Lighting, singing and dancing, mobile phone photography works

In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu, the secretariat of Huangzhou, wrote the quatrains of crossing Huaqing Palace.

1. Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

2. Xinfeng green tree has yellow dust, riding Yuyang several times to explore the return. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.

3. All countries are drunk and peaceful, and the bright moon is in the sky. An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks.

Notes (Article 1)

1. Huaqing Palace: Yuanhe County Chronicle: "Huaqing Palace is on Mount Li, and there was a hot spring palace in the early eleventh year of Kaiyuan. Tianbao changed to Huaqing Palace in six years. " He also built the hall of eternal life, called the hall of gathering spirits, to worship the gods.

2. Looking back at Mount Li from Chang 'an, the first sentence says that the mountains are like splendid clusters. Mount Li has East Embroidery Ridge and West Embroidery Ridge.

3. Thousand gates: It is exaggerated to say that all the gates are opened in turn, so that the horses delivering litchi can fly unimpeded.

4. Concubine: refers to Yang Guifei. "Biography of Yang Taizhen, the History of Music" said: "You can't use old music words as concubines when enjoying flowers and famous flowers!" "Biography of Li Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "My concubine loves litchi and wants to be born, so she rides it for thousands of miles, but her taste has not changed, and she has arrived in the capital." "Tang Shi Supplement": "Yang Guifei was born in Shu, loves litchi, and was born in Shu, especially those who beat Shu, so she galloped forward every year." However, summer is familiar, and after staying, it is defeated, and future generations don't know. "Press: This poem may be a freehand painting, intended to satirize Xuanzong's favorite concubine, and it is impossible to verify all the historical facts one by one. In the Tang Dynasty, the litchi in Lingnan could not be transported to Chang 'an, so Su Shi said, "At this time, litchi came from Fuzhou, not Lingnan" (Note on Ji Tang Looking in the Mirror). Litchi ripe season, Xuanzong imperial concubine is not in Lishan. Xuanzong entered Huaqing Palace every winter and October, and returned to Chang 'an the following spring. Therefore, Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" said: "Although the meaning of the word is beautiful, it loses its truth. "Chen Yinque's best friend also made textual research on the fallacy of Cheng's Archaeological Compilation.

Notes (No.2)

1. Xinfeng: Xinfeng County is located in the Tang Dynasty, in the northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, not far from Huaqing Palace. Yellow dust: dust raised by galloping horses.

2. Yu Yang as the ambassador: An Lushan as the ambassador sent envoys to Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong, waiting for an opportunity to rebel. The Prince and Prime Minister Yang hit Lushan many times, and the envoys of Xuanzong School inquired about the truth in the name of sending oranges. After being bribed by An heavily, he praised An Zhongxin when he came back. Only then did Xuanzong sit back and relax and enjoy himself more.

3. Nishang: Colorful Feather. During the Kaiyuan period, Yang, the envoy of Xiliang, presented the Indian dance music Brahman 12 times and personally adapted it into Colorful Feather. Above Thousand Peaks: refers to Mount Li.

4. Dancing to break the Central Plains: refers to Xuanzong's indulgence in pleasure and misunderstanding of the country, which led to the Anshi rebellion. Comment on this sentence in Notes on Tang Poetry: "Every sentence is amazing and wonderful! It hurts! " "Continued Collection of Samadhi in Tang Xian" said: "Humor in language is an eternal punch line."

Notes (No.3)

1. All ethnic groups: refers to the whole country.

2. Two words about the cloud: The biography of An Lushan in the old Tang Dynasty: Lushan Mountain is fat and weighs 330 Jin, but it can perform Hu Xuan dance in front of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and its illness is like the wind. The imperial secretary next to him applauded because the dance was too fast and the beat was out of order.

Appreciate (the first song)

This topic consists of three songs, written by Du Mu when he passed the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain. Huaqing Palace was built in the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (723), where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei had fun. Many poets in later generations have written poems about Huaqing Palace, and Du Mu's quatrains are particularly exquisite and well-known. This poem lashed out at the extravagant life of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei through the typical event of sending litchi, with a slight artistic effect.

The first sentence describes the scenery of Mount Li where Huaqing Palace is located. The poet writes from the perspective of "looking back" in Chang 'an, just like a film photographer. First, he shows a broad and far-reaching panorama of Mount Li in front of the audience: lush trees, lush flowers and plants, palaces and castles stand among them, just like a beautiful group. "Embroidered Pile" not only refers to the East Embroidered Ridge and the West Embroidered Ridge on both sides of Mount Li, but also describes the beauty of Mount Li.

Then, the camera moves forward to show the magnificent palace on the top of the mountain. The normally closed palace door suddenly opened slowly. Then there are two close-ups: outside the palace, an emissary is riding a horse, flying fast, raising clouds of red dust behind him; In the palace, the princess smiled. Several shots seem unrelated to each other, but they all contain suspense carefully arranged by the poet. Why did "Qianmen" open? Why did "One Ride" come? Why does "concubine" laugh? The poet deliberately kept silent until the tense and mysterious atmosphere made the reader want to know, and then implicitly and euphemistically revealed the mystery: "No one knew it was litchi." "Litchi" tells the whole story. New Tang book "Biography of Yang Guifei": "My concubine loves litchi, and she wants to live it, so she rides it and travels thousands of miles. Her taste has not changed and she has arrived in the capital. " Knowing this, the suspense in front was released at once, and those shots naturally merged.

Wu Qiao's "Poems Around the Furnace" said: "Poetry has connotations, especially those who tell stories without opinions." The artistic charm of Du Mu's poems lies in its implication and profundity. In the poem, I don't understand Xuanzong's dissolute lust, imperial concubine's love and arrogance. However, the sharp contrast between "Galloping the World of Red Dust" and "Laughing at the Noble Lady" has received much stronger artistic effect than directly expressing her opinions. The word "princess laughs" has a profound meaning. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Youwang smiled for Bo Feizi and lit a bonfire, which led to the country's demise. When we read here, is it easy to think of this well-known story? The word "unknown" is also thought-provoking In fact, "litchi lai" is not unknown, at least "concubine" knows, "riding it" knows, and there is another emperor who doesn't mention it in his poem. This writing is to show that this matter is very important and urgent, and there is no reason for outsiders not to know. This not only exposed the absurdity that the emperor did everything he could to please his favorite concubine, but also echoed the unusual atmosphere rendered earlier. The whole poem does not need difficult words, allusions and carvings. Simple and natural, profound and powerful. It is a masterpiece of history in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. (Zhang)

Appreciation (2)

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan served as our envoy in Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong, waiting for an opportunity to rebel. However, Tang Xuanzong liked him very much. The Crown Prince and Prime Minister Yang repeatedly started fighting, and Fang sent assistants to inquire about the truth in the name of sending oranges. An Lushan was generous to Yulin and praised his loyalty when he came back. Xuanzong believed in lies, and since then he has been more unrestrained. "Yellow dust rises from Xinfeng green trees, and several spies return from Yuyang", describing the scene of spies returning to Chang 'an from Yuyang via Xinfeng Flying Horse. The yellow dust rolling behind the spy is a dazzling smoke screen and a symbol of the upcoming rebel war.

From the complicated historical event of "An Shi Rebellion", the poet only used a scene of "fishing for the sun and exploring the return", which was quite ingenious. It not only exposes An Lushan's cunning, but also exposes Xuanzong's confusion, which has the magical effect of "killing two birds with one stone".

If the first two sentences of the poem show the transformation of space, then the last two sentences, "dressing up as a thousand peaks and dancing and decomposing", show the change of time. The contents of the first four sentences were originally independent of each other, but after clever editing by the poet, there was a causal relationship between them, suggesting the internal relationship between the two things. From the whole article, it is very natural that Yu Yang Gui and Nishang Qianfeng are connected by Huaqing Palace. This way of writing not only summarizes a major historical event with extremely frugal pen and ink, but more importantly reveals the cause of the accident. The poet's conception is very ingenious.

Strong irony is expressed implicitly, especially the phrase "a thousand peaks put on makeup and dance in the original", which makes Xuanzong indulge in pleasure and stubbornly say nothing to the extreme. It is obviously an extreme exaggeration and impossible to say that a song can climb "Thousand Peaks", but it is actually "dancing all over the Central Plains", but it is not unreasonable to write like this. Because just singing and dancing can't directly "break the Central Plains", the breaking of the Central Plains is actually caused by the endless indulgence of the rulers. Moreover, it is not enough to describe the prosperity of singing and dancing, nor does it exaggerate the drunkenness of the rulers and the serious consequences of the country's demise. In addition, the sharp contrast between "Thousands of Peaks" and "Xias" and the use of the word "Began" in these two poems show the poet's profound skill in choosing words and making sentences, which effectively sets off the theme. It is the profound ideological content and perfect expression that make it a famous sentence. The whole poem comes to an abrupt end here, which is even more memorable.