Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the data requirements of still life shooting structure and exposure?
What are the data requirements of still life shooting structure and exposure?
1, shooting mode. Aperture priority, full manual mode (M gear).
2. Parameter setting. Use aperture above f/5.6, focal length above 50mm and low sensitivity.
3. composition. Composition in the center, composition in nine squares, composition at three o'clock.
4. exposure. Exposure compensation can be appropriately selected according to the shooting situation.
In addition, it should be noted that when shooting still life, you can get as close to the object as possible, which can show the details of the object and effectively blur the background.
Usually still life shooting, black and white background is the majority. If you use black as the background, you need at least two pieces of black cloth, and then fold them into a cube. The four corners can be supported by iron wires, which is more stable.
Introduction to shooting skills
1, lighting
This is a description of the minimum lighting required to complete the operation. The recommended light sources are listed according to the objectives and effects. If studio flash is used, open flash is used instead of spotlight, and decentralized flash is used instead of floodlight.
2. props
These are some other recommended items, which can be used within the scope of the picture to enhance the composition and scenery effect of the photo. The use of props is based on personal expectations of the image.
3. Background
In the first two assignments, the background color is closely related to the presentation standard. It is difficult to produce the foreground shadow of a cube on a black background. However, it is still difficult to control the strong background light on the white background in the shooting operation at this stage. Use your imagination to choose the background in other assignments.
Step 4 expose
In order to understand photometry technology, we should follow the methods pointed out in the briefing. In the previous work, the light ratio between lamps was also required. The light ratio is measured by your exposure meter.
5. Technology
Technology refers to the use of all elements controlled by the photographer to meet the requirements specified in the assignment. Including the use of camera, lighting, exposure and composition, to create a photo that fully meets the requirements of the briefing and meets the photographer's expectations.
6, lighting bitmap
A light bitmap is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of lights, cameras and subjects. But there is no specific numerical value in it, because it will change according to the output of the light used and the size of the main body. However, it is important to reproduce the direction and quality of light. So light bitmap is the beginning of experiment and knowledge increase. The light bitmap should be an important part of your notes.
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