Are there hidden dangers in outdoor adventure equipment-how to save yourself?

In recent years, more and more people explore outdoors, but everyone will face a problem, that is, danger. You can often see the news that the donkey friend is missing. In addition, you will encounter some dangers when exploring. You should know how to save yourself in advance.

: outdoor adventure equipment

1. Rechargeable pajamas (essential for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wearable).

2. Grab cashmere sweaters (including WINDSTOPPER, which is mainly used to keep warm from the wind).

3. Sweating underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise).

4. Quick-drying clothes and pants (necessary for summer travel, and the legs and sleeves are preferably detachable).

5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary to keep warm when traveling in winter or going to the plateau).

6. Other personal clothing (disposable underwear, undershirts, etc. ).

7. Hiking hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high tops, which can protect ankles).

8. Lightweight sports and leisure shoes (suitable for going out or driving).

9. Sports sandals (you can wear them as slippers in summer or directly on your feet).

10. Sweating socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material and worn with GORE—TEX shoes, which can relieve foot sweat and prevent frostbite in winter).

1 1. Ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear).

12. Snow (very useful in snowy or muddy sections).

13. Umbrella (round, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun).

14, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm).

15. Thin gloves (mainly for the convenience of activities, such as taking pictures).

16. Thick gloves (mainly used to keep warm).

17. Glasses (sports style is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used to be cool).

18. big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel. It is best to carry comfortably and bear weight, between 45 and 80L).

19. small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L).

20. Pocket or satchel (take small things with you when traveling for a long time, preferably the kind that can be put in a kettle).

2 1. camera bag (depending on personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways).

22. Sleeping bag (take a small down sleeping bag for a long distance to save space and bring it according to the needs of the season).

23. Sleeping bag liner (if it is not a long-distance camping, bring soilless polar fleece or cotton sleeping bag liner).

24. Tents (ordinary camping, generally waterproof and wind-resistant tents; For long-distance travel, it is recommended to bring a small and light tent.

25. Tent mat (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear).

26. Moisture-proof mat (generally, you can sit down and lie down anytime and anywhere, and the air cushion makes you more comfortable).

27. Aluminum film pad (light and easy to carry, and can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary).

28. Mobile phone (the most commonly used contact method and the most critical signal are often useless in the wild).

29. walkie-talkie (a very useful device in team activities, echoing back and forth, and shopping within a certain range is also very practical).

30.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate and route, and prevent you from getting lost).

3 1. survival sentry (easy to carry, and can also be used as one of the team contact methods).

32. Document bag (carry important documents or money with you).

33. Small binoculars (to increase your vision).

34. sewing kit (sewing is always necessary in case the clothes are broken).

35. Notebook (to record your travel mood or the need for bookkeeping).

36. Spare batteries and chargers (batteries can do many things).

37. Inflatable pillow (ideal companion for long-distance bus or plane).

Knee pads are very important, especially when carrying loads. Can protect the knee joint from the pain of old strain.

39. Drugs (cold medicine, anti-inflammatory drugs, sunscreen, quick recovery, berberine, hemostatic bandage, band-aid, vitamin pills, eye drops and safflower oil are carried according to personal needs).

40. Headlights (can free hands, very convenient).

4 1. flashlight (as a backup lighting, it is more reliable).

42. Camp lights (used in camps or tents, with good results).

43. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly).

44. Windproof lighter (useful and good lighting in an emergency).

45. Waterproof matches (also for emergency use).

46. Stove (one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies, which allows you to eat hot things in the wild).

47, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety).

48. pot cover (if there is a stove, you can't leave the pot. Cooking, making soup, cooking noodles and frying eggs all depend on him.

49. Small steel cup (environmental protection product, you can drink anything, and it can also be used as a washing cup in the morning).

50. Barbecue (corruption that can be carried in self-driving activities).

5 1. Small quick hanging (convenient for hanging small objects, towels, hats, garbage bags, etc. Just put it on your backpack).

52. Compass (a useful tool for finding directions in the wild or after getting lost).

53.Saber (I think all men should bring one, from peeling apples to peeling apples).

54. Outdoor watch (can measure altitude, temperature and air pressure, with electronic compass, time and alarm clock, etc. ).

5, headscarf (you can wipe the sweat, you can also make a scarf to cool down and keep out the cold).

56. Outdoor kettle (it can effectively prevent corrosion and its color is cold).

57. Military kettle (with lunch box, more practical).

58. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike).

59. insulated kettle (it is a pleasure to go out and drink hot water in winter).

60. Water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life).

6 1. water purification tablets (easy to carry, with average water purification effect, but can meet the requirements).

62. A trekking stick (used well, it can save about 20% of physical strength, and can also be used as a monopod).

63. Washing bag (useless, just in good order).

64. Personal hygiene (toothbrush, soap, towel, toothpaste, toilet paper, talcum powder, earplugs, sunscreen, lipstick, fever patch, nail clippers, water purifier medicine, personal medicine).

65. Backpack rain cover (not only waterproof, but also an ideal tool for long-distance dust prevention).

66. Backpack strap (which can be used to fix the objects outside the backpack and be connected as a protective rope if necessary).

67. Maps (tools that can be used for long and short distances).

68. Waterproof bag (to protect your clothes and things from getting wet, so that you can put them in your backpack).

69. Spare food (compressed biscuits, chocolate, beef jerky, raisins, energy bars).

Is it dangerous?

danger

In recent years, self-help travel, such as outdoor adventure and hiking, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. However, due to lack of outdoor experience, weather, illegal exploration and other reasons, travelers often have distress accidents. Since July this year alone, many similar incidents have occurred. In the face of serious situations such as the disappearance of donkey friends, the scenic spot has to spend a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources for search and rescue.

In the wild, we must have some basic common sense, which may not be commonly used in our daily life, but it is the key to life and death in the wild. If you encounter unexpected situations in the wild and want to survive smoothly, you must know the following knowledge, so that you can enjoy the excitement of wild adventure and ensure the most basic safety bottom line.

Common dangers in field exploration and self-rescue methods

Fracture or dislocation of limb

When exploring, if you encounter rugged roads, you will often accidentally fall down, resulting in dislocation or even fracture. If the situation is serious, fix the injured part with wooden boards and continue cold compress. Then, put the injured on a stretcher or back and send them to the hospital for treatment.

food poisoning

If you are not familiar with field exploration, don't eat wild fruits casually when exploring, because many of them are poisonous. Of course, eating spoiled food during exploration may also lead to poisoning. Once poisoned, drink more salty tea, or simply dig your throat with your fingers and spit out the poisonous food in your stomach. After simple treatment, you should go to the hospital for further treatment immediately.

bruise

It's normal to get hurt in the wild and leave some blood. The simple treatment method is to wash the wound with water first, and then simply wrap the injured part with cloth or towel. The bandaged part will be untied almost every 10 minute, allowing blood circulation. If there is a lot of bleeding, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time.

Bitten by a snake.

After being bitten by a snake, the first thing to see is whether it has been bitten by a poisonous snake. If the wound is bleeding, black and accompanied by symptoms such as pain, or has symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sweating and coma, it can be judged as being bitten by a poisonous snake. Don't panic at this time. Rinse the wound with water first, then tie it with cloth or other bandages 5- 10cm away from the heart (don't tie it too tightly to avoid poor blood circulation), then relax for a while every two hours or so, then cut the wound with a sterilized blade and suck out the venom with an addict (if you want to suck it through your mouth, take preventive measures to avoid further poisoning). After these simple treatments, the injured should be taken to the hospital immediately. If you don't have the above symptoms, you are bitten by a common snake. It's just a simple wound treatment

How to use signals to ask for help

light the fire

Ignite three fires in a row, and the best distance is equal. During the day, smoke is combustible. Put some tobacco-producing articles such as grass on the fire, adding 6 times per minute. Combustible fire at night.

cry out lustily for help

Send out a distress signal in a short distance. You can shout loudly, or you can make sounds with other objects, such as knocking at trees with axes and sticks.

Use a mirror

This is an effective way to use the reflected signal. Reflective objects can be used, such as metal signal mirror, can skin, glass plate, glass, reflector, etc.

Mark the ground.

Ground signs can be made on open ground, such as grass, beach and snow. For example, cut the grass into some kind of sign, or step on some kind of sign in the snow; You can also spell out some signs with branches and seaweed. Communicate with the air. You can also use the ground-air contact symbols stipulated by international civil aviation. Remember these words: SOS (call for help), send (doctor), call for help (injury), trapped (water), lost (water).