Ask about the characters and scenes in the Water Margin.

Sun Erniang, the proprietress of a black shop, opened a pork bun shop on the cross slope of Mengzhou Road. She was nicknamed "bitch". What is her image like? In Song Wu's eyes, "wear a red silk dress, rub a face of rouge and lead powder, open your chest, and show the main waist of the pink yarn with a gold button on it." This is her dress. What about her body? "Her eyebrows are fierce and her eyes are fierce." Hag is such an image. The relationship between hag and her husband is reversed. Her husband is not as good at martial arts as her, and this shop is not named Zhang, but Sun. Why? Sun Erniang's black shop is ancestral. Her father's name is Sun Yuan. He is a senior in the Jianghu and is also famous in the green forest. Thus, in the relationship with Sun Erniang in the vegetable garden, Sun is the master and Zhang is the deputy. In terms of knowledge, Sun is also better than Zhang, but I'm afraid her image behavior is hard for us to accept. Song Wu watched it twice. For the first time, Song Wu pretended to be drugged and took it to a workshop. In the novel, there are several human skins hanging on the wall and several legs hanging on the beam. Those are your eyes. Later, Song Wu took revenge in the Yuanyang Building, even killing Zhang Dujian's family 15, and escaped from Mengzhou, only to fall into Hengpo Black Shop in Sun Erniang. Those four guys who specialize in shopping can make meat stuffing for several days. Song Wu was so tired that he fell asleep in the forest. As a result, Song Wu almost died. When Song Wu woke up, he saw this place, with several skins and legs. What do you do? Is this a hero? Is it a peasant uprising? I'm afraid any dynasty, whether ancient or modern, should be investigated by law.

When finally making a scene on Mengzhou Road, Sun Erniang persuaded Erlong Mountain nearby to become an outlaw and go to Lu and Yangzhi. Sun Erniang's insight can be seen here. Sun Erniang told us that she turned over a monk with antiperspirant. The monk is tall and a hero. And they also confessed, how did they meet? Also, Lou turned over with antiperspirant. Lu sees a good suit of meat and can make meat stuffing for several days. Thanks to Zhang Qing, Sun Erniang has become a murderous banshee king. Come back and wake him up, then he met Lu. However, in Jianghu, Sun Erniang is better than Zhang Qing. Zhang Qing suggested that Song Wu say that you have a golden seal on your face. What's wrong with running for your life? Just stick two plasters and cover it with gold. Sun Erniang said at that time, this won't work. Now the public is not idle, and it is not obvious that they have put two plasters on their faces to cover up the bronze inscriptions. She remembered to cover the golden seal with the monk's clothes and his messy hair, leaving the monk's knife. 108 Renzhu. Hanging beads are the parietal bones of people, as well as calendars, which are equivalent to ID cards. Prove that this monk is real, belongs to a temple, and has an ID card. Since then, Song Wu has adopted this new identity, so Song Wu has changed from a tiger killer Song Wu and the capital Song Wu to a traveler Song Wu. This is what we see in Sun Erniang, a woman who is adept in the underworld.

2. Gongsun Sheng

Gongsun Sheng is a very cold person. Although he has a high position, he seldom participates in internal management. When he was separated, he was also "shut out" by gold and silver. Maybe he relaxed. When the initial "robbing the rich to help the poor" became a mirage, he thought of escaping and staying out of it. But in troubled times, where is the paradise on earth? After the death of countless ideals, Song Jiang was completely exposed and handed over the fruits of revolutionary victory. Gongsun Sheng is discouraged, and all love will be impermanent for the longest time. Since this was destined to be a "peasant uprising" similar to the ordinary citizens' uprising, and a tragic movement with predictable results, Gongsun Sheng died after successfully fighting against foreign enemies, realized the master's last wish, and returned to Erxian Mountain to continue to expand the future of Taoism.

Gongsun Sheng is not a man without brotherhood. He accepted an apprentice in Liangshan named Fan Rui, the devil incarnate, who made great contributions in the process of breaking Fang La. Although Gongsun Sheng didn't take part in the war himself, Gongsun Sheng should always be concerned about killing thousands of miles away. Maybe he will sigh: "Brother, China people don't beat China people!"

Gongsun Sheng is not a noble figure, he is just a deserter, a person with poor team spirit, and a hermit who doesn't want to be in the dye vat. He can't change the status quo by himself, and he doesn't want to change the status quo. He had to dodge again and again, and finally he succeeded. Gongsun Sheng and Lin Chong are similar in three points, but Lin Chong is "knowing what he can't do" and Gongsun Sheng is "knowing what he can't do". In terms of personality, Gongsun Sheng is one level worse than Lin Chong.

Fan Rui and Zhu Wu narrowly escaped death from the downtown, and finally broke the world of mortals and became monks in Gongsun Sheng. Among the Liangshan heroes, the most carefree ones are probably the three of them, who have traveled all over the world and set foot in the north and south of the river. In the past, all-powerful people inside and outside the Great Wall continued to fight bravely, far more engraved in their hearts than Wu Yong and Huarong Road who were hanged in front of Sung River's tomb!

3. The duality analysis of Song Jiang's personality

Abstract: Song Jiang is the leader and traitor of Liangshan Rebel Army. The Liangshan Rebel Army, with the most powerful strength in the world, ended in failure, mainly due to Song Jiang. Because Song Jiang's character has duality: righteousness and loyalty.

[Keywords:] loyalty, duality and loyalty

Song Jiang is the protagonist of Water Margin. He is also the number one figure in the novel and the most controversial figure. Song Jiang's birth background and cultural influence have a great influence on his life.

First, the establishment of Liangshan career in Sung River.

Song Jiang's birth experience and personality led to his downfall and great disappointment, which made him understand and experience the sufferings of the people and have a sense of justice, so he hated corrupt officials very much. He is charitable, helps the poor, makes people anxious and makes friends with heroes in the Jianghu, so he is called "timely rain". All this justice led him to the revolution.

Song Jiang himself said: black in appearance, short in stature, born in a small official, unable to flourish in literature, unable to subdue in martial arts, unable to tie a chicken with his hands and unarmed in arrows. Why can you still be the leader of the water margin? First of all, before Song Jiang went to Liangshan, he was a brave hero, and his righteousness was classical. When there is a contradiction between law and justice, he ignores the law. He made a certain contribution to the cause of Liangshan. He killed Yan Poxi when he gave the Liangshan hero the last straw. In addition to what I just said, he has the following advantages: he is ready to help others and has a certain appeal in the Jianghu; Caring for brothers and trying to rescue them when they are killed, such as leading wolves to rescue Chai Jin when he falls into Gaotangzhou; Have certain organization and military command ability, such as Sanda Zhujiazhuang Campaign. He paid attention to experience, and started from investigating the actual situation, thus breaking up Zhujiazhuang and the other two alliances.

When Classical was still in power, Song Jiang was the second in command and had his own plans. He let Chao Gai guard the stronghold, and he often led the rebels to fight, not without selfishness. He went to war, had a record, and set up a tall image in the minds of heroes: he worked tirelessly and was not afraid of sacrifice; Recruit heroes from all walks of life along the way to expand their strength. Before the classical expedition to Zengtou City, Song Jiang had the strength to rank second in the water margin and play first. After the death of Chao Tianwang, he gave his chair to Lu Junyi, but Lu Junyi didn't dare to sit because most people obeyed Song Jiang. It can be seen that Song Jiang is a politician with political ambition and hidden temperament. He was born with the ability to balance various factions.

The rebels in the water margin were in full swing. At first, they were resisted by individuals, such as Lu Da, Lin Chong, Song Wu and others who were forced to rebel. To small-scale joint resistance, such as Juyi, Shaohua Mountain, Qingfeng Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Bailong Temple, which outsmarted birthday classes; Finally, the water margin meeting formed a powerful armed force. Jiangzhou was attacked to give gifts, Gaotangzhou saved Chai Jin, took food and set up chairs. All these show that the rebels are very brave and disciplined, and have not committed any crimes against the civilians named Qiu. Rank is the climax of the uprising, and "two victories over Tongguan" and "three defeats against Gao Qiu" are the heyday of the armed forces. Tong Guan and Gao Qiu represented the strength of the regular army in the Song Dynasty at that time and posed no threat to the rebels. On the other hand, it is the insurgents who have the conditions and the ability to compete with Song Jun.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong, the supreme ruler, lived a decadent life before he ascended the throne and lost power after he ascended the throne. He connived at the treacherous court official's forces and harmed the people all over the world. Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian and other high-ranking officials dominate the state affairs and collude with each other, endangering loyalty and righteousness. Locally speaking, all counties are full of corrupt officials, colluding with the North Korean dignitaries and arbitrarily oppressing and exploiting the people. Liang Zhongshu is Cai Jing's son-in-law. In order to celebrate her husband's birthday, she used hundreds of treasures as birthday gifts. Such as Mengzhou magistrate, Dengzhou magistrate, Gaotang magistrate, Huazhou magistrate, Jiangzhou magistrate and Dongping magistrate. , are corrupt, cheat people harm. At the grassroots level of society, there are also a group of landlords and bullies, hooligans and thugs, and wealthy businessman dajia riding on the people's heads to dominate the party. Ximen Qing occupied Pan Jinlian and instigated her to poison her husband Wu Da; Mao Taigong defrauded the tiger that Jane and Jeb caught, falsely accused him of being a robber and sent him to prison. These pests and vampires from top to bottom, large and small, have formed a huge network of evil forces, which has made the whole society dark and the people in dire straits. The dark reality of feudal society is the profound social reason for arousing farmers' resistance, and it is also an important condition for Liangshan rebels to replace the Song Dynasty.

There were several major military forces in the Northern Song Dynasty, namely Song, Liao, Wang Qing, Fang La and Song Jiang. Song Jiang is the strongest. First of all, his rebel troops are disciplined, honest, brave and good at fighting, love the people and the people, unite internally and have high morale. Better than the regular army of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, nine times out of ten, the army lost, and the strength of the Sung River Rebel can be imagined. Liao, Wang Qing was defeated by the Northern Expeditionary Army of Sung River and lost the city. Fang La in the south is powerful, because after Song Jiang led the people to levy Fang La, there were 27 people left in 108. Although the loss was serious, it ended in victory. Looking at the world situation, Liangshan Rebel Army has the most powerful armed force, which is enough to dominate one side or unify the whole country. However, its result was not as expected, but under the careful planning of Song Jiang, which led to the popularity of the whole gang and completely ruined the revolutionary cause of Liangshan, and finally it was a tragic ending.

Second, Song Jiang and Zhong Jun served the country and ruined Liangshan's future.

Song Jiang's cultural influence determines his ideological tendency of wooing Ann in the future. Song Jiang read Confucian books from childhood, received traditional education, and deeply buried feudal hierarchical concepts such as monarch, minister and son, and entered the society to work as servants in the county government. After he committed a crime, the yamen put a cangue on him. Others flail, he said no. This is a national law. Filial piety and Kursaburo, this is from Song Jiang's handling of family relations. Song Jiang's handling of family relations is based on filial piety and is a model of following feudal morality.

The failure of Liangshan Rebel Army is not due to lack of food and grass, low morale and incomplete strategy, but to the low, short-sighted and stupid "loyalty" of senior leaders. After the death of Chao Tianwang, Song Jiang rose to lead the group. He gave full play to his leadership, exercised his team in rectifying the shanzhai, led the rebel army to attack the city slightly, and greatly prospered the cause of Liangshan. However, he always had the idea of "loyalty" to the monarch, and he formulated a capitulationist line for the Liangshan Rebel Army. He took all the victories of Liangshan Rebels as a bargaining chip to accept the favor of the imperial court in the future, but did not carry out the "righteous" resistance to the end. This is deeply bound by the feudal idea of "loyalty and righteousness", only knowing that "the monarch wants to die, and the minister has to die" and "glorifying the ancestors". When he drank the poisoned wine given to him by the court, it was even more exposed. Song Jiang never thought about how to fight for the people thoroughly, build the country and let the people live a truly happy life. He just wants to serve the decadent Song Dynasty, become his eagle dog, "make contributions" and "last forever".

After Song Jiang climbed the first chair in Liangshan, he played the banner of "doing good for heaven". Who is this "paradise"? Of course, it was not the common people, but an important manifestation of the bad king in the Song Dynasty, who surrendered to him and surrendered. Song Jiang has always said that anti-corruption is not against the court, but in the end, did he win against corrupt officials? Gao Qiu, the representative of these corrupt officials, is playing with him! You can't oppose corrupt officials without opposing the imperial court. Because Song Jiang, full of loyalty, became the boss of Liangshan, and Liangshan became a deformed child, doomed to fail to fulfill his long-cherished wish. To put it mildly, there is no such thing as wanting to be a bitch and set up a chastity memorial arch! In the episode of "Fang La", the performance of "Song Jiang" has completely lost the heroism of "fighting if you want" in Liangshan, and indecisively climbed up his Cang Sang and tired cheeks. The encounter with Fang La outside Yongji Gate in Hangzhou further weakened his image as a rebel in people's minds. The left sentence is "the heavenly army of the Great Song Dynasty" and the right sentence is "the will of the emperor". What a good court eagle dog! In the final analysis, it is Song Jiang who can't break the spiritual shackles of "loyalty to the monarch". Someone said, "Now that I am emancipated and active, I certainly don't agree with Song Jiang's practice. But was it too much to ask Song Jiang to make today's choice? " It can be said that this is not too demanding, but the requirements of those who achieve great things. Liu Banggaozu, who was earlier than Song Jiang, had the ambition of being an emperor when he was a common people. Zhu Yuanzhang, a little later than him, was born in a famous family and joined Zoroastrianism, because he had no concept of "loyalty" to anyone and was aggressive at the same time, overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty and establishing the Ming Dynasty. This is because he resisted to the end and had the hope of success. Take Fang La, a contemporary of Song Jiang as an example. Fang La's thoughts and mind are higher and bigger than Song Jiang's. He proclaimed himself emperor and established a real regime. Doesn't this mean that Fang La broke through the feudal thought of loyalty to the monarch? He failed because he didn't have strong military strength to counter the joint attack of the Song Dynasty.

Fang La's exposure to Song Jiang and the soldiers of the two armies is profound. Fang La said in Song Jiang that it is a good destination for the soldiers to cherish their brothers' lives and surrender. We overthrew the bad king together, so the brothers will not have a good home? Why did the treacherous Song Dynasty sniff and eat people's teeth? What he said is also the sad situation that Song Jiang was in at that time. It's a pity that Song Jiang is so lucky! "Loyalty to the monarch" is strange.

It would be useful if he asked Song Jiang to "do justice for heaven" and destroy Fang La, the rebel. Liangshan Army and Fang La Army can be combined in a big way, which can be spread as a beautiful talk not only in the Song Dynasty, but also in human history. Their assurance of overthrowing the old imperial court is guaranteed. Liangshan heroes are brothers regardless of their origins, and every member has noble qualities, not greedy for money, not lustful, not afraid of death, and loyal; Although "each has his own strengths" in terms of talents, he can "choose people based on their talents"; In the battle, no matter the officers and men, everyone bravely took the lead. Sung River rebels can be divided into two parts, if not unified. You don't have to bow and scrape under the faint army and treacherous court official Gao Qiu and Tong Guan.

To sum up, Song Jiang's life is full of contradictions. He contacted the lower working people, sympathized with them and hated corrupt officials. Real life made him brave, led the uprising and made the uprising strong. The "righteousness" in Song Jiang's thought can make him in a leading position in Liangshan Uprising Army, and make the Uprising Army attack the city and conquer the south and conquer the north. Song Jiang is a "teenager who has studied classics", and "loyalty" makes him feel that even if the emperor is wrong, there is nothing wrong with it, because the root of the mistake is being blinded by the treacherous court official, and it is only the treacherous court official who deserves to die, not the emperor.

Sung River led the Liangshan Uprising Army to be "supported by all" and went to the local feudal ruling class to suppress other peasant uprisings under the banner of "protecting the country and the sky". In the battle with Fang La, the 27 generals who returned triumphantly were either pushed home, or abandoned the darkness of officialdom, or poisoned by treacherous court officials (Song Jiang died in it), or hanged himself. A vibrant peasant uprising team finally fell apart. Song Jiang is to blame for the failure of Liangshan Rebel Army.

References:

1. Water Margin Chapter sixty-eight

2. The Water Margin, Nanhai Publishing Company, first edition in June 2002.

3. China Ancient Literature (Revised Edition) Volume II, Higher Education Press, 2nd edition in June 1994.

The Biography of Liu Bang was published by Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, and the first edition was published in February 2004.

5. Zhu Yuanzhang, Jilin Photography Publishing House, 2nd Edition, June 5438+ 10, 2005.