You can teach yourself photography without a foundation.

You can teach yourself photography without a foundation.

First of all, common photographic equipment

1, fully automatic A+ mode

Aperture shutter iso and other parameters cannot be adjusted, depending on the camera's automatic setting according to the environment, which is suitable for novices who just got the camera.

2, P program automatic mode

Parameters such as iso metering mode can be adjusted, and then the camera automatically sets the appropriate aperture shutter according to the environment.

3.AV aperture priority mode

Parameters such as aperture can be adjusted, and the shutter is automatically set by the camera according to the environment. Generally, you can use this mode when you want to take pictures of portraits, landscapes and so on.

4. TV shutter priority mode can adjust shutter and other parameters, and the aperture is automatically set by the camera according to the environment. For example, this mode can be used for snapshots.

5, m full manual mode

All parameters are manually adjusted by yourself, which has strong operability.

Second, the basic knowledge of the camera

1, aperture

The larger the value of f, the smaller the aperture, the smaller the amount of light entering and the weaker the blur. The smaller the f value, the larger the aperture, the more light entering, and the stronger the blur.

2. Shutter

The larger the shutter value, the more light enters and the slower the shutter speed. The smaller the shutter value, the less light entering and the faster the shutter speed.

3. Sensitivity

The higher the value, the more sensitive the camera is to light and the worse the image quality. The lower the value, the less sensitive the camera is to light and the better the image quality.

4. Focus mode

1. Single autofocus

When the shutter is half pressed, the camera focuses only once. When you hear a click, it means that the focus is complete. If the focus is unsuccessful, it is very likely that the shutter cannot be pressed. It is more suitable for shooting still people or objects, and the focusing accuracy is also the highest.

2. Artificial intelligence servo autofocus

As long as the shutter is not released, the focus will always be on the moving object, which is more suitable for capturing moving people or things.

3. Artificial intelligence autofocus

In this focusing mode, the camera will automatically switch between the above two focusing modes. It is more suitable for situations where it is impossible to predict whether the subject will move. For example, it is more suitable for this mode when shooting a baby.

5. Measurement mode

Evaluation photometry

This is a general metering mode, which is suitable for portraits and even backlight subjects. The camera will automatically set the exposure suitable for the scene.

Partial measurement

This metering mode is very effective when the background is brighter than the main body due to backlight and other reasons, and some metering covers about 6.5% of the center of the viewfinder.

Spot photometry

This mode is used to measure the light at a specific point of the subject, and the metering focuses on the center of the viewfinder, covering about 2.8% of the area of the center of the viewfinder.

Central key average photometry

Photometry focuses on the center of the viewfinder, and then averages the whole scene.

Evaluation photometry will give more consideration to the overall exposure of the picture, and try to make most objects achieve better shooting results, which is suitable for scenes with uniform overall brightness of the picture.

Spot metering can measure a specific point of a subject or scene and selectively highlight a certain part. Suitable for scenes with large contrast between light and dark, such as backlight.

6. Storage format

Raw is an unprocessed and compressed format. It records the original information of the photo, has high tolerance, keeps the details of the photo intact and has a large post-processing space, so it is the most suitable format for post-processing.

JPG is a processed and compressed format with small storage space, which is suitable for previewing photos. Generally, when taking photos, you can choose the format of Raw+jpg, which is convenient for later and viewing photos ~

7, white balance

1. The true color of the picture can be restored under different light.

2. White balance can be used to achieve special tone effect.

8. White Balance Offset

A is red, B is blue, G is green and M is magenta. If you want to add any color to the photo, please move it there.

It is recommended to set M file parameters for each scene.

Shooting scene: static: face close-up, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s 1/200s, aperture: F 1.2-4, ISO:100-/kloc-0.

Shooting scene: static bust, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: F.6-8, ISO: 100- 1600.

Shooting scene: static: full-body shooting, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: F8- 1 1, ISO:1/.

Shooting scene: still food, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: F8- 1 1, ISO:100-/kloc-.

Shooting scene: static scene, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: F8- 1 1, ISO:100-/kloc-.

Shooting scene: static: group shooting, shooting mode: Av file /M file, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: f1-16, ISO:/kloc.

Shooting scene: static: close-up of flowers, shooting mode: Av block /M block, shutter speed: 1/80s- 1/200s, aperture: F 1.2-4, ISO:100-/kloc-.

Shooting scene: dynamic wheel, shooting mode: Tv file /M file, shutter speed: greater than11000s, aperture: F5.6- 1 1, ISO: greater than 800.

Shooting scene: long exposure: star orbit, shooting mode: Block B, shutter speed: over 2h, aperture: F 16-20, ISO: 100.