Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What festival is chrysanthemum viewing?

What festival is chrysanthemum viewing?

which festival is chrysanthemum

which festival is chrysanthemum? Chrysanthemum is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, which tastes slightly bitter and has mild medicinal properties. At the same time, chrysanthemum is also a kind of flower, which usually blooms in autumn. Chrysanthemum tastes fragrant. Let's take a look at which festival and related information it is to enjoy chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum appreciation is the custom of the Double Ninth Festival.

The Double Ninth Festival is when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and every Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum is also known as the flower of longevity, and chrysanthemum appreciation on the Double Ninth Festival means praying for longevity and prolonging life. Therefore, chrysanthemums are also called "longevity customers".

It is said that the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poetry, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations learned from him. In the old days, scholars and scholars also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get closer to Tao Yuanming.

Chrysanthemum appreciation in Chongyang prevailed

Chrysanthemum appreciation prevailed in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum appreciation in Chongyang prevailed. At that time, there were many varieties of chrysanthemums. People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Moon", and watching chrysanthemums in the Double Ninth Festival has become an important part of the festival.

in the Qing dynasty, the custom of the double ninth festival in Beijing was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, so as to "remove the evil and foul, so as to attract auspiciousness", which was the custom of hanging chrysanthemums on the head. After the Qing Dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was still the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

On Double Ninth Festival, there has always been the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it is also called Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times. September of the lunar calendar is commonly known as Chrysanthemum Moon, and a chrysanthemum meeting is held on festivals, and people from the whole city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang to get together for drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums and poems. Which festival is chrysanthemum viewing? 2

Chrysanthemum viewing is the festival custom of Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, Sun Autumn Festival, is a traditional festival of Han nationality. To celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, there are generally activities such as traveling to enjoy autumn, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemums, inserting dogwood, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is also the four traditional festivals of ancestor worship in China. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period, and was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, it has been passed down from generation to generation.

the custom of Chongyang was popularized in the Han dynasty, which was a period of economic and cultural exchanges and integration between the north and the south of China, and the cultural exchanges between different places made the customs merge and spread. The Han Dynasty's work Miscellanies of Xijing contains the ancient custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival. Jia Peilan, a courtier in Xijing Miscellanies who recorded the Western Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9th, Pei cornus ate tent bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." This is the earliest record of the custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival in written materials. It is said that this was influenced by the ancient wizards (later Taoist) who pursued immortality and collected drugs to take. In addition, in the Warring States period, Chongyang was paid attention to in some places, but it was only an activity in the palace.

Other customs of the Double Ninth Festival:

1. Sunbathing in autumn

The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in southern China still retain the characteristics of "sunbathing in autumn". Going to the countryside to enjoy folk customs and watch the autumn sun has become a fashion in rural tourism. "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics.

Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, etc. have to use the roofs in front of and behind their houses and their own windowsills to sun and hang crops, which has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon over time. This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material for painters and photographers to pursue and create, and has created a poetic name of "drying autumn".

2. Climbing

The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. In ancient times, there was a custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival, so it was also called "Climbing Festival". The climbing custom of Chongyang originated from the climate characteristics at this time and the worship of mountains by the ancients. Climbing to the top of the mountain is also derived from the solar terms in nature, and climbing on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the ancient people's spring outing in Yangchun in March.

According to the literature, the custom of "climbing mountains to pray for blessings" became popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There is no uniform' regulation' on the location of climbing, and the places where you climb are generally divided into climbing mountains, climbing buildings or climbing platforms.

there are four origins of high customs: one is the mountain worship of the ancients; The second is from the climate of "clear gas rising and turbid gas sinking"; Thirdly, it stems from the "resignation" of climbing high; Fourthly, it originated from an absurd legend in the attached meeting, "Climbing mountains to avoid disasters". Which festival is chrysanthemum viewing? 3

Why is chrysanthemum viewing

originated from chrysanthemum culture

At the Double Ninth Festival, it was in the late autumn, when the trees were bleak and the chrysanthemum frost was elegant, and it had the demeanor of a hermit in the world. In the Ming Dynasty, Huangfengchi compiled "Four Spectrum of Plum, Orchid, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum", and since then, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum have been called "four gentlemen", which is commonly used by the world.

It originated from the flowering of chrysanthemums.

When the Double Ninth Festival is held, it is in late autumn, which is the flowering period of chrysanthemums, and it is the best time to enjoy chrysanthemums in the whole year. As a traditional festival, the Double Ninth Festival has had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival since ancient times. Therefore, enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival also has a certain meaning of inheriting traditional culture and customs.

The implication from longevity

In the traditional culture of China, chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival to show respect for the elderly and gratitude. It is a good thing to enjoy chrysanthemums with parents or elders during the Double Ninth Festival. Moreover, many families have the habit of buying potted chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemums are easy to take care of, full of vitality, and have the meaning of longevity. It is perfect to give them to their families.

What is the Double Ninth Festival?

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, Sunbathing Festival and "Treading in Autumn", is a traditional festival in China on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy autumn, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemums, inserting dogwoods all over, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period, and was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, it has been passed down from generation to generation. Chongyang and the "spring outing" on the third day of March are all family members. On Chongyang, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster".

since 198s, China has designated the ninth day of September as the festival for the elderly, and advocated the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. By 25, China will become the most aging country in the world. Caring for the elderly is not only the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, but also the obligation of everyone in an aging society.