Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Why do so many people choose Japanese physical examination? What is good for medical examination in Japan?
Why do so many people choose Japanese physical examination? What is good for medical examination in Japan?
For many diseases, early detection and timely treatment are the key to determine the prognosis. For example, the five-year survival rate of early detection of primary esophageal cancer is 90% to 95%, the survival rate of early lung cancer and early liver cancer is 70%, and the survival rate of early detection of cervical cancer can reach 90%.
There is no doubt that Japan has the most mature detection technology and cancer prevention path in Asia in early cancer screening, and it is also one of the most advanced countries in cancer prevention and control in the world.
In 20 18, The Lancet, an authoritative medical journal, published a survey report on medical accessibility and quality of 190 to 20 16 years in the world 195 countries and regions, and Japan ranked 12 after small countries in western Europe and northern Europe. Judging from the score of medical quality, Japan ranks second only to Sweden with the highest score. If measured by the same population size and social conditions, Japan's medical care is undoubtedly the highest level in the world.
Details of the top 60 in the survey report.
Among them, the five-year survival rate of patients with 18 major cancers has changed, and the survival rates of cancers such as esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer in Japan are among the highest in the world; The overall cancer survival rate in Japan is 57.4%, which is much higher than that in China (36.0%).
From the early screening situation, all the more than 300 kinds of cancers known in Japan can be screened, and the detection rate of early cancer is about 80% (only about 20% in China). The smallest early cancer or ultra-early cancer below 5mm can be found, which is stage I, and the cancer cells have no infiltration, no diffusion, no metastasis, or even stage 0 (primary cancer).
It is generally believed in medicine that cancer at this stage can be cured by resection and generally will not recur.
In China, about 80% of cancers are found to be advanced and difficult to cure.
2. Advanced equipment and high professionalism.
The high screening rate in Japan is related to testing equipment. Many new medical instruments and top imaging equipment ensure the accuracy and details of test data and images.
It is reported that the equipment used in China is about 0/5 years later than that in Japan (CT, MRI, molybdenum target photography, PET-CT, etc. ). Sometimes, even using the same equipment, the diagnosis will be different.
Taking PET-CT used in early cancer screening in Japan as an example, a professional medical translator in Japan explained to reporters that it is not difficult for domestic medical institutions or hospitals to buy PET-CT instruments themselves, and the key is that special developers are difficult to obtain.
"The sensitivity of the developer determines the accuracy of cancer screening. Among some clients I have handled, many Japanese medical institutions make appointments on the day of appointment to ensure the sensitivity of drugs.
At present, domestic institutions do not have pharmaceutical technology, and once they take the means of transportation for more than 2 hours, their sensitivity will be greatly reduced. This is the key to the same PET-CT examination, and the diagnosis of medical institutions in China and Japan will be different. "
3, professional medical personnel configuration
Physical examination in Japan not only has the advantages of equipment, but also has professional medical personnel in the allocation of human resources. Since Japan began to establish an early screening system for cancer prevention in its early years, and invested a lot of scientific research strength and medical resources, the system has now reached a very complete level. At present, in the first stage of health care, especially physical examination, professional doctors, professors and even deans are personally responsible, and they have the ability to provide longer and more patient services.
4. Humanized service
Compared with the current situation of "queuing for three hours and seeing a doctor for five minutes" in China, the good environment, humanized and caring service and responsible attitude of Japanese medical institutions make people feel very comfortable. In the process of physical examination, doctors and nurses are patient and meticulous, and the inquiry time before and after physical examination often reaches more than half an hour, just to let patients get the best experience and the most accurate results. Medical staff respect the privacy of every patient. For example, only examiners can use the undressing room and examination bed room in gynecological examination, and they are always half-hidden from doctors. Many people lament that they really feel respected after a medical examination in Japan. It is through the above advantages and details that Japanese hospitals have created an unparalleled reputation for physical examination, making Japanese physical examination products favored by high-net-worth people and forming a prosperous market.
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