Which novel of Lao She is Camel Xiangzi?

Lao She (1899-1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger, Manchu, and a writer. He was the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". He is the author of the novel Camel Xiangzi, A Family of Four Generations, and the drama Teahouse and Longxugou.

Content introduction:

Camel Xiangzi describes the life of an ordinary rickshaw puller in old Beijing in the 1920s, reflecting a conscientious writer's concern and sympathy for the living conditions of the working people at the bottom. The whole novel takes the three ups and downs of Xiangzi's buying a car as the central clue of plot development, vividly shows the miserable life of rickshaw pullers in the old society, and artistically summarizes Xiangzi's miserable life from hope to struggle until his mental breakdown and degeneration. It profoundly exposed the darkness of old China, accused the ruling class of exploiting and oppressing the laborers, expressed the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and showed people the picture of the poor citizens at the bottom of Beijing living in the abyss of pain under the melee and darkness of warlords. The novel also strongly shows that in the old society, it was only an illusion to hope to get rich by personal struggle.

Personal data:

Xiangzi: (Early stage) Honesty, robustness, perseverance, self-esteem, competitiveness and hard work; (Later) numbness, poverty, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling, giving up on yourself.

Tigress: a garage worker who boldly pursues Xiangzi; Bold provocation, and a little psychological distortion.

Si Liu: The image of a cruel, bossy and inhuman exploiter. He values money more than his daughter and doesn't care about her happiness.

Mr. Cao: A little intellectual in the old society, of medium height, called himself a "socialist" and was regarded as a "saint" by Xiangzi because he believed in socialism.

Inquiry thinking

Topic 1: Writing a Biography for Xiangzi

This book takes the struggle and destruction of the protagonist Xiangzi as a clue, which can be said to be a record of Xiangzi's life. Please write a short biography of Xiangzi according to the content of the work, and outline Xiangzi's experience completely. Pay attention to the further revision of the work after writing, and strive for accuracy.

Xiangzi was originally from the countryside, but later he came to the city to make a living. After coming to Beijing, he chose the common occupation of the people at the bottom of the city at that time-rickshaw pulling, and wanted to make a living on his own. He is honest, strong and patient, just like a camel. He has strong self-esteem, bears hardships and stands hard work, and makes a living on his own. But after three setbacks, Xiangzi had lost confidence in life. He became numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling and giving up on himself.

Theme 2: Exploring the Causes of Tragedy

After reading the whole book, Xiangzi's tragic fate will undoubtedly give you a strong shock. What power destroyed this once energetic man? What is the cause of the tragedy? Read some chapters carefully with thinking, find information, write down your own inquiry results, and then discuss with your classmates in depth.

There are three main aspects: first, the persecution of the social system and reactionary forces at that time, which was the objective cause of Xiangzi's tragedy; Secondly, Xiangzi's personal struggle is the subjective cause of his tragedy; The third is the abnormal combination with Tigress, which is another important reason for Xiangzi's tragic ending.

Topic 3: Talking about "Foreign Drivers"

In addition to Xiangzi, the book also wrote various kinds of rickshaws, leaving a precious historical record about rickshaw drivers in old Beijing. Please sort out the contents of the book and introduce foreign coachmen from the aspects of professional characteristics, personnel composition and living conditions.

Example:

Among the few works describing the life of the people at the bottom of the city in China modern literature, the image of foreign rickshaw pullers is very noticeable. Yang Chunfu was just an ordinary businessman in the society at that time. The foreign rickshaw pullers in the old city of Beiping, China, described in Camel Xiangzi, mostly came from the countryside, which made them unable to survive. They came to the city, eager to create a new life with their honest labor. They chose to pull the ocean as their career, which shows that although they left the land, their way of thinking is still that of farmers. They are used to individual labor, and they are also eager to own a car as reliable as land. Buy a car and be an independent worker. At first, they often struggled with life with perseverance and stubbornness. When the struggle ends in failure, they often go to spiritual degradation until they are unemployed like walking dead.

Topic 4: Analysis of "Beijing Flavor"

The work describes in detail the local customs, street life and unique language habits of Beijing people. You must have felt a strong "Beijing flavor" in your reading. Please choose an angle, extract some fragments and talk about how this feature is embodied.

The "Beijing flavor" in Camel Xiangzi is mainly reflected in three aspects:

One is to write Beijingers in Beijing dialect. For example, Xiangzi was described as: "Looking at the senior coachman, he was thinking about how to get into his waist so as to show his iron fan-like chest and straight back;" Look at your shoulders, how wide and dignified! Kill the waist, then put on white trousers with fat legs and tie them with chicken intestines to show those big feet! Here, "killing the waist", "chicken intestines bring children" and "big feet bring numbers" are typical usages of Beijing buzzwords. Hua Er Yun in Beijing dialect has a special flavor, which makes people feel that it is a local product of Beijing. It is appropriate for Lao She to write Coachman in these vernacular languages.

The second is to write colorful Beijing customs and human feelings. Just like in the novel:' What's wrong with you, sis! Here we are. Don't you have any passengers? Sister! Sit down! "By this time, she didn't touch a dime. Xiangzi could see clearly that his wife was shaking a little when she handed over a dime. After seeing the guests off, Xiangzi helped Zhang Ma clear the card table and so on. Xiangzi glanced at his wife. My wife's name is Zhang Ma. Most foreign drivers in this city come from the countryside. The village made it impossible for them to survive. They came to the city, eager to create a new life with their honest labor. They chose to pull the ocean as their career, which shows that although they left the land, their way of thinking is still that of farmers. They are used to individual labor, and they are also eager to own a car as reliable as land. Buy a car and be an independent worker. At first, they often struggled with life with perseverance and stubbornness. When the struggle ends in failure, they often go to spiritual degradation until they are unemployed like walking dead.

The third is to write out the inherent characteristics of Beijing people's spirit, temperament, personality, era, nationality, history and other cultural traditions. He nodded when the wind wrapped in sand passed him. The wind bent the trees on the roadside, tore the cloth of the shopkeeper, opened the newspaper form on the wall, covered the sun, sang, shouted, roared and echoed; Suddenly straightened, ... suddenly swept, ... but Xiangzi was watching; He just came out of the wind, and the wind didn't do anything to him! Victory belongs to Xiangzi! "In this description, there is a sandstorm unique to Beijing. Xiangzi has lived in Beijing for a long time and naturally knows how to deal with it. At the same time, it also hinted at the dark social environment at that time, but Xiangzi was brave and tenacious in the struggle against the harsh environment, which reflected the hard work and courage of the working people in China. Xiangzi is an image with both local personality characteristics and deep-seated national cultural psychological structure, which not only aroused people's sympathy for Xiangzi's unfortunate life, but also caused people to think more deeply: in order not to repeat Xiangzi's tragedy, we must deny that unreasonable old social system.

Finishing, literary common sense

1. The author of Camel Xiangzi, whose original name is _, the word _, and his pen name is _.

Camel Xiangzi describes a story that happened in the 1920s and 1930s.

3. Lao She's works are unique, and the language of his works is based on _ _, which is the source of _ _.

The hero of this novel is _ _ _ _ _ This is his nickname.

5. Xiangzi's biggest dream is _ _

6. Xiangzi, the hero of the novel, was originally from the countryside, and later came to the city to make a living. He is very ordinary. After his life, Xiangzi lost his confidence in life. Finally, Xiangzi became a walking corpse. The novel criticizes the old society that didn't let good people have a way out.

7. Xiangzi's master _ _ _ _ was a socialist, and his student _ was later shot for being betrayed by Xiangzi.

8. "Two big round eyes, a big nose, a square mouth, a pair of big tiger teeth and a mouth like a tiger. He is almost as tall as Xiangzi, with a high shave and no beard. " This passage describes that _ _ later became Xiangzi.

9. "She also looks dignified and strong, so she scares men ... She is like a man in everything, and even swearing is as refreshing as a man, sometimes with many tricks." This passage describes _, and later she became Xiangzi's _ _.

10. Xiangzi and Tigress left _ _ _ _ _ and lived in a painting. In the painting, Al Hadron married his daughter to a soldier. Later, when Xiangzi wanted to turn over a new leaf and went to the White House to find her, she was already _ _ _.

1 1. Tigress died because of _ _ _ _ _ _, and _ _ volunteered to go to the hospital to find someone, but she didn't save Tigress's life.

12. Please try to talk about the feelings of Camel Xiangzi from one aspect of the characteristic language of theme writing.

_____________________________________________。

Appreciation of famous articles

( 1)

At this time, the old man's gray hair like hay, the mud on his face, his hands like charcoal, and the broken hat and cotton-padded jacket all seemed to shine with a trace of purity, like a fairy in a ruined temple, although broken, but still dignified. Everyone looked at him as if afraid that he would leave. Xiangzi was silent and just stood there. Hearing the old coachman say that his stomach was empty, he suddenly ran out and flew back, holding ten mutton buns and a piece of cabbage Ye Er. Has been sent to the old man's eyes, saying: "eat!" " Then, sit where you are, with your head down, as if you were very tired.

13. Who is the "old man" in the selected text? What kind of predicament was he in?

14. Think about why Xiangzi "sat in his original position, with his head down, as if he were very tired"?

(2)

The snow was not so white, and the road was rolled down by wheels, revealing the color of ice. Unfortunately, the dirt road has been trampled by horses in black and white. Xiangzi didn't think about anything, but walked on with his bedding on his back. I went to one at a time. He didn't dare to stop, as long as he stopped, he knew he wouldn't have the courage to go in. He kept walking in, his face burning. He made up a sentence and said to Tigress, "I'm coming, it's up to you!" what can I do? I can't help it! "

Where is 15? Answer? Why did Xiangzi come here at this time? Why did you leave later?

Synchronization of senior high school entrance examination (20 19 Xuzhou senior high school entrance examination in Jiangsu)

The first section:

Such a big man, pulling such a beautiful car, his own car, the bow is so soft that even the handlebar moves slightly; The carriage is so bright, the cushion is so white, and the horn is so loud; How can you live up to yourself if you can't run fast? How do you deserve that car? This is not vanity at all, but seems to be a responsibility. It is not enough to give full play to his own strength and the beauty of the car, unless he runs fast and flies fast ... After pulling it to the place, his clothes and pants are all sweaty, as if they had just been fished out of the basin. He feels tired, but he is happy and proud, a kind of fatigue, like riding a famous horse for dozens of miles. If courage is not careless, then he is not careless when he runs boldly. If you don't run fast, you'll feel sorry for yourself if you hurt your car. Cars are his life. He knows how to be careful. When caution and boldness are put together, he becomes more and more confident. He is sure that he and his car are made of iron.

Section 2:

Look at this day, how sunny and dry it is, just like northerners. When a man meets a happy event, even the weather is fine. He seems to have never seen such a lovely sunny winter. In order to show his happiness more practically, he bought a frozen persimmon with a mouthful of ice! The coolness of the thorn slowly cooled from the mouth to the chest, making him tremble all over. After eating a few mouthfuls, my tongue became numb and I felt comfortable. He strode away to find her. I have seen the miscellaneous courtyard, the hut and the love in his heart; All it takes is a pair of wings to send him there at once. As long as you meet her, you can forget everything in the past and start a new world.

(Excerpted from Camel Xiangzi, Jiangsu People's Publishing House)

16. Is it "she" _ _ _ _ _? "Happy event" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. What kind of person is "he" from the content of the selected text?

18. Connecting with the whole work and combining with concrete examples, this paper analyzes the reasons why "He" went to ruin.

Answer:

1. Lao She gave Shu Qingchun to Lao She.

2. Beiping rickshaw pullers

3. Beijing Vernacular Novels by Jingweier

4. Xiangzi's Camel

5. own a foreign car of your own.

6. Honest, robust and persistent. Camel's "three ups and downs" are numbness, loneliness, cunning and self-destruction.

7. Mr. Cao

8. Si Liu's father-in-law, the owner of the car factory.

9. Tigress's wife

10. The man in the garage and Joey hanged themselves in the Woods.

1 1. Happiness in dystocia

12. [Example 1] Through the changes of Xiangzi, this dark society was mercilessly criticized.

[Example 2] The novel shows us a series of shocking figure paintings and a series of world scenes with strong old Beijing customs.

[Example 3] He is good at mobilizing various techniques to shape characters and has strong artistic appeal. Example 4: Creative use of Beijing residents' spoken language makes the popular and easy-to-understand language vivid, lively, powerful and full of local characteristics. 13. Old horse. It is cold, I can't find a seat, I am hungry and cold; My son went to the army and never came back, and neither did my daughter-in-law.

14. On the one hand, I feel sorry for what happened to the old horse; On the other hand, I feel confused and sad about my future, because today is probably my tomorrow.

15. Renhe garage. Xiangzi's hard-earned money was cheated by Detective Sun, and everyone in Cao Zhai ran away. Xiangzi had nowhere to go, so he had to go to Renhe garage. On Si Liu's birthday, Si Liu and Tigress fell out, and Tigress simply took Xiangzi out to rent a house and became relatives.

16. Mr. Cao, Joy, let him stay in his house for another month and promised to let Joy eat and live in his house.

17. "He" is a simple, honest, tenacious, self-respecting, hardworking and full of good hopes for love.

18. Joey's "destruction" was due to cannibalism in the old society. Joy was first sold to an officer by er Hadron and then thrown back. In order to earn money to support the family and sell meat, in the end, because Tigress died and no one helped her, and there was no money at home, she was sent to a brothel and hanged herself.