Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Introduction to photography skill formula

Introduction to photography skill formula

Photography skills introduction article formula, photography is not so easy to learn, in addition to having a big camera, learning photography also needs some formulas, which can help us get started quickly. Let's take a look at the formula of photography skill introduction article.

Introduction formula of photography skills 1 formula 1: wide-angle focus theme, telephoto compression scene.

Wide-angle lens is a sharp weapon to shoot scenery. Wide viewing angle, can shoot more elements. When shooting some big scenes, the wide-angle lens can make the picture look wider and more magnificent, thus highlighting the theme to be expressed.

A telephoto lens can compress space, and it can make distant objects and nearby objects look on the same plane. So telephoto lens is suitable for long-distance shooting, local close-up and so on.

Formula 2: small aperture depth of field, fully open paste background.

Simply put, the depth of field is the clarity of the background of the picture, and the scenery is deep and clear, which is suitable for scenes such as landscapes and cities that need to show the clarity and details of the picture. The background of the scene is vague, which is suitable for portraits, landscapes and other subjects that need clean background and prominent subject.

There are three factors that determine the depth of field. Just remember the formula:

The larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field; The smaller the aperture, the deeper the depth of field.

The closer the subject is to the lens, the shallower the depth of field; The farther the subject is from the lens, the deeper the depth of field.

The longer the focal length, the shallower the depth of field, the shorter the focal length and the deeper the depth of field.

Formula 3: The stream should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense.

Shooting waterfalls and streams can be done with slow exposure. This will make the running water look silky and soft. However, you can also use a high-speed shutter to freeze the moment of running water and freeze the state of running water. What kind of effect you need depends on your own needs. Long exposure shooting is very common.

Formula 4: Focus on the theme and grasp the hierarchy.

Focusing on the main body of the picture is the most basic rule. The first problem to be solved in shooting landscape themes is the horizontal line. If there is a horizontal line in the picture, it must be stable. If the horizontal lines are staggered, the picture will be unbalanced.

Formula 5: Stay away from headlights for a long time, and the rocks should be wet.

The taboo for shooting night scenes is strong light. If there is strong light in the picture, the picture will be seriously overexposed. For example: headlights, searchlights, street lamps, etc. The night scenes of cars are usually exposed for a long time. If there is strong light in the picture, it will lead to overexposure.

When shooting rocks, try to choose those that are wet after the rain, which can better express the texture and texture of rocks. If it is dry rock, it will look pale, thirsty and lack of texture.

Formula 6: There are many cloudy days, mainly cloudless places.

The most basic principle of shooting landscape themes: there should be more clouds, not clouds. This sentence is easy to understand. If the sky is blue sky and white clouds, then there will be more sky. If there are no clouds in the sky, then the picture is mainly on the ground. But this rule is not absolute and needs to be decided according to the composition. For example, foreground composition is often used in landscape photography, so the ground should be given priority to, regardless of the sky.

Formula 7: The characters are interesting and need the finishing touch.

When shooting humanities, portraits and documentary subjects, people should be the mainstay. To express the characters well, we should pay attention to their expressions and eyes. As the saying goes: the characters are interesting and need the finishing touch.

Formula 8: Prospect is the key, with three points and nine squares.

The application of foreground is very important in composition, whether it is shooting scenery, portraits, long exposure and so on. Foreground can effectively enhance the layering and depth of the picture, making the picture very appealing.

Three Jiugongge books are very basic composition skills, suitable for most subjects. For beginners of photography, these skills must be mastered.

Equation 9: Polarization of reflected light, gradient flat contrast

For people who like to shoot scenery, polarizer is definitely one of the necessary filters, which can enhance the contrast and blue saturation of the picture and offset the glare and reflection in the picture. The main function of gradient gray filter is to balance the difference of light and avoid overexposure or darkness of photos. These two kinds of filters are commonly used filters.

Formula 10: Remove sundries during viewing and pick up garbage before shooting.

When shooting composition, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible, so as to effectively highlight the main body. Don't mess up the picture, the subject is unclear, or the role of the host is usurped.

Here are some formulas, which are easy to understand and can be shown to you directly, so I won't explain them here.

Street photography formula:

Street shooting should be low-key and don't bring big bags.

A light camera is small and smiles at everyone.

High-sensitivity black-and-white film with large paraxial aperture.

Measure the light in advance and make good use of Jing Shenbiao.

Anticipate the next step and occupy the position first.

Explain the environment and make good use of wide angle.

The camera turns to Zhang San, and Li Si doesn't want to run.

Tripod, roadside frame, slow door, etc.

Turned to look at the side, holding the cable to loosen.

Cover the camera with a coat and look up leisurely.

At the sight of a good opportunity, continuous shooting was not idle.

The waist is flat, and the magical effect is not small.

Hang the camera on your chest and look down.

Pedestrians hurried by and took pictures slowly and calmly.

More opportunities are treasures.

Trains or MRT have many themes.

Frequently asked questions on weekdays, annual activity list

See people crowded, quickly join in the fun.

Vest ID, scare the hillbilly

Watch your words and make sure you are in a good mood.

Anticipate your position and whether you want to expose it.

Don't post private photos with different meanings.

If you are unhappy, an apology is essential.

Bow, bow and pretend to be Japanese.

Portrait photography formula:

Adjust your graceful posture, separate people and change the beat back and forth.

One person is quiet, one person moves, and can be used in rotation.

Intimacy, warmth, happiness, sweetness and affection.

Distance is far and natural, and the change of beauty is not rigid.

Before attracting attention and watching less, it is intriguing and contains it.

You look at me, I look at you, there is no point in turning your face away.

Hug the neck and waist, used for intimacy.

Walk back and forth, run and jump, and lift your hips lively.

Specific control:

Facial beautification is the most important thing before looking for light and choosing scenery.

At the intersection of sunlight and shadow, there is a good scene in the edge light.

The reflection area should be used frequently, with beautiful light and bright shadows.

The light can't just stare at the face, the hair background should be clear.

Stray light is not available, and facial lighting should be clean.

Although the lighting location is important, the opportunity to use light needs to be controlled.

In the best light, turn around and choose beautiful scenery.

You didn't feel wrong, and the light direction was not selected correctly.

Take photos with your mobile phone:

Zoom basically depends on walking, focus basically depends on twisting,

Shading is basically manual, blurring is basically by shaking,

Photometry basically depends on the eyes, and anti-shake basically depends on the elbows.

Dust removal basically depends on the mouth, and the lens is basically only.

It's urgent to shoot children, and girls are all skinned.

Introduction to photography skills: Formula 2: Wide-angle heavy subject matter, telephoto compressed scene;

Shooting with wide-angle lens is one of the most common choices in landscape photography, especially shooting some large scenes, which can make the picture look broad but informal. It is not enough to shoot some scenes with wide-angle lens, and they are often synthesized in the form of tab. The characteristics of telephoto lens have a certain compression effect on the scene, which is just the opposite of wide-angle lens, especially suitable for shooting long-distance and local close-ups. Such as the performance of a particular scene.

Small aperture depth of field, fully open paste background:

Small aperture and large depth of field will have a large focus range, which can play a role in large scene clarity and detail expression. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens. The longer the focal length, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the shorter the focal length, the smaller the aperture and the greater the depth of field. At the same time, the length of camera distance also has a great relationship with the control of depth of field.

Floral backlight, dynamic slow door:

It is a common technique to shoot all kinds of flowers with side backlight. Its advantage is that the picture is layered and three-dimensional because of the light, at the same time, it can make the flowers appear transparent, the texture is fully displayed, and the bright contrast between light and shade can be formed to highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.

Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense;

Under normal circumstances, when you see waterfalls, streams and other scenes, you can mostly use slow exposure, which can make the picture show the feeling of continuous drizzle and have a different artistic conception. But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.

See the mountain to find the side light, see the water to shoot the reflection:

The purpose of looking at the mountains and looking for light is to make use of the low illumination of the sun, which will make the scene rich in layering and three-dimensionality, so as not to make the picture flat and lack impact. It is also one of the common methods used by photographers to shoot the reflection of water, especially when the weather is clear and there is no wind or rain. The water surface is like a mirror, and it is more poetic to use the available scenes to shoot reflections.

Focus on the theme and keep it steady:

Focusing on the theme is one of the most basic operating procedures for photographers. Where the focus is, the theme is there. This is the law. The first problem to be solved in landscape photography is the balance of the horizon, which is not allowed to be staggered and the picture is unbalanced, especially in landscape photography.

Precautions for beginners of photography

1. Practicing every day is the easiest way to improve photography. Shooting more will not only bring us a good feel, but also enhance our vision of food and aesthetics of life under the cumulative shooting.

If you don't have a camera, you can take pictures with our mobile phone. In this era when film is no longer used, all we can do is waste the electricity of cameras or mobile phones, and everything we see and hear can be photographed, which will bring a qualitative leap to our photography.

The camera is used, not bought. Our camera is not too expensive. Their function is to take pictures, that's all. Try to hold the camera in your hand when taking pictures, instead of taking a picture and thinking it's okay, and then dispose of the camera immediately. Many times the scenery we saw or some interesting things flashed by, and sometimes your camera missed the interesting things before it was turned on. When shooting, the camera should always be on, not off. It is always safe to prepare an extra battery.

3. When the camera is bought, it is not immediately turned on to shoot outside, but the user manual of the camera is taken out. The user manual of the camera can quickly help you understand the basic temper of the camera, so that you can get started quickly when shooting, rather than waiting until later.

Although the manual of the camera is boring, before using the camera, basically all photographers will give priority to the manual of the camera, which is what photographers need to do.

Introduction formula of photography skills 3 formula of landscape photography

Dajing runs diligently and watches the weather before going to bed; There is no good light at noon, but good light is in the morning;

The wonders are thick and heavy, and the rain and fog are not let go; Take a camera when it rains, and it will clear up in the evening;

The outsole is added with slow film, and the tripod cable is released; Zoom is easy to shine, try to use fixed focus;

Remove the protective glasses and install the hood; The tripod should be locked and the reflector should be pre-locked;

Gray in landscape survey should be reduced with white and black; Long exposure and frequent metering, including several packages;

The negative film should be slightly enlarged, and the positive film can be slightly reduced; Wide-angle emphasis on the theme, telephoto compression scene;

Small aperture depth of field, fully open paste background; Flower side backlight, slow door movement;

Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense; Look at the mountain to find the side light, look at the water to shoot the reflection;

Focus on the theme, the level should be leveled; Polarized reflected light, gradient flat contrast;

If the contrast is too large, the black card effect is good; Avoid headlights for a long time, and the rocks should be wet;

Cloudy, cloudless land; Prospect is the key, three points and nine squares;

The characters are interesting and need the finishing touch; See the scenery, get rid of sundries, and pick up garbage before shooting.

Street photography formula

Street shooting should be low-key and don't bring big bags; The light camera is small and smiles at everyone;

High-sensitivity black and white film, large aperture near the axis; Measure the light in advance and make good use of Jing Shenbiao;

Anticipate the next step and take the lead; Explain the environment more and make good use of wide angle;

The camera is aimed at Zhang San, and Li Si doesn't want to run. Tripod, roadside frame, slow door, etc.

Turned to look around, and the cable in hand was loosened; The coat covers the lens and looks up leisurely;

Seeing a good moment, continuous shooting was not idle; The waist is flat, and the use is not small;

Hang the camera on your chest and look down; Pedestrians hurried by and took pictures calmly;

More opportunities are treasures; Trains or MRT have many themes;

Frequently asked questions on weekdays, annual activity table; See people crowded, and quickly join in the fun;

Vest identification card, scare the hillbilly; Look at the words and make sure you are in a good mood;

Anticipate his position and be willing to expose it; Don't post private photos with different meanings;

If you are unhappy, an apology is essential; Bow, bow and pretend to be Japanese.

Portrait photography formula