Hakka Museum China Pavilion

Meizhou is a famous "Hakka Capital" and a Hakka cultural center in the world. Hakka folk custom has profound cultural accumulation: Hakka dialect is one of the eight major dialects in Chinese, based on the ancient Chinese in the Central Plains; Beautiful Hakka folk songs are well-known at home and abroad; The quaint and elegant Hakka enclosed houses and dragon houses are the treasures of China residential buildings. Hakka culture has a long history and unique folk customs, which is an important part of Lingnan culture.

Guangdong Hakka Museum is a comprehensive museum that collects, studies and displays Hakka history and culture. It officially opened on April 8, 2008. It consists of Guangdong Hakka Museum, main hall, Huang Zunxian Memorial Hall, University President Hall and General Hall. The main building covers an area of 65438+2000 square meters. The museum shows the Hakka origin, Hakka customs, Hakka folk houses, Hakka culture and Hakka spirit, and shows the world the profound historical and cultural heritage of Hakka.

The main exhibition has a distinctive theme and rich content. The basic exhibition is divided into five parts: where the guests come from, Hakka customs, houses around landmarks, Wen Xiu District, and Hakka soaring. Starting from the concept of Hakka, this paper systematically introduces the formation, development and present situation of Hakka, which is a perfect presentation of Hakka history and humanistic customs. Sichuan Hakka Museum is located in Huguang Hall, Laojie, Luodai Town, Longquanyi, Chengdu. In March 2003, with the approval of Chengdu Cultural Bureau, Sichuan Hakka Museum was formally established, and the special exhibition of Dongshan Hakka culture in Chengdu was held for the first time. During June 5438+World Expo 20051October, an exhibition of Hakka folk cultural relics in western China was held, with 59 pieces of cultural relics in the museum.

Through a series of objects, pictures, sculptures, audio-visual, words and so on. The museum reproduces the arduous pioneering course of Hakka ancestors in Sichuan in the early Qing Dynasty on a large scale. It is reported that this is the only museum in China that comprehensively reflects the folklore, production and life of Hakka people in Sichuan. In the museum, you can see an 80-year-old woman Xie sitting in front of a hundred-year-old loom, holding a shuttle in her hand and being busy skillfully. The exquisite handicrafts and objects in Sichuan Hakka Museum fully show the diligence and wisdom of Hakka people. Chickens with different styles were the main means of transportation for Hakka ancestors to carry goods and people. That exquisite loom is the epitome of the Hakka people's self-sufficiency and ample food and clothing in those days, and a piece of ornaments with the flavor of Fujian and Guangdong brought the years back to the era when Hakka ancestors had a difficult migration. Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Relics Museum, located in No.2 Park, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province, China, is the first cultural relics museum established for Hakkas in Taiwan Province Province. The main building is a three-in-one quadrangle with red tiles and glass (covering 500 square meters on the first floor and 300 square meters underground, totaling 800 square meters), which is used as a place to display Hakka cultural relics and hold Hakka cultural activities.

The facilities in the museum include cultural relics theme museum, library, exhibition room, teaching audio-visual room, photography exhibition room, conference room and so on. The short-term business goal is to integrate the surrounding landscape, make use of folk resources and hold various activities to turn Park No.2 into a Hakka cultural park. Hakka Folk Museum is located in Luolihe Village, long gang zhen, Dongyuan County, Guangdong Province, near Shenhui Highway and 56 miles away from Shenzhen. It is the largest Hakka residential building in China.

Hakka Folk Museum is a "new residence of rivers and lakes" built for Roche. It was built in the 22nd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (i.e. 18 17), and it took three generations and more than ten years to complete. Covering an area of 24816m2, building area14530m2, north-south width166m, and east-west length109m. * * There are 179 houses, and each unit consists of several houses. * * There are hundreds of houses.

The residential buildings in the paddock are in the shape of "Hui", and the whole building complex is composed of internal and external paddocks. The outer plane is wide in front and narrow in back, showing the shape of silver ingot. The inner wall is separated from the outer wall and the plane is square. Buildings, halls, halls, houses, wells, corridors and courtyards are arranged in a maze, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Known as "nine days and eighteen wells, ten pavilions in the promenade"!

The Hakka Folk Museum is located in Tang Xian Town, Dongyuan County, which is 0/2km away from the urban area/kloc-0. It is built on the basis of an ancient "mansion-style" residence-lock-head single building. There are more than 30 ancient residential buildings near Tang Xian Town. This residential building, which was selected as the Hakka Folk Museum, was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Hakka Folk Museum has a collection of 100 pieces of production and living utensils used by Hakkas in different ages, all of which are provided with words and pictures. There are stone mills, cymbals, gossip beds, square tables, brown cages and other objects in the exhibits. This Hakka Folk Language Museum is the main shooting place to welcome the centenary return of Hong Kong and the first ten episodes of the TV series The Story of Hong Kong, and the opening ceremony was held here.

Hakka Folk Museum is of great historical value to the study of Hakka folk culture and its origin, the social structure, clan concept and clan spirit of Hakka clan system. The Hakka Ecological Museum in Hezhou, Guangxi, which was built on the basis of Hakka enclosed houses in Hezhou, Guangxi, was completed on April 13, 2007.

Hakka Wai House in Hezhou, Guangxi, located in Li Antang Town, was built in the late Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 200 years. Hezhou is one of the main residences of Hakkas, with about 450,000 Hakkas. Known as the largest Hakka Cultural Relics Museum in China-Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum, with a construction area of nearly 500 square meters, was unveiled in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province in June 2008.

There are more than 6,000 pieces (sets) in Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum, covering five series: Hakka architectural decoration, Hakka plaque, Hakka silverware ornaments, Hakka costumes and Hakka utensils. This collection has strong artistic appreciation value and historical research value.

According to statistics, there are about 80 million Hakkas all over the world. Among them, Ganzhou has a total population of more than 8.9 million (20 10), and there are more than 8 million Hakkas, accounting for more than 95% of the total population. It is one of the important gathering places of Hakkas. The foundation laying ceremony of Hakka Culture Museum was held on July, 2008 10 in Dongxi Village, Suburb Township, Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province.

It is understood that the planned Hakka Culture Museum covers an area of 1000 mu, with a total budget investment of 360 million yuan, and it is planned to be completed in three to five years. After the museum is completed, it will become a spiritual shrine for people to explore Hakka's long history and culture, experience Hakka's unique folk customs and seek their roots.

Hakka Culture Museum is generally located in the northwest, facing the southeast and built on the top of the mountain. There are mainly Hakka Museum, Yongding Museum, Hakka surname ancestral hall, Hakka celebrity memorial hall, Hakka stele gallery, Hakka five-relocation sculpture group, Hakka cultural square and so on.

Rao Qi Ying, honorary president of the World Hakka Association, Hu Xian, chairman of the Hu Wenhu Foundation, Go Nen Pin, president of the Indonesian Hakka Association and chairman of the Indonesian Datong Central Committee, attended the groundbreaking ceremony. Rao Qi Ying, whose ancestral home is Longyan, said: "The Hakka Temple Culture Museum will definitely integrate the Hakkas on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and become a pilgrimage site and spiritual sustenance for Hakkas all over the world."