What areas does technology development mainly support?

1. information technology: refers to the activities of developing computer hardware, software, external equipment and communication network equipment, as well as the activities of identifying characters, figures and features, collecting information, processing and transmitting information by using computer hardware, software and digital transmission network.

2. Biotechnology: including genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering, refers to the activities related to principles, technologies, special processes, tests and instruments for the development of biotechnology itself, as well as the activities to provide new biotechnology products for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, medicine and health, chemistry, food, light industry and other departments by using biotechnology. Life science research without specific goals or with specific goals but not for promoting the development of biotechnology is not included in this classification.

3. New materials: refer to materials with excellent properties or specific functions that are newly developed or under development, such as new inorganic nonmetallic materials, new organic synthetic materials, new metals and alloy materials. Including activities related to principles, technologies, new products, special processes and tests for developing new materials.

4. energy technology: including the general theory of energy issues, comprehensive development and utilization of regional energy, development and utilization of oil, natural gas, coal and renewable energy, development and utilization of new energy sources (solar energy, bioenergy, nuclear energy, ocean energy, etc.), new energy-saving technologies, new energy conversion and storage technologies and other activities.

5. Laser technology: development of laser and laser modulation technology, and activities for the application of laser in industry, agriculture, medicine, national defense and other fields.

6. Automation technology refers to the activities in the fields of control system, application of automation technology, automation components, instruments and devices, artificial intelligence automation, robots, etc.

7. Space technology: activities related to the research of launch vehicles and artificial satellites and the research of ground equipment used for tracking and communication. Not including astronomy and meteorological observation.

8. marine technology: including technical research on safeguarding maritime rights and interests and public welfare services, development, utilization and industrialization of marine living resources, offshore oil and gas exploration and development technology, marine environmental factor monitoring technology and other activities.

9. other technical fields: other technical activities that belong to the technical field but cannot be classified into the above eight categories.

classification and code of project activities

1. Basic research: original research for acquiring new knowledge. Its purpose is to reveal the basic principles and laws of observed phenomena and facts, rather than any specific practical application.

2. applied research: original research for acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge. It is mainly aimed at a specific practical application purpose. Applied research is usually to determine the possible use of basic research results or knowledge, or to determine new methods (principles) or ways to achieve a specific and predetermined practical purpose.

* The main sign that distinguishes basic research from applied research: research with specific practical application purposes belongs to the latter.

3. experimental development: systematic work to produce new materials, products and devices, establish new processes and systems, and substantially improve the above-mentioned items that have been produced or established for life

.

* The main sign that distinguishes scientific research (basic research and applied research) from experimental development: the former is mainly to increase scientific and technological knowledge, while the latter is to open up new applications (such as new materials or new technologies).

* The main sign that distinguishes scientific research and experimental development (that is, R&D) from other related activities: activities with innovative elements belong to the former.

4. application of research and experimental development achievements: systematic activities to solve the technical problems that new products, new devices, new processes, new technologies, new methods, new systems and services generated during the research and experimental development activities can be put into production or applied in practice. It has no innovative elements. This kind of activity includes the design and trial production for the purpose of production, and the adaptability test for expanding the production scale of new products and the application fields of new methods, new technologies and new processes.

* The boundaries between research and experimental development, application of research and experimental development achievements and industrial production activities are roughly divided as follows:

① Development of new products

Substantial new products, that is, completely new products or design, manufacture and test that significantly improve the performance of existing products, are research and development activities. The process of copying or directly applying imported (or purchased) ready-made technological achievements (such as patents, technical know-how, drawings and prototypes, etc.) to form new products is not a research and experimental development activity, but an application activity of research and experimental development achievements.

② development of new technology and method

the development of new technology and method or the substantial improvement of existing technology and production process is the development of research and experiment. Adopting the existing domestic production technology or production process, without substantial improvement in technology, but only making adaptive experiments on the adopted production technology or production process does not belong to research and experimental development, but is an application activity of research and experimental development results.

③ Intermediate test

Before new products, new processes and new production processes are directly used in production, intermediate tests should be carried out to solve a series of technical problems. The situation is complicated, and whether they belong to research and experimental development should depend on the specific situation.

if the direct purpose of conducting intermediate tests is to further improve products, processes or production processes technically, or to conduct tests for this purpose to gain experience and collect data, it is research and experimental development; If it is to finalize the design of products and obtain the technical parameters needed for main production, it is not research and experimental development, but the application of research and experimental development results.

④ trial production

trial production is a "trial" production before formal production after all the technical preparations are completed. The direct purpose of trial production is not to further improve the technology of products or production processes, but to make the production run smoothly, so it is neither a research and experimental development nor an application activity of research and experimental development results.

⑤ quality control and inspection and testing

The quality control in the production process and the routine inspection and testing of materials, equipment and products do not belong to the research and experimental development, nor do they belong to the application activities of research and experimental development achievements. Prototype inspection and testing and inspection and testing in non-commercial pilot plants (pilot workshops) belong to research and experimental development.

③ Market research

is neither research and experimental development nor application of research and experimental development achievements.

5. Scientific and technological services: activities related to scientific research and experimental development and conducive to the generation, dissemination and application of scientific and technological knowledge, including: demonstration and promotion work to expand the use of scientific and technological achievements in China; Systematic work to provide users with scientific and technological information and literature services; Provide users with feasibility reports, technical schemes, suggestions and technical consultation work such as technical demonstration; Daily observation and monitoring of natural and biological phenomena, investigation and exploration of resources; Collection of general information about social, cultural and economic phenomena, such as statistics and market research, and routine analysis and arrangement of these information; Testing, standardization, measurement, calculation, quality control and patent services provided to the society and the public do not include the above activities carried out by industrial and commercial enterprises for normal production.

6. Main productive activities: a small amount of unconventional production due to special process and equipment conditions or mastery of certain technical expertise or know-how.

National catalogue of high-tech products

1 Electronics and information

11 Electronic computers: super minicomputers, mainframe computers, supercomputers, high-grade microcomputers (PCs), workstations, servers, portable computers, notebook computers and multimedia computers, simulators, industrial control computers, network computers (NC)

12 Computer peripherals: new storage devices, and so on. New printing terminal, automatic plotter, coordinate digitizer, computer card, intelligent power supply, automatic scanning input equipment and other new computer peripherals

13 Information processing equipment: office automation equipment and systems, automatic typesetting equipment and systems, laser phototypesetting equipment and systems, graphics, image processing equipment, text, voice, image processing equipment, text, voice, image recognition equipment, photoelectric information processing equipment, and so on. Character and image authentication system, other parent information processing equipment

14 Computer network products: network server, network terminal equipment, network interface adapter, multi-protocol communication adapter, network detection equipment, other special equipment for network system

15

Computer software products: system software, supporting software (Chinese platform software, software development tools, tool software, database management system software, etc.), etc. Data, graphics, image processing software, etc.), transaction management software (MIS system, finance, commerce, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, office automation, education management, etc.), auxiliary software (CAD, CAM, etc.), simulation software and control software, intelligent software (expert system, machine translation system, etc.), network application software (INTERNET, INTRANET, etc.), security and confidentiality software. Other application software

16 microelectronics and electronic

components: hybrid integrated circuits, large-scale integrated circuits, new electric vacuum devices, new semiconductor devices, new power electronic devices, chip electronic components, sensitive components and sensors

17 optoelectronic components and their products: new lasers, laser modulators, laser holographic systems and optical memories, new photoelectric light-emitting tubes, photoelectric detectors and integrated optical products. Flat panel display, large screen and high-definition color picture tube, low light, infrared and thermal imaging device

18

Radio and television equipment: high-definition digital color TV, flat panel TV and new projection TV device, new cable TV system equipment, high-performance satellite TV receiving equipment, teletext TV system equipment, film and television program production equipment, all-solid-state digital TV transmitting equipment, digital audio equipment, camcorder, digital receiving and recording equipment, Optical disc and optical disc player, large-screen color display system

19

Communication equipment: high-performance digital program-controlled exchange, computer communication and data transmission equipment, digital mobile communication equipment, digital satellite communication equipment, digital microwave communication equipment, high-order optical fiber communication equipment, communication radar equipment, high-performance fax machine, cordless telephone, e-mail, multimedia communication terminal, wireless and wired mixed network communication equipment, Integrated services digital network communication equipment, network system interconnection and integration technology products, network data security technology products, network management technology products

2 biological and medical technologies

21

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery: excellent new varieties of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery cultivated by genetic engineering, cell engineering and other high and new technologies, new veterinary vaccines, new agricultural genetic engineering products, new agricultural detection and diagnosis reagents, new crop growth pest control products, new agricultural products, and new ones. Growth and pest control products for aquatic products, new efficient biological feed and additives

22

Medical and health: genetically engineered drugs, genetically engineered vaccines and new vaccines, monoclonal antibody coupling drugs, medical monoclonal antibody diagnostic reagents and kits, enzyme diagnostic reagents and enzyme kits, DNA probes and genetic diagnostic reagents, active proteins and polypeptides, medical medicinal enzymes, microbial secondary metabolites (amino acids, antibiotics, etc.), Medicinal animal and plant cell engineering products, all kinds of new small molecule drugs, new chemical synthesis, semi-synthetic drugs, new traditional Chinese medicines and preparations made by modern pharmaceutical technology, new biological health care products, drugs and useful substances made by marine organisms

23 Light industrial food: new and efficient industrial enzyme preparations, amino acids produced by fermentation, new organic acids, microbial polysaccharides and sugar esters, natural pigments and high-grade flavors and fragrances, new and high-grade food additives, New active microorganisms and products, starch sugar and its derivatives

24 Other biotechnology products: new biochemical products, biotechnology and products for environmental treatment, high-efficiency separation and purification media, new reagents for biotechnology research, biotechnology extraction of rare minerals, standard experimental animals, new organisms, medical culture and preparation equipment

3 New materials

31 Metal materials: high-purity metal materials, ultra-fine metal materials, New metal foil and profile, amorphous, microcrystalline alloy, shape memory alloy, large-diameter semiconductor, new electronic material, superconducting material, energy storage material, magnetic material, rare metal and rare earth material, high-performance special alloy material, metal fiber and microporous material, catalyst material, surface modified metal material, biomedical metal material, precious metal material, Special powder and powder metallurgy products

32

Inorganic nonmetallic materials: high-purity superfine ceramic powder materials, inorganic electronic materials, high-performance functional ceramics, structural ceramics, high-performance ceramic fibers, glass fibers, inorganic nonmetallic materials for biomedicine, diamond films, superhard materials, artificial crystals, special glasses, optical fibers, special graphite products, special seals, friction materials, new building materials and special coatings. High-performance insulation and heat insulation materials

33

Organic polymer materials and products: new engineering plastics and plastic alloys, functional polymer materials, silicone and fluorine series materials, special synthetic fibers, special rubber and sealing damping materials, liquid crystal materials, dyeing and finishing, papermaking, leather, petrochemicals, fine chemicals for daily use, organic coatings and adhesives, medicines, veterinary drugs, pesticide intermediates and products, and organic separation membranes. Organic optoelectronic materials, modified polymer materials

34 composite materials: metal-based composite materials and products, resin-based composite materials and products, ceramic-based composite materials and products, reinforcing agent for composite materials

4 Optoelectronic integration

41

Advanced manufacturing technology and equipment: industrial robot products, flexible manufacturing units (FMC), flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), computers. Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) application development products, variable frequency speed regulating devices, servo control systems and high-end CNC systems, new digital display devices, high-performance CNC machine tools, machining centers, precision molding technology products, high-performance material surface treatment and modification equipment, and new laser processing equipment

42

mechatronics machinery and equipment: mechatronics textiles, plastics, printing, packaging, tobacco, food, etc. Mechatronic engineering, mining, metallurgy and other mechanical equipment, new electric power, petroleum, chemical equipment, special transport vehicles, new ships and other advanced transportation equipment, high-grade household appliances, high-performance automotive electronic devices and key parts of automobiles, advanced scanning imaging system

43 electromechanical basic parts: high-performance mechanical basic parts, new low-voltage and high-voltage electrical appliances, new high-power power supply, precision molds and new measuring tools, cutting tools, and so on. Valve

44 instruments and meters: new industrial automation instruments, high-performance analysis instruments and signal recording instruments, new measuring and measuring instruments, new testing machines and analog instruments, new high-precision sensors, advanced photographic equipment and microfilm systems.