Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the tourist attractions in Shanxi?

What are the tourist attractions in Shanxi?

1. Shanxi Wulushan Nature Reserve:

Wulushan Nature Reserve is located in Puxian County and Xixian County, and is managed by Ke Cheng and Shangzhuang Forest Farm of Luliangshan Forest Administration. It is located at east longitude 1 1 1 degree 9 min-1degree 18 min, north latitude 36 degrees 28 minutes 45 seconds -36 degrees 38 minutes 30 seconds. The area mainly protects rare animals in the world, and the national first-class protected animal is brown eared pheasant. At the same time, protect the secondary forest dominated by Chinese pine. The zoning area is 2 15250 mu, of which the core area is 82500 mu.

The elevation of the main peak, Wulushan, is1946m. The average annual temperature here is 8 degrees Celsius, with a maximum of 25 degrees Celsius and a minimum of -6 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall is 600 mm, and the frost-free period is 160 days. There are more than 40,000 mu of natural forests and 65,438 mu of artificial forests in the area. The main tree species are Chinese pine, birch and oak. Natural forests are mainly distributed in the core area, where brown eared pheasants inhabit and move. Generally, 30-50 brown eared pheasants often disappear together in bushes and weeds. It is the southern boundary of the distribution area of brown eared pheasant in our province. There is a doctor temple in Lu Wu on the top of the mountain, which is said to have been built by Hu Tu, the doctor of Lu Wu, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, hence the name. The unique landscape and beautiful environment here are formed by towering, steep mountains and steep cliffs created by natural transformation such as faults, weathering and dissolution, as well as unique natural caves and dense jungle scenery. There are more than 49 species of birds and beasts living in the dense forest, which has broad development prospects.

2. Cangshan Scenic Area, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province:

The peaks and peaks of the Tibetan Mountain are opposite to each other in the north and south, and the cliff is cut, so it is called Er Yi. Nanxun stands tall, named fluorene peak. The Dongshan road of Fengdong Mountain is rugged, and you can climb the worse gate. The rocks in the north are as steep as a screen, and the cliffs are deep. A temple was built on the cliff to worship Wu Zhao. There is a Hoonji in the east, dedicated to Cheng Ying, Han Biao and Gongsun Chujiu. On the left side of the mountainside, there is a secluded cave, which was the hiding place of Zhao's orphans in those days, and a stone tablet was erected as a memorial. There are grand temple ceremonies in April and half a month of the lunar calendar every year. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Fu Shan's poem "Leaving a Topic to Hide the Mountain" said: "The Tibetan Mountain is hidden in the east of Jiuyuan, and the Lu Shen Road is loose and windy. The fog is several layers of palaces and the frost terrace is green, yellow and red. At that time, it was hard to say that the painter on the wall was not empty, but loyal to Jinjiashan and respected. Nanfeng was in a building. " This Tibetan temple is called "Wen Zi Temple", named after posthumous title of Zhao. There is no test for the buildings in the temple, and the existing stone tablet was rebuilt in the 12th year of Jin Dading (1 172). Except for the bedroom, which was built in Yuan Dynasty, most of the existing ancient buildings were repaired and added many times in Jiajing, Wanli and Qing Dynasty. More than 30 pavilions and pavilions the size of Tibetan Mountain Temple are built on the mountain, which is magnificent. The main buildings such as the gate, the archway, the stage, the second floor of the bell and drum, the east and west steles, the main hall, the sleeping hall and the toilet building are arranged on a central axis, and the ancillary buildings are placed outside the courtyard, with obvious differences and orderly primary and secondary, which are designed according to the characteristics of palace buildings.

There are ten scenic spots in Tibetan Mountain, which are very spectacular. There are many strange pines and strange cypresses on the mountain, among which two "dragons and phoenixes" at the entrance are the most famous. "Longfengsong" is located at the entrance of the temple. And "Dragon Pine" was born on the ground, like a dragon winding, like Long song. "Phoenix Pine" stands gracefully and wonderfully. If Yifeng spreads her wings, she will soar in the air. "Drinking Horse Pool" was originally a mountain spring, gurgling and clear, and it was said that it was the place where Cheng Ying and Wu Zhao drank horses. The "water peak" faces the south of the temple, and the stone is cut like a screen, which is steep and abnormal. The "Nantianmen" stands tall, and the winding stone path goes straight to the top of the mountain, which is known as the "natural barrier of the South Gate". At the top of the mountain, a natural rugged rock wall, like a lotus flower, blooms on the edge of the cliff. It is called "Lotus Embroidered in the South Cave and the West Mountain" and is also one of the scenic spots in the mountainous areas of Tibet. Sunset is located in the middle of Dongfeng Mountain. The ground is concave, surrounded by green grass and full of green flowers. The center is pale yellow, and the reflection of sunset is purple and green. It is strange and enchanting. The "Baishui Cave" is located in the north of the temple. In the old days, it prayed for rain here. "dishuiya" is located in the cave at the foot of Dongfeng Mountain. The stream is gurgling and the water is flowing endlessly, just like a water curtain. "Black Dragon Pool" is located in Dongfengjiao Cave. The water is as black as ink and tastes delicious. In midsummer, the water in the pool rises and falls like a rainbow. "Yan Fei Mansion" was built by drilling holes, which is very steep.

3. Huangyadong, Changye City, Shanxi Province:

Huangyadong is located in the middle of the mountain in the west of Shangchiyu Village, Diya Town, northeast of Licheng County, facing a long and narrow valley flat, with an area of about 10 square kilometer. It is named after a natural cave that can accommodate 100 people on the yellow cliff at an altitude of 1600 meters. This is the former site of the Eighth Route Army Arsenal and the battlefield site of the "Huangyadong Defence War". This is a newly opened tourist attraction, surrounded by towering peaks and cliffs, which combines the majesty and grandeur of Taihang Mountain.

4. Lingkong Mountain, Changye City, Shanxi Province

Lingkong Mountain, also known as Jiuding Mountain, is located in the northwest of Qinyuan County. There is a seasonal river in the southwest of Qinyuan County 10 kilometers. This seasonal river is called "Baizi River", which flows from northwest to southeast. The source of the river is the Lingkong Mountain we want to talk about. Although Lingkong Mountain is remote and located in the deepest part of Taiyue Mountain Range, it is connected to Han Hong in the north, Yueyang (now ancient county) in the south, Huozhou in the west and Qinyuan County in the east. Historically, Sichuan and roads extend in all directions. In addition, since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, its reputation has become more and more important, which has facilitated the pious mountain people to walk. As a famous mountain, Lingkong Mountain has excellent scenery since ancient times. In particular, the scenery of Dachuan here is famous, rich and good, such as Wulongchuan, Hanhongchuan, Miaoweichuan, Dirouchuan and Shuitunchuan, which were all appreciated by the ancients. But later, for some unknown reason, later generations changed Han Hongchuan's name to "Han Hongchuan", Miao Weichuan to "Mao Weichuan" and Di Rouchuan to "First Sichuan". Although it was a bit popular, it was also a little quaint, which made many tourists less interested in pondering.

Lingkong Mountain, a hundred miles away from Fiona Fang, has three solitary peaks protruding from the center, such as three inverted tripods. Below the peak, two deep valleys come from the west and the north, intersect and converge, and go to the southeast. At the intersection of deep valleys, a huge empty valley is formed, such as a huge grotto and a stone well, like a wonderful sculpture.

5. Qizishan in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province:

Qizi Mountain, also known as Mouqi Mountain, is located in the northeast of Houzhuang Township, lingchuan county 10 km. Qizi Mountain is flat, with the main peak at an altitude of1488m. The pine trees on the mountain form a forest with beautiful scenery. According to the investigation and demonstration of relevant state departments, Lingchuan Qizishan is the birthplace of China Weiqi. Within dozens of miles of Qizi Mountain, Yan's formation is very similar to the natural chess pieces mentioned in Ban Gu's Zhi Yi and Weiqi Dictionary. The main scenic spots in this area are Jizidong and Tianxiang Tomb.

Cheshan scenery Cheshan was called Cheshan Mountain and Mouqiling in ancient times. According to legend, it was the fief of Ji Zi, a nobleman of the Shang Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed this enterprise, Ji Zi once took refuge here, manipulated rocks and performed astronomy.

6. Wutai Mountain, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province:

Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County in the northeast of Shanxi Province, with an average elevation of more than 1000 meters, and the highest point, Yemen Peak in Beitai, is 3058 meters above sea level, which is called "the roof of North China". Wutai Mountain is about 300 kilometers away from Fiona Fang. Because the five peaks are like five pillars, they rise from the ground and stand tall, and the summit is as flat as a platform, hence the name Wutai. Because of the cold climate on the mountain, it is still unknown in midsummer, so it is also called Liang Qingshan. It is a tourist area integrating natural scenery, historical relics, ancient architecture art, Buddhist culture, folk customs and summer vacation. Wutai Mountain is a famous Buddhist resort at home and abroad, and it is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Wutai Mountain has a long history of building temples and a large scale, ranking first among the four famous Buddhist mountains, so it is known as the Golden Wutai Mountain. Wutai Mountain, together with Lumbini Garden in Nepal, Luoguyuan, Bodhgaya and Naga in India, is also known as the five Buddhist holy places in the world, and enjoys a high reputation in Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal and other countries. Wutaishan Temple was built in Han Dynasty. Due to the prosperity of Manjusri belief in the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 360 temples. In the Qing Dynasty, with the introduction of Lamaism into Wutai Mountain, there appeared two temples with their own characteristics: the Qing and the Huang temples. The area surrounded by the five tops of Wutai Mountain is called inside the platform, and its periphery is called outside the platform.

Wutai Mountain officially became a project for China to apply for the World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 2009.

Wutai Mountain consists of a series of peaks, five of which surround the peaks, and the peaks are flat and wide, "like a platform for spreading soil", hence the name Wutai Mountain. Because of the towering five peaks and majestic mountains, it is known as the "roof of North China". Fiona Fang is surrounded by five peaks and is 250 kilometers long. Dongtai is 2795 meters above sea level, and it looks like the sea because it looks at Mingxia in the east, so it is called Wanghaishan. Nantai is 2485 meters above sea level, with fine grass and luxuriant flowers, so it is called Jinxiu Peak. The west platform is 2773 meters above sea level, and the moon falls to the top of the mountain, just like a suspension system, called the hanging moon peak; Beitai is 3058 meters above sea level. On the mountainside of Yunfu, there is a bucket named Ye Dou Feng on the top, which is the highest peak of Wutai Mountain. The middle platform is 2894 meters, the stones are green and blue, and the blue is floating. This is the so-called Cui Yan Peak, which is the center of Wutai. There are "thousand-year snow" and "year-round ice" in the shady valley in the north of Wutai, and there is occasional snowfall in the midsummer in North Taiwan. Therefore, Wutai Mountain, also known as Liang Qing, is a summer resort.

7. Guancenshan Lover Valley, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province:

Lover Valley, also known as Ma Lun Lake, is located in the depths of Linxi Mountain, 45 kilometers west of ningwu county, with a depth of ten miles and an entrance less than 20 meters wide. Legend has it that a lover died here, hence the name "Lover Valley".

8. Hukou Waterfall in Linfen City, Shanxi Province:

Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. In recent years, it is famous for its "flying yellow" feat by many institutions and individuals (such as Ke Shouliang).

Hukou Waterfall is 25 kilometers southwest of Jixian County, Shanxi Province. When the Yellow River flows through this area, the river seems to enter a narrow bottleneck because of the high mountains on both sides. The original width of 300 meters was reduced to more than 50 meters, and finally Hukou Waterfall with a drop of 20 to 30 meters was formed. Standing not far from the waterfall, you can see the stormy sky, which is very spectacular. Timid people had better not stand in the front row.

In the middle of Hukou, where the Yellow River water falls, there is a shining stone called "Turtle Stone", which can fluctuate with the fluctuation of water level. No matter how big or small the water is, it will always show a little bit, adding a bit of mystery to Hukou Waterfall.

There is also a boulder in the river 3000 meters below Hukou Waterfall, which is called "Mengmen Mountain" and is also a place where people watch "Mengmen jathyapple". On the night of each lunar month, the moon hangs high on the bottom of the river. Standing north and looking south, the bright moon in the water is divided into two rows, dancing down; Looking north and south, the bright moon in the water is one.

Hukou Waterfall has a large drop, the deep trough under the waterfall is long, narrow and deep, and the water is fast, which brings great difficulties to the passage of ships on the water supply. In the past, ships that went down the river from the upper reaches of the lake mouth all docked at the Dragon King above the lake mouth, and all the goods were disembarked and carried to the downstream wharf by people and livestock along the river bank. At the same time, the empty boat was pulled out of the water by manpower, and a round wooden stick was placed under the boat. With its support, the empty boat rolled forward on the river bank until the water flow downstream of Hukou was slow, then the boat was put into the water, loaded with goods and continued to dive. It is very expensive to drag ashore by manpower. Although there are some rounded wooden poles under the boat, the stone riverbank at the bottom of the boat is still scratched by nails. Under the conditions at that time, "dry land navigation" may be the best choice for water transportation across Hukou Waterfall, which is suitable for the relatively gentle stone shore up and down Hukou Waterfall. Recently, due to the rapid extension of roads and railways and the construction of the Yellow River Bridge near Hukou, water navigation across Hukou has been blocked for many years, and now only traces left by navigation on land can be seen.

9. Gushe Mountain in Linfen City, Shanxi Province:

Gushe Mountain, also known as Shikong Mountain, is a branch of Luliang Mountain. Divided in two by Xiandonggou, the North and South Xiandong are located on the cliff platform halfway up the mountain.

The lonely mountain is a steep mountain. Among them, the North and South Fairy Cave is the essence of ancient scenic spots. Nanxian Cave is located between the cliffs on the west side, and Beixian Cave is built on the mountainside on the east side. Among many kinds of animal resources, there are rare birds, black storks, brown pheasants and so on, which are national first-class protected animals.

Gushe Mountain belongs to Luliang Mountain. It is said that it is the birthplace of Lu Xian, Wang Yao's wife. Because in the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous philosopher Zhuangzi's "Free Travel" has "a solitary mountain, where immortals live; Skin is like ice and snow, like a virgin; Don't eat grains, suck the wind and drink dew; Ride the dragon in the clouds and travel around the world; Its spirit is condensed, so that things are not flawed, and familiarity does not hide Yu. " Famous for its language. The mountains here are dangerous and the environment is elegant. Fairy Cave was built in the Wude period of the Tang Dynasty, and it has been repaired and expanded in all previous dynasties. There are more than 40 existing buildings, more than 20 houses, temples/kloc-0 and more than 70 grottoes. Pavilions and pavilions, towers and pavilions, large and small halls, are mostly built by mountains and cliffs. Strange peaks and caves, pines and cypresses, surrounded by green hills. In the meantime, there is a valley hundreds of meters deep, and the north and south fairy caves confront each other. In spring, summer and autumn, birds and flowers are fragrant, cool and quiet, and there is quite a feeling of being in a "fairyland". The Taoist temple building in Xiandong was first built in the Tang Wude period. Some Buddhist temples have been built in the north and south fairy caves, which are mixed with the original buildings, making Gushe Mountain a gathering place of three religions and nine streams.

10. North Wudang Mountain in Linfen, Shanxi:

North Wudang Mountain, located in fangshan county, Luliang District, Shaanxi Province, was called Wang Long in ancient times, also known as Zhenwu Mountain. After the restoration of Tian Xuan Temple in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Wudang Mountain because it was located in the north. There are not only pleasing natural landscapes, but also long-standing cultural landscapes. It is a famous Taoist shrine in northern China. 1990 was approved by the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau of Shanxi Provincial People's Government as a venue for Taoist activities, and 1994 10 was announced as a national key scenic spot in the State Council in October.

North Wudang Mountain used to be "Wulitu Road Wulisha, Wuli Stone Steps Ascending". The expressway has been opened, and you can reach the Pantheon by bus. The stone steps up the mountain are 1455, and iron handrails are installed in steep places. The mountain is surrounded by mountains, and the natural landscape is fantastic and beautiful. Known as "spring powder, summer green, autumn red and winter white". Coupled with steep stone steps and ancient and magnificent temples, it can be described as "male, strange, dangerous and beautiful."

Amazingly, Gu Song with different shapes and grotesque rocks carved by nature, such as: immortal guiding pine, giant sea pine, mandarin duck pine, tortoise and snake, ape looking at the sun, stone pig suffering, etc., are all lifelike. There is a Zhenwu Temple on the top of the mountain. According to ancient tablet records, it was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. I have Taoist activities in the temple on the mountain. The peak period was in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Every day from the first day to the third day of the third lunar month is an ancient temple fair period. At that time, cigarettes filled the air and tourists gathered.

There are more than 0 Taoist priests 10 in the Taoist temple in northern Wudang Mountain. There are clay sculptures, murals, stone tablets and other cultural relics in the Taoist temple, which has precious historical research value. Contemporary literati and scholars climb this mountain with inscriptions and paintings; Pilgrims and tourists visit the mountain, and they all linger.