Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What do you need to be a soldier after graduating from high school?
What do you need to be a soldier after graduating from high school?
Article 3 People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens, regardless of nationality, race, occupation, family background, religious belief and education level, have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
People who are unfit for military service with serious physical defects or serious disabilities are exempted from military service.
People deprived of political rights according to law may not perform military service.
Twelfth male citizens who have reached the age of 18 years before1February 3 1 every year shall be recruited for active service. Those who have not been recruited in that year can still be recruited for active service before the age of 22, and the recruitment age of ordinary college graduates can be relaxed to 24.
According to the needs of the army, female citizens may be recruited for active service in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
According to the needs of the army and on my own initiative, citizens who have reached the age of1February 3 1 day, but have not reached the age of 17 18 can be enlisted for active service.
Article 13 The State practices the military service registration system. Before December 31st each year, male citizens who have reached the age of eighteen shall, in accordance with the arrangements of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts, conduct military service registration before June 30th of that year. Those who pass the preliminary examination in military service registration are called eligible citizens.
Eligible citizens' physical examination standards:
Height and weight standard
(1) Height: male 160cm or more, female 158cm or more.
(2) Weight: Male: not more than 30% of the standard weight and not less than 15% of the standard weight.
Female: not more than 20% of the standard weight, not less than 15% of the standard weight.
Standard weight = (height-1 10)kg.
Visual standard
The naked eye vision of the right eye is not less than 4.6, and the naked eye vision of the left eye is not less than 4.5. After more than half a year of excimer surgery, the visual acuity of both eyes reached above 4.8 without complications, and the fundus examination was normal and qualified.
accessory examination
Electrocardiogram of conscription physical examination
The electrocardiogram is normal, and the electrocardiogram is generally qualified.
First, the normal electrocardiogram
Sinus rhythm, heart rate 60- 100 beats/min, normal range of ECG waveform and duration.
Second, the electrocardiogram is generally normal.
1, sinus rhythm, 50-60 beats/min, or100-10 beats/min, combined with clinical practice.
2. Sinus arrhythmia can be improved or disappeared after breath holding.
3. The axis of P wave is shifted to the left (P wave is vertical to I and аVL with high voltage, II is flat or positive and negative biphase, III and аVF are positive and negative biphase or shallow dip, and аVR is positive and negative biphase or shallow dip).
4. Sinus rhythm, P-R interval 0. 10s-0. 12s, excluding the previous history of matrix supraventricular tachycardia.
5. The simple QRS axis deviation is -30 to+120 degrees.
6. Simply rotate counterclockwise or clockwise.
7. The terminal QRS complex wave is wide and blunt, but the QRS time is less than 0. 10s, and there is obvious pre-shock, but there is no history of supraventricular tachycardia.
8. Left ventricular high voltage (no hypertension, no pathological murmur in cardiac auscultation, no cardiac enlargement in chest X-ray).
9. When the heart rhythm is slow, the elevation of J point is mainly R wave, and the elevation of ST segment concave is less than 0. 1mV.
10, the ST segment with R wave as the main link shows that the ischemic pressure is less than or equal to 0.05 mv (а VL and ⅲ can be lowered by 0. 1 mV) or the approximate horizontal pressure is less than 0.08 mv, or the upward tilt pressure is less than 0. 1mV.
1 1, T wave in Ⅱ is vertical, and the voltage is greater than110r wave; аVF is low, and Ⅲ is reversed.
12, TV 1 and V2 are greater than TV5 and V6(TV5 and V6 are greater than110r waves).
If there are ECG manifestations in items 5, 6 and 8 above, the examinee can squat for 20 times. If there is no obvious abnormal ECG, it is considered that the ECG is generally normal.
Abdominal ultrasound of conscription physical examination
I. Qualification criteria
1, no obvious abnormality was found in liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney;
2. Mild to moderate fatty liver (normal liver function);
3. Small polyps and cholesterol crystals in gallbladder wall;
4. The number of single organs of hepatic and renal cysts and hemangioma shall not exceed 3, and the diameter of each organ shall not exceed 65438±0cm;; Unilateral hepatic and renal cysts and hemangiomas are less than 3 cm in diameter;
5. There should be no more than three calcifications in the liver, and the diameter of each calcification should not exceed 65438 0 cm, and the diameter of a single kidney calcification should not exceed 65438 0 cm;
6. The number of renal hamartomas shall not exceed 2, and the diameter of a single tumor shall not exceed 65438±0cm;;
7. The width of renal pelvis is not more than 65438±0cm, and the ureter is not widened;
8. Gynecological B-ultrasound: There is no obvious abnormality in the size and shape of uterus and ovary. The depth of pelvic effusion is less than 65438±0cm, and the single adnexal area and ovarian cyst are less than 3 cm.
Four to seven divers and paratroopers failed.
Second, the following conditions are unqualified
1, malignant signs;
2. Moderate fatty liver with abnormal liver function and severe fatty liver;
3, pathological splenomegaly, pancreatic lesions;
4. Diffuse parenchymal damage of liver and kidney;
5. All kinds of positive stones and hydronephrosis;
6. The diameter of gallbladder wall polyp is greater than 5 mm;
7. Gynecological uterine fibroids or adnexal masses of unknown nature.
Other issues
(1) The tattoo or scar on the face and neck is more than 2 cm in diameter, and the other parts of the body where shorts are exposed are more than 3 cm in diameter, or there are still obvious tattoo scars after surgical treatment, which affects the military appearance and is unqualified. Tattoos or scars on other parts (except those caused by brain, chest, abdomen and other operations) do not affect the normal function and image, and are qualified.
(2) The diameter of each exposed part of vitiligo wearing shorts shall not exceed1cm; Non-exposed parts with a diameter of no more than 2cm and a number of no more than two are qualified. Fetal nevus that does not significantly affect the military capacity is qualified.
(3) Young men's lips, eyebrows and eyeliner are unqualified; Young men who have pierced their ears and eyes without obvious scars or visible perforations will be qualified; Young women whose lips, eyebrows, eyeliner and ear holes do not affect the appearance of soldiers are qualified.
(four) urine pregnancy test is positive, according to the need to do blood enzyme immunoassay, the test results are positive, unqualified.
(5) If there is a history of thoracoabdominal surgery (including minimally invasive surgery) or excimer laser surgery, relevant medical certificates or health certificates issued by the submitting unit shall be provided.
(six) fungal or trichomonal vaginitis, unqualified.
(seven) elbow hyperextension or elbow valgus does not exceed 65438 05 degrees, no dysfunction, qualified.
(8) The heart, lungs and eardrums of soldiers who are enlisted into the plateau area should be strictly controlled.
(9) Marines, their eyesight, tympanic membrane and nasal cavity shall be implemented according to diver's standards.
(10) chronic tonsillitis, the swelling degree is below Ⅱ degree (including Ⅱ degree).
(eleven) phimosis does not affect the function, qualified.
Extended data
Registration procedure for male soldiers
1, online registration
Before August 5 every year, male college students (including students and fresh graduates) who are interested in joining the army can log on to the national recruitment network and fill in their basic personal information. After successful registration, they can download and print the registration form of college students' pre-requisition objects. In line with the national student aid conditions, you should also download and print the "Application Form for Compensation for College Students' Enrolment Tuition with National Student Loan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Form" and "Application Form" respectively).
Step 2 prepare for the exam
Before leaving school or having a holiday, according to the notice of the school, college students bring their ID cards (household registration books) and graduation certificates (college students hold student ID cards) to participate in the preliminary examination organized by the military service organs at the county level where the school is located at the specified time. Students who are determined to be pre-enlisted shall receive the registration form and application form after being examined and sealed by the military service organs and relevant departments of the school.
3. Physical examination and political examination
College students can choose one of the school location, pre-school registration place or habitual residence as a conscript. After the start of conscription, the military service organ in the enlistment area shall inform the college students of the specific time and place of physical examination. The notice requires that college students can take their ID card (household registration book), graduation certificate (college students hold student ID card), audited and stamped registration form and registration form to directly participate in the physical examination organized by the county-level conscription office where they join the army, and the local public security, education and other departments will conduct political examination simultaneously.
4. Visits and surveys
Those who pass the political examination and physical examination shall be notified by the county-level conscription office to the grassroots people's armed forces department of the township (town, street) where the college students are located and arranged for a visit.
Step 5 book new employees
The county-level conscription office comprehensively measures those who pass the physical examination and political examination, and determines the target of scheduled approval for enlistment. Under the same conditions, graduates with high academic qualifications will be given priority as planned recruits.
6. Post publicity
The list of candidates shall be publicized in counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns, streets), and the time for accepting supervision by the masses shall not be less than 5 days.
7. Approved for enlistment
Those who pass the physical examination and political examination shall be officially approved by the county-level conscription office after publicity, and a notice of enlistment shall be issued. Students cancel their registered permanent residence with the Notice of Enlistment, enjoy preferential treatment for conscripts, wait for handover and departure, and transport them to the army for service. If you apply for tuition assistance, you should also send the original application form stamped with the official seal of the county-level conscription office and a copy of the enlistment notice to the original college student financial assistance management department.
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