Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Please provide the definitions of the following animated nouns? thank you

Please provide the definitions of the following animated nouns? thank you

For the sake of my hard work, should LZ be rewarded?

A needle.

The lens has two fingers in film and television. One is the optical element used by film cameras and projectors to produce images, which consists of multiple lenses. Different lenses have different modeling characteristics, and their application in photographic modeling constitutes an optical expression means; The second finger refers to the picture taken continuously from power on to power off, or the fragment between two editing points, also called ytterbium head. One finger and two fingers are two completely different concepts. In order to distinguish, one refers to the optical lens and the other refers to the lens picture.

drama

Script is a kind of literary form, and it is the text basis of dramatic art creation. The director and actors performed according to the script. Words similar to scripts also include scripts, scripts and so on. The first-person narrator style is the main way to express the literary style of stories. It is the literary basis of drama performance and the starting point for directors and actors to create again. In the literary field, it is a unique style. In the art field, it is close to literature; In the field of drama, it is the fundamental starting point of all drama activities.

The script is mainly composed of dialogues, monologues, narration and stage instructions of the characters in the play. The first-person narrator is used in dialogues, monologues and narrators, and lyrics are often used in operas and operas. The stage description in the script is a narrative description written in the playwright's tone, including the description of the time and place of the plot, the description of the characters' image characteristics, body movements and inner activities, the description of the scene and atmosphere, and the requirements for scenery, lighting and sound effects. In the history of drama development, the emergence of scripts is roughly when drama is formally formed and mature. The ancient Greek tragedy developed from the original Dionysian ceremony to a complete performing art, which fundamentally marked the emergence of a large number of tragic scripts; China's operas and dramas in the Song and Yuan Dynasties are the most reliable evidence that China's dramas are maturing. The maturity of Indian and Japanese classical dramas is also marked by a number of scripts handed down from generation to generation. However, there are some mature drama forms without scripts, such as some burlesque in ancient Greece and Rome, early Italian impromptu comedies, some oral plays of Japanese kabuki, song and dance sketches and funny sketches in China in the Tang Dynasty, and modern pantomime.

The most important thing in script writing is to be able to perform on the stage. Drama text is not the completion of art, but it can only be said in half. It is not until the stage performance (that is, the "performance text") that the final art is presented. Some scholars in the past dynasties wrote plays that were not suitable for stage performance or even impossible to perform at all. This kind of drama text is called desk drama (also called study drama). Famous as Oscar Wilde's Salome. And a good script can have the dual value of being suitable for reading and creating excellent stage performances.

An original script that can be performed on the stage still needs to be appropriately modified to meet the actual needs under the needs of different stages and performers. Therefore, the stage staff will modify a work script different from the original one, and have detailed comments and marks on how a paragraph in the script should be executed. Such a script is called a dictionary or a performance book or a reminder book. In addition, the script is a complete performance script, and there is a simple stage performance script with only a short plot outline. The actual dialogue and performance depend on the improvisation of actors on the field, and this script is called "screen table".

script

People who write plays are also called story composers.

Script English is a script. In fact, a script is a program, usually a programming language provided by an application. Applications include browsers (JavaScript, VBScript) and multimedia authoring tools. Macros of application programs and batch languages of authoring systems can also be classified as scripts. The main differences between scripts and VB and C languages that we usually use are:

1, the script syntax is relatively simple and easy to master;

2. The script is closely related to the application, so it contains the functions of the application itself;

3. Scripts are generally not universal and can deal with a limited range of problems.

be in charge of/supervisor

The organizer and leader of film art creation, and the general manager of film literary scripts put on the screen. As a synthesizer of various artistic elements in film creation, the director organizes and unites all the creative staff and technicians of the film crew, gives full play to their talents and integrates the creative work of the film crew. The director's re-creation is based on the script of film literature, using montage thinking to carry out artistic conception, compiling storyboard and The Director's Elaboration, including grasping the theme, character description, scene scheduling, determining time and space structure, sound and painting modeling and artistic style of future films. Then find and determine the actors, and put forward requirements for creative departments such as photography, actors, artists, recording and composition according to the overall thinking. Organize the main creative staff to study relevant materials, analyze scripts, centralize and unify creative intentions, and determine the overall creative plan of the film. The director will also lead the on-site shooting and post-production work according to the shooting plan arranged by the production department until the filming is completed. The quality of a film depends largely on the quality and accomplishment of the director; The style of a film often reflects the artistic style of the director.

Kyobe

Because the distance between camera and video camera is different, the range of the subject in the movie screen is also different. There are generally five kinds of scenery, which are close-up (above the shoulders of the human body), close-up (above the chest), middle-view (above the knees), panorama (all the human body and its surrounding background) and prospect (the environment where the subject is located) from near to far.

Scene difference refers to the difference in the range and size of the subject due to the different distance between the camera and the subject in the movie screen. Generally speaking, there are five kinds of scenes, from near to far, which are close shot (above the shoulder), close shot (above the chest), middle shot (above the knee), panorama (all of the human body and its surrounding background) and distant shot (the environment where the subject is located). In the film, the director and photographer use the complicated and changeable scene scheduling and lens scheduling alternately to use different scenes, which can make the narrative of the film plot, the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings and the handling of the relationship between the characters more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of the film.

Scene difference refers to the difference in the range and size of the subject due to the different distance between the camera and the subject in the movie screen. Generally speaking, there are five kinds of scenery, from near to far, which are close-up (showing a certain part of the subject or expressive movements), close-up (above the person's chest), middle-view (above the person's knee), panoramic (all of the subject and the surrounding background) and distant view (the whole environment in which the subject is located). In the film, the director and photographer use the complicated and changeable scene scheduling and lens scheduling alternately to use different scenes, which can make the narrative of the film plot, the expression of the characters' thoughts and feelings and the handling of the relationship between the characters more expressive, thus enhancing the artistic appeal of the film.

subjective shot / point of view shot

A shot representing the character's point of view in the film. When the character scans or walks in the scene, the camera represents the eyes of the character and displays what the character sees. As far as the impression of the lens on the audience is concerned, there are two kinds of objective lens and subjective lens. A shot described from the director's (and audience's) point of view is called an objective shot. The shot described from the perspective of the characters in the play is called subjective shot. The subjective lens regards the camera lens as the eyes of the people in the play and directly "witnesses" the scenes of other people, things and things in life. Because it represents the subjective impression of the characters on people or things in the play, with obvious subjective color, it is difficult for our audience to have an immersive and empathetic effect, so that the audience and the characters can communicate emotionally and get the same feelings.