Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the aesthetic characteristics of the grotesque?

What are the aesthetic characteristics of the grotesque?

The aesthetic characteristic of grotesque is to distort and abstract reality, and to express inner emotions in a weird way through the expression of imagery and fantasy.

When discussing grotesque artistic images, we must first analyze its constituent elements. Both the grotesque theory and the grotesque stories that have been handed down to this day reveal that there are two components of grotesque, ugly and funny. As a component of grotesque, "ugliness" refers to the aesthetic category that is opposed to beauty, and refers to the reaction that destroys harmony. beautiful.

For example, the destruction of balance, proportion, symmetry, and other formal beauty and laws is "ugly". "Evil" refers to the opposite of good in sociology, that is, harm. The ugliness of grotesque aesthetics is the fusion of aesthetic "ugliness" and sociological "evil". It refers to the object of harming others and itself in the form of anti-American ugliness.

Aesthetically, comedy refers to an aesthetic form that is juxtaposed with grace, sublimity, tragedy, and grotesque. Compared with grotesque, both are anomalies that make people laugh. Funny does not have a very clear definition of what it means to cause laughter. As a component of grotesque, comedy emphasizes the ugly content in comedy.

The evolution of the grotesque

The objective reason for the evolution of the grotesque aesthetic form is the abnormality of the harmful and comical ways in the ugly content of the aesthetic object, and the subjective reason is the aesthetic subject's concept of good and evil. and changes in life experience. The most typical diachronic forms of grotesque evolution are ancient, traditional, modern and post-modern. The most distinctive exotic form of grotesque evolution is the Chinese and Western grotesques caused by Greek civilization, Hebrew (Christian) civilization and Confucian, Taoist and Zen culture with very different spiritual cores. Art.

Aesthetic characteristics:

1. It is expressed as the harmony and unity of perceptual forms.

2. It shows the complete unity of content.

3. Perfect unity of content and form.

4. Harmony and unity of subject-object relationship.

Aesthetics is the product of human social practice and the objectification of human nature. Aesthetics is also a branch of philosophy. Aesthetics is a discipline that studies the aesthetic relationship between people and the world, that is, the object of aesthetic research is aesthetic activities. Aesthetic activity is a kind of human life experience activity that takes the world of images as its object, and is a kind of spiritual and cultural activity of human beings.

Aesthetics is a secondary subject in philosophy, requiring solid philosophical foundation and artistic accomplishment. It is both a speculative subject and a perceptual subject. Aesthetics and literature and art, psychology, linguistics, Anthropology, mythology, etc. are closely related.