot, Net Embroidery, Ice Flower Needle, Embroidery, Scale Needle, Fur Needle, Bead Needle, etc. , and use different pins. For example, the rare birds and animals embroidered with needles are lifelike and lifelike; The flowers embroidered with loose needles are lively and fragrant, with simple smell and beautiful realm; Portraits, landscapes and wool embroidered with random needles are varied in weaving, with strong decorative atmosphere, strong artistic effect and rich folk and national characteristics; The use of embroidery is quiet, elegant and poetic; Chinese character embroidery has antique, simple and profound artistic effect and the characteristics of flatness, uniformity, fineness, density, harmony, luster, uniformity and smoothness in technique.

Embroidery is an excellent traditional craft in China with a long history. Embroidery is a process of weaving various patterns on fabrics with various thread materials. According to the silk paintings and embroidery unearthed from various ancient tombs, it can be known that as far back as the Yin and Zhou Dynasties more than 3,000 years ago, China had gorgeous dark silk and colorful embroidery. At present, Shang embroidery found in Henan is the earliest embroidery handicraft in China. This embroidery pattern is a diamond pattern and a corner wave pattern, and the technology has reached a quite high level by using twisted silk thread at the edge of the pattern line. Embroidery marks of the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC11~ BC 77 1) were found in the Western Zhou Tomb in Rujiazhuang, Baoji, Shaanxi. This kind of embroidery adopts the knitting method still in use today, using double threads. The lines are relaxed and the stitches are quite uniform and neat, which shows that the embroidery technique is very skilled.

The production of this silk embroidery handicraft not only played a great role in China society, but also had a great impact on international cultural life. By the Qin and Han Dynasties (2265438 BC+0-220 AD), embroidery had developed to a higher level and became the main export commodity. Since China is the hometown of silk, since ancient times, the rich have taken "boudoir embroidery building" as their virginity, while the poor have taken "good weaving and skillful embroidery" as their profession. By the Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644 ~191), folk embroidery in various places had quite a traditional flavor, and four famous embroideries were formed: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Sichuan embroidery and Guangdong embroidery. In addition, there are Beijing Embroidery, Wenzhou Ou Embroidery, Shanghai Gu Embroidery and Miao Embroidery with different sources and styles. Embroidery methods include wrong needle embroidery, disorderly needle embroidery, net embroidery, ground embroidery and so on. Embroidered flowers are not fragrant, but birds are lifelike. Animals look lifelike. After liberation, China applied oil painting, traditional Chinese painting, photos and other art forms to embroidery, which made it achieve the wonderful effect of painting far away and embroidering near. The use of embroidery products has also been further expanded, from theatrical costumes to pillowcases, tablecloths, screens, wall hangings and daily life clothes. Besides, embroidery is a traditional foreign trade product in China, which has high economic value.

The characteristics and artistic value of Chinese embroidery are directly reflected in the four famous embroideries.

Suzhou embroidery is famous for its exquisite stitches, elegant colors and fine embroidery. It is flat, light, uniform, uniform, harmonious, fine and dense. The theme is mainly small animals. Such as "Cat Play Map", "Wind Over Flowers" and "Fish and Shrimp Map". In recent years, Shuang Mianxiu has both similarities and differences. For example, the color of the anchor's eyes is different on both sides, which is very attractive. Its embroidery skills are superb, and it is a boutique in embroidery. Xiang embroidery is mainly realistic and colorful, based on Chinese painting, with corresponding clouds, landscapes, pavilions, birds and animals, and its style is bold and unrestrained. It is characterized by embroidered tigers and lions. And the animal hair embroidered with unique stitches is very powerful. People call Xiang embroidery "embroidery can produce fragrance, embroidered birds can smell, embroidered tigers can run, and embroidered people can express their feelings."

The composition of Shu embroidery is simple, and traditional ethnic patterns such as squares and stripes are mostly used, which is decorative. Rich and bright colors, rigorous needling, appropriate virtual reality, strong three-dimensional sense and fluency. Embroideries include Hua Die, carp and panda.

Guangdong embroidery uses gold and silver thread, and the embroidery thread is smooth and bright. Compact composition and layout, strong decoration and three-dimensional sense. Embroidered surface is gorgeous and dazzling, and it is mostly used in clothing, wedding dresses and so on. Litchi and peacock are traditional themes of Cantonese embroidery.