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The trash can is full of used paper bowls.

On September 25th, in a snack bar on Luo Yu Road in Hongshan, the dining table was filled with convenient paper bowls filled with food. This edition of photography/reporter Zhan Song

This newspaper (reporter Zhang? Buy disposable paper bowls too early and throw them away after eating. In Wuhan, more than 6.5438 million paper bowls are "eaten" by citizens every day.

On September 23, at a large industrial exhibition in our city, five or six paper bowl and paper cup processing machines were quite eye-catching. Among them, the booth area of Ruian Oriental Paper Cup Machinery Co., Ltd. exceeds 20 square meters. Wang Jing, the head of its sales department, said that he came to China to attend the exhibition last year, met more than 30 Wuhan customers and sold more than 30 sets of equipment. He is full of confidence in competing again this year.

"People in Wuhan like to eat Regan Noodles and beef powder in paper bowls." Wang Jing estimated that the sales of paper bowls in Wuhan might rank first in China. "Last year, low-end machines were involved, and customers complained that the production speed was too slow. This year we brought high-speed machines, and one machine 1 minute can produce 60 paper bowls. "

Is the paper bowl market in Wuhan really as big as he said? On September 24th, the reporter visited several breakfast stalls in Hubu Lane, Wuchang, Minsheng Candy Store and Guanshan in Hankou. The speed of "eating" paper bowls in hot spots is amazing. Ten bowls are sold in one minute, and even the snack bar in the back street can sell 150 in one day. In Hanzheng Street, Qianjia Street and other paper bowl wholesale markets, business is booming. However, no matter the buyer or the seller, no one cares whether it is environmentally friendly.

Jin, the marketing manager of Wuhan Huamei Environmental Protection Company, which produces degradable disposable cups and bowls, said that the company's market research shows that the number of disposable cups and bowls consumed in Wuhan exceeds 1 10,000 every day.

According to the data from Wuhan Catering Industry Association, there are more than 10,000 snack bars 1 10,000 in Wuhan. Generally, each store can sell at least 100 bowls of snacks every day to break even. From this calculation, the daily demand for paper bowls in Wuhan snack market is also more than 654.38+00,000.

Li Hanwu, deputy secretary-general of Wuhan Environmental Protection Industry Association, calculated an account: at present, every ton of paper produced in China consumes 7~ 15 trees and water 100 cubic meters. According to this calculation, Wuhan needs more than 10 tons of paper to use disposable paper bowls every day, and 70 ~ 150 trees and 1000 cubic meters of water are needed to produce these papers, which is equivalent to "gnawing" a small garden tree in the street every day.

Too many paper bowls are used too early.

Nobody cares about "environmental protection"

Reporter Zhang? Cai Yongquan Intern

Hubu Lane:

The trash can in front of the snack bar is full of paper bowls.

At 9: 00 am on September 24th, the reporter saw in Hubu Lane Snack Street in Wuchang that about 20 snack bars and almost every family provided paper cups and bowls. Cai's Regan Noodles and Xu's sister-in-law use ten paper bowls a minute. In a dumpling shop with few diners, within 10 minutes of the reporter's premature delivery, 10 diners bought 10 paper bowl breakfast.

Since then, the reporter followed the sanitation workers who cleaned the trash cans in front of each house and found that at 9: 45, the large trash can half a person high outside the snack street in Hubu Lane was filled with paper bowls, paper cups and convenient chopsticks.

At Zhongxiaomen Community Snack Bar in Zhu Min Road, Wuchang, although the patronage of neighbors is very important, the business is also very good. "Although there are not many people eating, there is still a business of 15 kg of Regan Noodles and 3 kg of vermicelli every day." Boss Luo said that because some diners choose sterilized bowls and some diners choose paper bowls, he probably uses 100~ 150 paper bowls every day.

10, the reporter saw at sanzhen Minsheng beet hall in hongqiqu road in Hankou and beihu that although the premature peak has passed, two or three paper bowls will be used every minute.

At the same time, in the two warm and dry noodle stalls next to Philip Burkart Shuangen Education School in Guanshan, the reporter noticed that more than 70 pasta and more than 20 glutinous rice flour were sold in one hour. Roughly speaking, nearly 100 disposable paper lunch boxes have been used. Outside the adjacent trash can, there are discarded paper bowls and disposable lunch boxes.

At noon, two stalls sold more than 70 takeaways to nearby schools and used nearly 150 lunch boxes.

Wholesale market:

Buyers and sellers don't care about "environmental protection"

On September 24th, at the fresh and dried seasoning wholesale market in Qianjia Street, Wuchang, the reporter "wholesaled" paper bowls on the grounds of opening a snack bar.

The reporter found that paper bowls that can be found in snack bars are sold here. Among them, most paper bowls are printed with recyclable environmental protection signs, while departmental paper bowls are not clearly defined as environmental protection because of printing advertisements. In terms of hand feeling, the golden GHD IV Steller, an expensive paper bowl, is thicker and harder than the cheap paper bowl, while the pink GHD IV Steller is obviously soft to the touch.

When the reporter questioned whether these paper bowls were environmentally friendly, a paper bowl wholesaler said disdainfully, "You are not the only one selling snacks. I have never heard of anyone being investigated for environmental protection. "

There are also many disposable wholesale markets on Hanzheng Street. The reporter visited and learned that there are many breakfast stalls and small restaurants in three towns of Wuhan to wholesale lunch boxes here. Xiong Yuanping, the boss of Hongyuan Commercial Bank, said that box lunches always start in a box, and customers usually have to take at least two boxes. "There are many schools in Wuchang, and the surrounding restaurants and breakfast stalls take more every time."

In Wang Jiaxiang Huazhong Disposable Tableware Wholesale Market, several Jinbei trucks are loading disposable tableware. The owner of Dahua grocery store said that because it is cheap, a large number of wholesalers will come here, and wholesale stores including Hanzheng Street will purchase goods here. The reporter noticed that only a few paper bowls were printed with the words "environmental protection products". But no matter buyers or sellers, no one pays attention to or inquires about the word "environmental protection", and cheap prices are the first choice for buyers.

Paper bowls bring multiple pollution.

Environmental protection products will be available.

Reporter Zhang? Cai Yongquan Intern

Municipal Environmental Protection Industry Association:

Wuhan "eats" a small forest in one day.

It is reported that for every ton of paper produced in China, 7~ 15 20-year-old trees and 100 cubic meters of water are consumed.

On September 24th, the reporter weighed 50 disposable paper bowls with electronic scales in a supermarket on Taipei Road, weighing about 500 grams.

Li Hanwu, deputy secretary-general of Wuhan Environmental Protection Industry Association, calculated an account: based on the average 10g of a paper bowl, one ton of paper can only produce 654.38+10,000 paper bowls, which is not counting the loss of waste products in production. In this way, Wuhan people need to consume 10 tons of paper every day to use disposable paper bowls, and at least 70 ~ 150 trees and 1000 cubic meters of water are needed to produce these papers. This is equivalent to all the trees in a small garden on the street, or the green trees on the 500-meter section.

Not only does it destroy forest resources, but paper bowls also bring multiple pollution. Li Hanwu said that in addition to smoke and air pollution, the production process also produces a large amount of wastewater, and the concentration of chemical oxygen demand discharged by it reaches more than 100mg, which is much higher than other enterprises designated by the state. However, paper bowls filled with soup were thrown away, which brought negative effects on the environmental sanitation in Wuhan. Everyone can see it every day, and it is even harder to quantify it.

Li Hanwu said that our city is eliminating paper bowl production enterprises and replacing them with degradable and recyclable environmental protection bowls. At present, there are six large-scale environmental protection paper bowl manufacturers in our city, such as Far East Green World, but there are still a large number of small workshop-style paper bowl manufacturers. With the development of "two-oriented society" in our city, our city closes more than one small paper-making enterprise 10 every year to maintain the water quality of rivers and lakes in Wuhan and the atmospheric environment of citizens.

The hygienic premise of environmental protection paper bowls is also worrying. According to national regulations, recycled paper can't be used to make tableware. However, at present, many black-hearted enterprises recycle toilet paper to make paper bowls, and heavy metals such as bacteria, lead and mercury seriously exceed the standard. On May 20th this year, Jianghan District Industrial and Commercial Department alone investigated and dealt with 1.8 million inferior paper bowls produced by a black workshop at one time.

Wuhan environmental protection enterprises:

Starch will replace paper and plastics.

Jin, head of R&F Environmental Marketing Department, one of the leading environmental protection enterprises in Wuhan, said that the essence of environmental protection enterprises is to produce disposable products on the principle of not consuming or consuming less non-renewable resources, and these products must be easily degradable and have low emissions. Trees are resources with slow regeneration. It takes several years for a forest to grow, so paper or plastic should not be the first choice for disposable products.

Jin introduced that at present, there are many kinds of paper and plastic substitute materials in the world. Most of the raw materials used are starch. Through hydrolysis and plasticization, these raw materials become very similar to plastics or paper, which is more than enough for disposable products. And after being buried in the soil for several years, it can be degraded into inorganic substances and water.

Jin is optimistic, because at present, the technological requirements of this material are relatively high, and only a few domestic enterprises have the production capacity, but the development of new materials and environmentally friendly materials will be the general trend, and the current resource-consuming materials will be eliminated sooner or later.