Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Social undertakings in Xianzong town
Social undertakings in Xianzong town
After 1988, there are preschool classes in 3 central primary schools and 34 villages in Xianzong Town (including Yaomiao and Liu He Town). According to the number of preschool classes, some classes are divided into classes and some are re-tested. There are kindergartens in Xianzu Primary School, and private kindergartens have been set up in Xianzu, Yao Temple and Liu He.
In 2005, there were 465,438+0 classes in public preschool education in Xianzong Town, with 65,438+0,060 children and 38 full-time preschool teachers. Private preschool education runs irregularly, with 6 classes, 147 children and 8 teachers.
Before primary education 1988, the primary education in Xianzong town basically maintained the mode of one village and one primary school (complete primary school with junior middle school class with a cap), and a few remote areas also had single classes with 7009 students. Education and teaching facilities are simple, some classrooms rent private houses, some ancestral halls were nationalized during the land reform period, and landlords' houses were confiscated.
From 65438 to 0996, the state implemented the "double basic" education project, and the rural primary education in Xianzong Town developed rapidly, and the education and teaching facilities were greatly improved. With an investment of 9.64 million yuan, new school buildings 15528m and dangerous buildings (9522m) were built, and the primary school area increased from1988,63690.5m in 2005 to 202474 m. In 2005, primary schools in all villages implemented distance education and were equipped with teaching equipment such as computers and color motors, with 6,965,438+04 students.
Middle School Education At the end of 1960s, there were only 1 junior middle schools in Xianzong area, including the original Yaomiao, Luoji, Xieji Commune Central Primary School and the junior middle school affiliated to the complete primary school, with about 300 junior high school students enrolled each year.
1965 Liu He junior high school was established, with 28 students, public teachers 1 person and substitute teachers 1 person.
1970, Xianzu junior high school added a two-year high school, 1984 changed to a three-year high school. The scope of enrollment has been expanded from the original ancestral area to Qingxi area.
Yaomiao Junior High School was founded in 1975, 1988 with more than 450 students, 196 with 8 students10 and 43 teaching staff. Invested 800,000 yuan to build a12,700 m teaching building and physics and chemistry laboratory, which can accommodate 15 classes.
In 2004, Liu He Junior Middle School invested more than 300,000 yuan to build two computer rooms and a multimedia classroom, installed 64 computers, installed a satellite ground receiving system, and implemented a distance teaching project. By 2005, the school had set up 16 classes, with 65438 students and 56 faculty members, and the graduation rate and enrollment rate were both 100.
In 2005, there were 23 classes in junior middle school of Xianzong Middle School, 1600 students. There are 3 standard physics and chemistry laboratories, 65,438+0 multi-function hall, a multimedia classroom and 3 computer rooms, with 65,438+0.68 computers. There are 28 classes in senior high school1more than 800 students. In 2004 and 2005, there were 54 students and 72 students respectively, ranking first among similar middle schools in the city.
Microorganism
There are three hospitals in Xianzong Town: Xianzong Central Health Center, Liu He Health Center and Yao Temple Health Center.
196 1 autumn, the Xianzong Town Health Center was established. 1993, Xianzu Town Health Center was renamed as Xianzu Central Health Center. In the spring of 2004, Yao Temple Township was merged into Xianzu Town, and Yao Temple Township Health Center was listed as Yao Temple Health Center in Xianzu Town. At the end of 2005, Liu He Town was merged into Xianzong Town, and Liu He Health Center kept it and accounted for it separately. The Health Center of the Wizard of Oz is a first-class comprehensive medical institution integrating medical treatment, prevention and health care. 1988, covering an area of 4200M, the medical room (including outpatient, inpatient and other auxiliary departments) 1300M, with backward medical equipment. There are 34 employees, including college degree or above 1 person, 8 with technical secondary school education, only 5 doctors with junior titles and 20 beds. 1000M outpatient building was built with an investment of more than 700,000 yuan in 1997. The fixed assets increased from 560,000 yuan in 1988 to nearly 3.2 million yuan in 2005, with 50 beds and complete functional facilities and operating rooms. Passed the acceptance of a first-class hospital in Chaohu area. In 2005, the operating income reached 6.5438+0.7 million yuan. There are 48 employees (42 medical technicians, accounting for 88% of the employees in the hospital), including 8 with college education or above, 23 with technical secondary school education, 2 with senior titles, 5 with intermediate titles and 35 with junior titles.
The predecessor of Liu He Health Center is Luoji Health Center. 196 1 autumn, luoji commune health center was established. 1986, 199 1 autumn, Luoji Health Center invested140,000 yuan twice to build a 500m clinic, hospital and office along Liu He Street and Hening Highway. At the same time, two health departments, An Zai and Luigi, were established.
1988, Liu He Health Center occupied an area of 1 100M, with a medical room of 830M and poor medical equipment. Employees 18, including technical secondary school education 10, intermediate title 1 person, 7 junior titles, and hospital beds 10. In 2000, an investment of 6.5438 0.6 million yuan was made to build a three-story 850-meter outpatient building and a 654.38 0.50-meter ward along Guta Road in Liu He Street, with 26 new beds. 900 meters of cement roads, flower beds and toilets were built. At the same time, it invested 270,000 yuan to purchase B-ultrasound machine, 200MAX optical machine, multi-channel intelligent electrogastrogram, electrocardiogram machine, brain color ultrasound, electroencephalograph, automatic biochemical instrument, dental treatment machine, anesthesia machine, ophthalmic instrument and comprehensive operating table. The equipment of ward, laboratory, operation desk, operating room, delivery room and pharmacy has been updated and supplemented. In 2005, the hospital invested 840,000 yuan to build a 400-square-meter inpatient building (including supporting facilities), and the number of beds increased to 38. There are 20 employees, including 4 with college degree or above, 2 with intermediate title and 4 with junior title. In May 2002, Luo Ji moved to the former site of Heliu New Hospital.
Yao Temple Health Center, formerly known as Yao Temple United Clinic, 1969, has a 240M operating room 1 1, 50 polishing machines and microscopes, 5 inpatient wards and 2 beds1. 1 97 invested 750,000 yuan to build a 766M outpatient building, and invested 55,000 yuan to purchase1B-ultrasound machine and universal operating table. In 2004, 200,000 yuan was invested to build a 520M inpatient building, set up an infusion hall, and replaced and added necessary medical equipment and instruments. In 2005, the area of health centers in Yao Temple increased from less than 800M in 1988 to 1700M, the area of medical rooms reached 1346.8M, and there were 15 employees, including college degree 10 and senior title/kloc. It is equipped with internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, prevention and protection station, Chinese and western pharmacy, operating room, B-ultrasound room, laboratory, radiology department, integrated Chinese and western medicine department, intestinal clinic, children's health clinic and so on. Dean Du Shiming published five papers in national medical journals. The Judgment of Invalidation of Common Chinese Patent Medicines won the ministerial paper award and the international excellent paper award, which was read at the international health conference held in Berlin, Germany, and was included in the Classic of International Communication between Modern Medicine and Traditional Medicine published by Bonn Publishing House, Germany.
Village-level medical and health organizations began in the mid-1960s, taking communes as units, and each brigade set up clinics and rural cooperative medical care. Village clinic equipment 1? Two barefoot doctors insisted on a needle and a handful of grass, and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to prevent and treat diseases for farmers. Due to the imperfection of rural cooperative medical system, it gradually disintegrated. Barefoot doctors who have passed the examination by the county health administrative department and meet the requirements shall be issued with qualification certificates for rural doctors to engage in rural medical and epidemic prevention work on the spot.
By the end of 2005, there were 36 administrative village clinics in Xianzong Town, with 4/kloc-0 medical staff, in addition to three hospitals in Xianzong, Yao Temple and Liuhe. The medical use area of village clinics is 2,520 m, with an average of 35,000 patients and 29,000 epidemic prevention. Approved by the county health administrative department, in 2005, there were 5 individual clinics in Xianzong Town, with 0/3 beds and 2 pharmacies.
In 2005, 50,737 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Xianzong town, with a participation rate of 83.64% and a subsidy of 1.244. The amount of subsidy for reimbursement of medical expenses is
10446294000 yuan.
family planning
1979, according to the requirements of higher authorities, Xianzong Town recruited three family planning specialists (each in Xianzong, Yaomiao and Luojiyuan Town 1 name), 1989, and the township set up a "family planning office". Equipped with 1 director or deputy director to preside over the work and employ 1-2 family planning cadres. Each administrative village is equipped with 1 male director and 1 female health worker. Implement "township use, village use and county management". 1998 according to the opinions of Anhui provincial party Committee on strengthening family planning work, the regular family planning team (team) was abolished, and the family planning work in the town entered the next normal management channel of "publicity and education, regular work and contraception". At the end of 2005, the rural comprehensive reform, the town family planning office equipped with director 1 person, 4 deputy directors, staff 13 people. The town family planning service institution is equipped with 5 professional and technical personnel. The administrative village (community) is equipped with a family planning specialist (concurrently held by the director of the village women's congress).
Family planning infrastructure 1989 Town Family Planning Office was merged, and abortion and induced labor were performed in county hospitals or county family planning service stations. Every year, women of childbearing age are ligated, and foreign doctors are invited to do it in township hospitals.
65438+1May, 1997, three township family planning service centers, Xianxian, Yaomiao and Luoji, were fully staffed with professional and technical personnel, equipped with necessary equipment, and carried out four operations, which can normally provide family planning services such as contraceptive removal, contraceptive removal and abortion for women of childbearing age.
In June, 2002, Yuan Xianzong, Yaomiao and Liuhe towns installed the information management software for rural women of childbearing age, realizing the networking of family planning at the county and township levels. In 2003, the three towns of the former Fairy Tale, Liu He and Yaomiao realized the goal of resource sharing and information exchange among family planning departments at all levels in the city on the computer network platform.
In 2005, there were 16 family planning offices (offices) established after the merger of towns and villages, covering an area of 420M and a building area of 300M m, equipped with B-ultrasound room, microcomputer room, consultation and diagnosis room and operating room. There are 4 B-ultrasound machines and 3 microcomputers. The operating room is equipped with air conditioning, and the four surgical equipments are complete, which can be used for routine family planning operations. The average number of family planning service rooms (population schools) in 27 administrative villages (communities) is 50? 100 M, equipped with necessary family planning equipment.
Achievements of family planning work: Since 1990s, family planning work in Liuhe Town and Yaomiao Town has been in the advanced ranks in the county. 1995 Yuan and Liuzhen were awarded "Advanced Family Planning Unit" by the Provincial Family Planning Commission. In 2000, 200 1 and 2002, Miao Township in Yao Yuan won the first and second place in the county's family planning for two consecutive years, Yuanhe Town won the third and second place in the county's family planning for two consecutive years, and Yuan Xian Town won the first place in the county's family planning in 2002. In 2002, Liu Heng Administrative Village was commended by the Provincial Family Planning Commission and the Family Planning Association as an advanced village of the province's family planning association. In 2003, Qishan Administrative Village was awarded the advanced unit of "caring for girls and improving living environment" by Chaohu Municipal Government. On June 5438+ 10, 2005, the first column group of provincial radio station went to Qishan village to interview the project of "caring for girls" In March, the first column group of provincial TV station went to Qishan village for a 20-day filming, and filmed 6 episodes of family planning propaganda film "The only female family in our village", which was broadcast continuously during the May Day of that year, and the social response was enthusiastic.
The comprehensive birth control rate in Xianzong town increased from 78.5% in 1989 to 92.74% in 2005. The birth rate dropped from 22.9% in 1989 to 9.69% in 2005. The population growth rate dropped from 1989 to 5.78% in 2005. Family planning work has changed from past management to service and entered the track of standardized management.
Civilization construction of market towns
Before 1988, the building area of Xianzong Market Town was 1 10000 m, and there was only one old street with cement pavement about 400m long. 1989, development and construction of market towns. After more than ten years' efforts, 260,000 m two-storey buildings have been built, and 2,034 farmers have moved into market towns. The number of permanent residents has increased to 2,500, and the population has increased 1 1 1,000. With the expansion of market towns, it is more difficult to manage environmental sanitation. The town government regards the management of "dirty and messy" market towns as an important part of the creation of civilization, determines a member of the Party Committee to be responsible for it, sets up an urban management organization and a sanitation team under the town civilization office, and issues the "Relevant Provisions on Creating Civilized Market Towns", which divides Xianju market towns into 8 responsibility areas and establishes 25 garbage collection stations. The town management office and the street residents signed a three-package responsibility letter in front of the door, and the sanitation personnel cleaned up the garbage and transported it away in the morning and evening.
It has invested more than 500,000 yuan to build three fixed garbage pools in the township, and reconstructed and built five flush toilets. 265,438+0 km cement concrete pipes with a diameter of 400 mm-600 mm are used for the sewer drainage network in the township. The town management office has successively purchased 9 trucks for transporting garbage, 1 agricultural vehicle, 1 sprinkler, 2 sewage tanks and 5 sewage ditches.
In order to solve the drinking water problem of market town residents, 1988 invested180,000 yuan to build a 300-ton water storage tank in the center of Xianzong Street to bring water from Changshan Reservoir to Xianzong. 1993 A waterworks with a daily output of 2,000 tons was built, and residents used clean and sanitary tap water.
The street surface of the old street in Xianzong Town is about 6 meters wide and the road conditions are not good. 1988, combined with the development, the town government invested 470,000 yuan to build 7 new cement concrete roads, 4.4 kilometers, of which Zhong Xian Road is 20 meters wide, and the road paving rate in the town reached 86%, which not only improved the traffic conditions of the market town, but also improved the environmental sanitation.
The fairytale fair is booming, 10 day 4 episodes. 1993, the town government built a farmer's market shed covering an area of 1780 square meters. In 2003, a farmer's market covering an area of 2448 M was built by adopting the shareholding system. There are 8 trading platforms 123 stalls for poultry, pork, vegetables, bean products, department stores and aquatic products, and a full-time health worker is appointed to be responsible for garbage removal and environmental sanitation in the farmers' market.
In order to beautify the environment, Xianzong Town has implemented greening, lighting and beautification projects. 1996, Qianzhen Town of Xianzong invested 40,000 yuan to update 2.3 kilometers of French phoenix trees on both sides of the old street of Xianzong, and planted magnolia trees and camphor trees 15000, with a survival rate of 99%. After the completion of Guta Road in 2000, the investment was 654.38+10,000 yuan, and green belts with a length of 265.438+000 meters and a length of * * * 2,500 meters were built on both sides of the road, and seedlings such as Euonymus japonicus, Jinye, Ligustrum lucidum and Fansen were planted inside. Install 56 street lamps in the streets of Laojie, Zhongnan Street, Fumin Street and Yanhe Street. In 2002, 82 street lamps were installed on both sides of Guta Road, with a total lighting length of 4,500 meters and an annual electricity consumption of 5,500 kilowatts. In 2003, 500M of public green space was built in the triangle of Xianzu, Xieji Road and Guta Road, and 700M of green space was built at both ends of Jianghuai Bridge, a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, which won the third prize in the evaluation of 25 central towns in the city. In 2005, the township's green area reached 48,000 square meters, with a per capita green area of 4 square meters. ..
However, due to various reasons, the progress of environmental sanitation in rural areas is still slow, lacking measures and efforts, and it is difficult to advance the work of improving water and toilets. The village is overgrown with weeds, garbage is everywhere, and pesticide bottles and cans can be seen everywhere. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides must be highly valued.
Culture and sports
culture
1in April, 983, the people's commune was changed to the township people's government, and the commune cultural station was renamed as the cultural station of Xianzu Town, Yaomiao Township and Luoji Township. The staff of township cultural stations are often dragged to do central work. After 1988, the staff of township cultural stations have been transferred to national cadres and are no longer engaged in full-time cultural work.
In the spring of 200 1 year, township institutions were reformed, township cultural stations and township broadcasting stations were merged, and cable TV was placed under the county network company, and cultural broadcasting stations (hereinafter referred to as township wenguang stations) were established. It is a secondary institution of the township government, with 2-3 people.
From June, 5438 to February, 2005, with the comprehensive rural reform, the original Wenguang Station in Xianzu Town and Liu He Town was cancelled, and the cultural broadcasting station in Xianzu Town was established, with 3-5 employees.
At first, the commune cultural station mainly collected some local folklore, stories and traditional cultural repertoires such as Miao, Yangko and folk songs, compiled some cultural programs and reported them to the county cultural center, and sometimes organized and assisted the village cultural performances.
After the 1980s, cultural market management was added to the work of township cultural stations, helping administrative villages to establish youth militia homes (libraries), assisting, guiding and organizing primary and secondary schools to carry out cultural and sports activities, organizing amateur creators to carry out amateur creation, and opening up blackboard newspapers and window publicity around the work of township party committees and government centers. There are 14 administrative villages in the three towns of Fairy Tale, Yao Temple and Luoji, and houses for youth and militia have been set up with more than 4,000 books.
1997, 1999, in 2003, hanshan county held the county-wide culture and art festival, and cultural stations teamed up to create more than 30 programs and participated in the county performances. Huang Mei's drama Family Planning Contract, Daughter is also passed on to future generations, the sketch Family Style, Petition, and the drama Late Marriage to Set up a Factory and The Last Household were well received.
With the return of Hong Kong and Macao, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 54th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the performances included more than 20 programs such as music, male and female solos, dances, short plays, comedy sketches, Huangmei Opera, Lu Opera, Peking Opera passbook, guitar playing and flute solo.
The former Xianzong Town used major festivals to hold cultural performances to enrich the cultural life of the masses, and set up a literary propaganda team of Hexie and Sunset Red, including waist drum team, yangko team and dragon and lion team. This mass literary propaganda team, led by the government and spontaneously organized by the masses, has normal activities and has been praised by the masses.
1972 and 1 three communes set up rural film projection teams. Each commune is equipped with 2-3 film projectionists trained by the county cultural department. Personnel are managed by the commune, and their remuneration is paid by the commune. The projection machinery was an 8.75mm projector and a pedal generator, which was later replaced by a16mm film projector. Carry out patrol inspection. From1972,65438+10 to1983,65438+February, 12, the projection teams of the original three communes, Xianwu, Yaomiao and Luoji, showed12.
After the implementation of the production responsibility system in rural areas, the roving screening work was affected to some extent, and the film team was admitted to the hospital for screening. The original film screening team in Xianzong Town was placed under the management of Xianzong Agricultural Tools Factory, which was converted into a 950-seat cinema for ticket screening. The original two film projection teams, Yao Miao and Luo Ji, used the auditorium built by the commune in the 1970s to sell tickets. Luo Ji film team insisted on rural screening while doing well in hospital screening.
With the popularity of TV sets, rural film screening gradually declined. 1993, the original two film projection teams, Fairy Wizard and Miao Yao, basically stopped showing, and the Loki Film Team also ended showing on 1995.
With the deepening of rural reform and opening-up, the cultural market in Xianzong town has gradually become active since 1988. Books, videos, audio-visual products, flowers, Lu Opera Troupe, Internet cafes, calligraphy and painting, artistic photography, videos, karaoke, music teahouse 1 category, professional households 3 1 category. After 2000, the number of young and middle-aged people who went out to work increased, the consumption level of the cultural market dropped sharply, and some cultural professional households changed careers. In 2005, there were 3 Internet cafes, 2 game halls, 5 audio-visual products, 3 books and newspapers, 5 typewriters and photocopiers, 6 categories of books 1 volume and cultural professional households 17 households.
The cultural market is managed by the county cultural department and assisted by the township cultural department. Over the years, Xianzong Town has strictly checked the preliminary examination of cultural professional households and actively cooperated with and supported the county cultural department to carry out cultural market management.
sports
The town of Xian Zong is the "hometown of sports" in hanshan county. 1997 The former Xianzong Town was awarded "National Advanced Sports Township" by the State Sports General Administration. In 2002, it was awarded "Anhui National Fitness Demonstration Township" by Anhui Provincial Sports Bureau; In 2005, it was awarded "National Advanced Sports Unit" by the State Sports General Administration.
Adhere to mass sports activities
The main events of mass sports activities in Xianzong town are basketball and track and field. "Niutao" basketball team formed by young teachers; A "people's armed" basketball team composed of young backbone militia; "Friendship" basketball team composed of young students who have returned from studying abroad; The "Spark" basketball team composed of primary school teachers and young farmers and the "Germination" basketball team composed of older pupils, combined with their respective work, study and labor characteristics, sacrificed their rest time to carry out training and competitions, and often held extensive competitions with some towns, schools and units in neighboring counties. The venues and facilities of these basketball teams are self-reliant, and the activities are funded by themselves. They are active all the year round in the land around the Wizard of Oz and the Wizard of Oz.
1988 -2005, Xianzu Town carried out large-scale mass sports activities, mainly including: May 4th Basketball Tournament, primary and secondary school sports meeting, celebrating the National Day, welcoming the return of Hong Kong and Macao, organizing social basketball fans to compete with teachers and students of Xianzu Middle School and Liu He Middle School, holding friendly matches with neighboring county teams, and organizing basketball and football teams to Dongguan many times.
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