What art forms does visual art include?

Drawing, painting, photography, printmaking, sculpture, lighting and film.

In Western art, the artistic value of painting is considered to be the highest among visual arts, and there is a similar situation in Eastern art. In both cultures, painting relies heavily on the artist's imagination, and the artist least needs to participate in daily labor. Among Chinese paintings, the most highly regarded are "literati paintings", which are theoretically painted by literati who are not very involved in labor. A similar situation exists in Western art classification.

1. Sketching

Sketching is a way of drawing images. You can use various tools and different techniques. Generally, a tool is used to apply pressure on a surface to create Marking tools include graphite pencils, pens and inks, paintbrushes, colored pencils, crayons, charcoal, pastels or markers, etc.

You may also use digital methods to simulate the effects of these tools. The basic techniques of sketching include line drawing, fine line method, cross strokes (), irregular strokes (random hatching), graffiti, and dots. Painting and mixing methods, etc.

2. Painting

Painting can be defined as painting a medium containing pigments on a surface (such as paper, canvas or wall, etc.). However, if the artistic significance is considered, painting needs to include sketching, composition and/or other aesthetic considerations to express the artist's concepts and intentions. Paintings can also be used to express spiritual themes or concepts, ranging from mythological figures on pottery to paintings of the Sistine Chapel.

3. Printmaking

Printmaking is for artistic reasons, making a pattern on a screen, and then transferring the pattern to a flat surface with ink or other dyes. In addition to single prints, many identical paintings can be produced from the same screen.

In the past, the main printmaking techniques included woodblock printmaking, line engraving, etching, lithography and silk printing, but there are also other methods, including modern digital techniques. Typically prints are printed on paper, but they can also be printed on clothing, kraft paper, or other materials.

4. Photography

Photography is a way of using light to produce saveable images. The light reflected by the object or the light emitted by itself will be recorded in the sensing medium or storage chip after a period of exposure. The above actions can be performed using a mechanical shutter, which allows photons to react chemically with the sensing medium, or electronic exposure, which allows the sensing chip to receive signals. The equipment used for photography is called a camera.

5. Film production is a process of shooting dynamic films (movies), starting from the initial concept and research, through script writing, shooting and recording, animation or other special effects, editing, dubbing and soundtrack, and finally Released for audience viewing.

Extended information:

Other art forms

Works involving three-dimensional space objects, such as sculpture, architecture and ceramics, are called plastic arts (plastic arts) ), but is sometimes considered a part of visual art. Many other art forms also include elements of visual art, so the definition is not very strict.

Many art forms (such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile art) include the concept of visual art, but also include other artistic concepts. Many applied arts are also listed in the visual arts, such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative arts.