Characteristics of paintings by van Gogh and Picasso. Urgent need! ! ! !

"All Van Gogh's works are characterized by extreme strength and rough performance.

His clear judgment on the characteristics of things, his bold simplification of form, and his arrogant desire to face the sun,

And his passion for description and color shows that he is a powerful man, a man, a man who dares to be bold-sometimes rough, sometimes simple and elegant. "

Picasso (188 1 ~ 1973) was born in Spain, and he is the most creative and far-reaching artist in the contemporary west. For his life, the evaluation of the world can be said to be mixed. But people still agree with his works and his exploration of various art forms. It is for this reason that Picasso occupies an immortal position in the history of world art.

Because of his diligence, Picasso became a prolific painter. After his death, people spent five years sorting out his works. According to statistics, his works include: oil painting 1885, sketch 7089, print 20000 and lithograph 6 12 1, totaling nearly 37000 pieces.

Picasso went through several different periods in his life. The painting styles of "blue period" and "red period" in the early years have the shadow of Degas. Subsequently, in 1909, he founded Cubism with the French painter George Herag and entered his "black period". This cubist creative method has had a great influence on western modern art schools. Known as "one of the greatest artists of the 20th century". The Girl of avignon, which he created on 1907, absorbed some expressions of oriental art and Spanish folk art, completely changed the expression of traditional painting, and pursued the "truth in concept" that was more real than reality.

In Picasso's paintings, people can also strongly feel his love and hate. He opposes war and hopes for peace and tranquility. 1in April, 937, he painted the famous large-scale mural "guernica" to protest against Hitler's bombing of the northern Spanish city of guernica. In order to protest the American invasion of Korea, he created the mural War and Peace in 1952. As for his Dove of Peace, it is a well-known masterpiece.

Picasso's life and art are inseparable from women. Picasso's representative works have much to do with women's themes. It mainly includes: three dancers, a woman sleeping in a red chair, a bathing girl playing with a ball, a rooster and so on.

1On April 8th, 973, this European painting master died in Mudan, southern France, with a longing for peace, and was buried in a cemetery near the Mediterranean Sea.

Picasso chronology:

Father: Jose Luize blasco

Mother: Maria Picasso Lopez

18811kloc-0/was born in malaga, southern Spain on October 25th.

1888/9 7/8 years old, painting under the guidance of his father (art teacher).

1889 completed his first oil painting at the age of 8, depicting a matador.

1895 14 years old entered Barcelona longha art school, where his father taught. The entrance examination is classical art and still life sketch, which can be completed in one month according to the regulations, and Picasso completed it in one day.

1896 15-year-old work "The First Eucharist" participated in the Barcelona Art and Industry Exhibition.

1897 16 years old, entered the san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. But I often miss classes. I prefer to visit the Prado Art Museum. There, he can get in touch with the works of Spanish masters: greco, Velazquez and Goya. His work "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.

1898 17 years old frequented the "Four Cats" pub and began to associate with the avant-garde art circle. Get rid of Casa Guimas and Sha butters, and he will become his private secretary in the future.

1900 19 years old, he held his first solo exhibition in Four Cats. I went to Paris with Casa Guimas for the first time and lived in Montmartre.

190 1 20-year-old friend Casa Guimas committed suicide because of lovelorn love, which triggered Picasso to paint in blue tones, and the blue period began. The first solo exhibition in Paris was held in Fra Gallery, and 65,438+05 paintings had been sold before the opening.

1902 2 1 year-old completed the "blue selfie".

1903 finished Life at the age of 22. Express the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone. I went back to Spain three times between 1900- 1903.

1904 23-year-old "laundry boat" settled in Paris. I met Fernand Olivier and lived together. I often go to the circus, and the pink period begins.

1905 at the age of 24, he created a circus-themed busker. Art exhibitions are valued. Meet the Jacqueline Stein brothers and sisters.

1906 when I was 25 years old, I was deeply impressed by the Iberian Peninsula sculpture exhibition at the Louvre. Meet Matisse, the fauvism master.

At the age of 26, 1907 wrote The Maiden of avignon. Go to the folk museum to see African sculptures. Visit two Cezanne retrospective exhibitions. Meet Blake.

1908 Braque, 27, held the cubist art exhibition for the first time.

1909 analysis of cubism at the age of 28. Become neighbors with Blake. Be the head of Fernand.

19 1 1 30 years old, printed letters were first put into the composition. I met Eva Gu Wei.

19 12 3 1 year-old broke up with Fernandez. Finish the first collage "Still Life of Rattan Chair". Cooperate with Braque on paper stickers to develop synthetic cubism.

Ava, 34, died of tuberculosis.

1917 when I was 36 years old, I went to Italy to design a stage for ballets russes and met the dancer Olga Koklova.

1918 married Olga at the age of 37. Because ballet comes into contact with high society. Hold a joint exhibition with Matisse.

I met Milo at the age of 38.

192 1 40-year-old eldest son Paul (192 1- 1975) was born.

1922 4 1 year-old, she created Two Women Running by the Sea.

1924 at the age of 43, he painted many decorative cubist still life paintings.

During the period of1916/7-1924, the ballet stage was designed many times.

At the age of 44, 1925 wrote Dance, which first alluded to the tense relationship with Ou Jia. Participate in the first exhibition of surrealism.

1926 At the age of 45, he made a series of "Guitars" by collecting them.

1927 at the age of 46, I met Mary-Teresa Walter who was only 17 years old.

1929 at the age of 48, he worked with sculptor Gong Sahles to create sculptures and wire. Make a series of aggressive paintings with female heads as the theme to show the crisis of marriage. Understand Dali

193 1 50 years old, he set up a sculpture studio in Baiji Road Castle. Attend the first surrealist exhibition in America.

1932 5 1 year-old takes Mary Teresa as the model.

1933 at the age of 52, he created etching prints (Flora series prints) with the theme of sculptor's studio. Fernand Olivier publishes memoirs.

1934 53-year-old bullfighting works. Publish a sculpture made of fabric as a model.

1935 54 years old separated from Olga and Paul in June. Mary Teresa and Picasso's daughter Maya was born in September.

1936 at the age of 55, I met Dora Maar, a Yugoslav female photographer and painter.

1937 wrote guernica at the age of 56.

At the age of 58, 1939 painted the same portrait of Mary Teresa and Dora.

1943 at the age of 62, I met farnsworth Giraud at the age of 22. Make a collection of "tauren".

1944 joined the French production party at the age of 63.

1945 At the age of 64, Yu Muluo completed the first batch of lithographs.

1946 65 years old cohabiting with Farnsworth Giraud. Interview with Matisse.

1947 66-year-old Farnsworth Giraud gave birth to Claude. Pottery was first made in the studio of ceramist Hamier, 1948 * * *, and 2000 pieces of pottery were made.

1949 Farnsworth Giraud, 68, gave birth to Palema. Make a "pigeon" stone poster for the World Peace Conference.

1950 was awarded the Lenin Peace Medal at the age of 69.

1953 The 72-year-old man met Jacqueline Locke in the Madura pottery workshop.

1954 broke up with farnsworth Giraud at the age of 73. Matisse died (Picasso once said that "only Matisse is a real painter"). Started writing Delacroix's series of variations on Algerian Women.

1955 Olga died at the age of 74.

1956 At the age of 75, I made the film The Mystery of Picasso with Crouzeau. Write to the * * * Production Party to protest against Russia's invasion of Hungary.

1957 This 76-year-old painting committee has more than 40 variations of La Gaz's Maid in Palace.

1959 made a series of variations on Manet's Lunch on the Grass at the age of 78.

196 1 80 years old married Jacqueline, 35 years old.

1963 82-year-old painter and model series. Picasso Art Museum opens in Barcelona. Braque is dead.

1964 83-year-old farnsworth Giraud published his memoirs, which caused Picasso to break with Claude and Palermo.

1966 85-year-old Paris Grand Palace and Small Palace held a large-scale Picasso retrospective exhibition.

At the age of 89, 1970 donated the paintings kept at home in Spain to the Picasso Art Museum in Barcelona.

1973 died in Zhan Mu near Cannes on April 8th, 1992. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju.