Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Old villages and old houses read the answers

Old villages and old houses read the answers

Read the following article and complete 5 ~ 8 questions. (22 points)

Old villages and old houses

Wang zhaosheng

Everyone who walks from a mountain village to a city probably has fantastic village memories and a deep complex for the "old house". Because they not only wrap our childhood, youth and even youth, but also become the root of our wandering life.

Whenever I return to the village where I was raised, I feel sad and guilty. The villages and old houses in the original memory are gradually replaced by new houses, and the rest are mostly decadent and withered, just like the residual lotus leaves after autumn, swaying tragically in the wind. I can't find my roots, and I can't stop the passing years! Although there is a circuitous alley that must pass through in primary school, it is unrecognizable, decadent and dirty, and it has lost its original neatness, cleanliness, simplicity and mystery forever. Now you can't even hide a magical story.

There are also childhood wells, childhood rivers, childhood trees, childhood geese, childhood wheat fields and childhood vegetable gardens, all of which have disappeared now. I remember there is a big bend near the village, which is a paradise for ducks and geese in the village. Whenever the sun shines on the whole village in the morning, lovely chickens, ducks, geese and dogs will come out in droves. Chickens look for their playmates or fly to the haystack to sing, and dogs chase their friends or bark at the sky. Ducks and geese proudly ran to Chiwan. Ducks swing from side to side, their gait is simple and clumsy, and they are often upset because they are eager for success; These geese are very different. They are gentlemen among animals, with high head and neck, light footsteps and clear voice. They are really magnificent, beautiful and amazing! Now the river bend in the village is dry, and there are no ducks and geese, only chickens and dogs are restless day and night.

My old house was demolished and a new one was built. Now I can't find the original image. Because of my lack of foresight, I didn't even leave a photo at that time, which has always bothered me, because my old house entrusted my childhood, adolescence and youth life, and also wrapped up the years when my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and brothers and sisters lived together. I am afraid that I will accidentally lose these memories and never find my old house again. I wanted to draw a picture for the "old house" myself, but I didn't start writing because of my poor painting skills; I had hoped that my son would learn to paint well, and one day I would let him paint my memory, but that was a distant and hopeless thing, because my son's painting skills were no matter how high, could he paint the sea water in my memory? So, I decided to use an article to describe the old house, even if it is a simple outline!

My mother once said to our brothers and sisters, "Don't forget my little brother in the future. He used Xiao Lv to carry materials brick by brick, brick by brick and wood to help our family build the South House. " Both my mother and my little brother have passed away, but my mother's words and my little brother's figure live in my heart. During the four years from 1979 to 1982 college entrance examination, I lived alone in this south house during the holidays. At that time, although the whole room was in a mess, I still used white paper to paste the broken seats on the heatable adobe sleeping platform, sat on the tall bamboo cage covered with grass, squatted on the tall big table, and reviewed the course facing the south window. Although the sound of reading is a little sad, the south wind outside the window and the fragrance floating in the garden are refreshing! After failing the college entrance examination three times in Sun Shan, I finally succeeded in the fourth year. This house in the south gives me not only a quiet time and space, but also the heart and determination to withstand loneliness and loneliness, as well as the warm wind and flowers from the south!

Up to now, I don't have any old village and old house objects in my hand, all I have are yellow memories! Moreover, in recent years, there are fewer and fewer old things of old villagers, which is a very regrettable thing! Fortunately, many memories are fresh on the negative of the mind, just like the flowers covered with dew in the garden after the rain. I want to keep them with a pen as soon as possible, especially those people and things that have touched me and are beneficial to my growth and soul!

⑦ With the passage of time, the old house in the old village falls like withered petals, but I think of it like my relatives who died in Qingming Festival, giving it a warm and dull, exciting and calm, close and distant memorial, with my simple heart and a clear dream all night.

5. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? Why does the author "have an inexplicable sadness and guilt"? (5 points)

Analysis: When answering the previous questions, you can generally organize the answers from two aspects: content and structure. When you answer the question of analyzing the reasons, you can look for clues in the context. The answer to this question can be found below.

A: Function: connecting the preceding with the following. According to the above statement, "everyone from the mountain village to the city probably has a dreamlike village memory"; (1 min) triggered the following, which triggered the memories and sadness of the village below. ( 1)

Reason: The village where "I" was born has changed too much, and the rest is decadent and withered, forming a huge contrast between memory and reality. (1) and "I" didn't even leave a photo of the demolished old house, only yellow memories. (1) "I" can't find my roots, and I can't catch the lost years, so I "have a sense of sadness and guilt". ( 1)

6. Please analyze the artistic features of the third paragraph. (6 points)

Analysis: When answering this question, we should pay attention to the overall grasp of the paragraph and make clear the common artistic expression techniques. Thinking: technique+specific sentences in the text+expression effect. The answer mode is: use … technique (skill) to express … (content) and have … effect (effect).

Answer: ① personification. For example, "chickens look for playmates or fly to the haystack to sing" and "ducks and geese March proudly to Chiwan". Personalize the image of poultry to make it more vivid, and express the author's good impression and nostalgia for poultry in his childhood memory.

② Contrast. The author compares the images of ducks and geese, highlights their respective characteristics and expresses the author's love for them. Comparing the village in memory with today's village highlights the author's nostalgia for his childhood village.

③ Parallelism. "Chickens ... dogs ... ducks and geese ...", using parallelism, wrote the scene of poultry and livestock rushing out, showing the vitality of the village in memory. (As long as you answer any two points, each point is 1, which is interpreted as 2. )

7. Please use the full text to analyze the author's complex feelings about the village and the old house. (5 points)

Analysis: This question examines the ability to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings. When answering, it is not difficult to answer this question as long as I know what old villages and old houses mean to me and what position they have in my heart.

Answer: ① I have an inexplicable sadness and guilt about the village. (2) No photos were left in the old house. (3) I miss the people in the old house (little brother, mother) infinitely. Miss and be grateful I spent four years preparing for my old house for the college entrance examination. In recent years, the old things of the old villagers have become less and less, which makes me feel depressed. The nostalgia for old villages and old houses is warm and dull, excited and calm, close and far away. (65438+ 0 for each point, and 5 for any correct answer. )

8. In paragraph 6, the author said: "Many memories are fresh, as if the flowers in the garden were covered with dew after the rain." In paragraph 6, the author said: "With the passage of time, the old villages and houses withered like withered petals." Are the two contradictory? Why? (6 points)

Analysis: This question examines the ability to analyze the main idea of the article. Candidates should deeply understand the meaning of the article, find out the real intention of the author in writing this article, that is, why "I" miss the old village and old house, and then extract and sort out effective information according to the requirements of the topic. Note that when you answer, you must not talk in isolation from the text. [Source: Science, Science, Internet]

Answer: No contradiction. (1) The former means that although "I" don't have any objects of old villages and old houses, some memories of old villages and old houses are unforgettable in my heart, just as fresh as flowers covered with dew after rain. (1) The latter means that with the passage of time, old villages and old houses gradually move away from "me" or even disappear. This is an unchangeable fact, just like petals wither. (1) That is to say, in fact, the old village and the old house will gradually disappear, but "I" try to remember the people and things in the old village and the old house that touched me and were beneficial to my growth and soul. (1) expresses the author's unforgettable feelings for the old village and old house as a wanderer. (2 points)