Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Briefly introduce the story of the scientist.
Briefly introduce the story of the scientist.
1, Hua's patriotic story
Hua, a famous mathematician, was invited to give lectures in the United States in 2006, which was highly valued by the academic community. At that time, the University of Illinois signed a lifelong faculty contract with him, with an annual salary of 1 10,000 dollars. Life in China suddenly became comfortable. He not only has a small building, but also has four assistants and a typist specially assigned to him by the university.
After the founding of New China, some people always thought that China had become famous in the United States, lived a comfortable life and would never come back. However, material, money and status did not bind his patriotism. China resolutely gave up treatment in the United States, broke through the heavy blockade and returned to the motherland. When passing through Hong Kong, he wrote an open letter to students studying in the United States, expressing his enthusiasm for dedicating himself to the motherland.
5. Wang's patriotic story
In order to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and drive the Japanese invaders out at an early date, Wang, a nuclear physicist in China, donated all the gold, silver and jewels in his family to the motherland.
When China suffered a serious natural disaster and needed money badly, Wang, who was in the Soviet Union, gave his savings of140,000 rubles to China's embassy in the Soviet Union to donate to the motherland and people.
Introduce scientists and let everyone know them with a few short stories.
Stephen william hawking, born on 194218 October, graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College of Cambridge University successively, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. In the later stage of college study, I began to suffer from "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" (motor neuron disease) and paraplegia. He overcame the difficulty of disability and entered gonville and Caius College of Cambridge University as a researcher on 1965. During this period, he founded the famous theory that the beginning of the universe is "a point of infinite density" on the study of the origin of the universe.
Hawking lost his language ability in 1985, and the only tool to express his thoughts was a computer speech synthesizer. He used a few movable fingers to manipulate a special mouse to select letters and words on the computer screen to make sentences, and then played the sound through the computer. Usually it takes 5 or 6 minutes to make a sentence, and it takes 10 day to synthesize an hour of recorded speech. Written in 1988 as a popular science work A Brief History of Time.
● Hawking's story tells people that indomitable spirit may be the biggest factor affecting scientific research results.
Hawking's story also tells people that scientists should not be afraid of "self-denial".
● Hawking's story also tells us that in order for national science to prosper, we must cultivate talents that the whole society truly respects.
A short story about a scientist (short story)
In the early days, books were printed in full page. It is said that my brother Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, and the printing efficiency has been improved by dozens of times. The younger brothers learn from their older brothers.
While demonstrating and explaining, Bi Sheng introduced his invention to his younger brothers without reservation.
He first made delicate clay into small squares, engraved them with raised backhand characters one by one, hardened them with fire, and put them in the square according to vowels. Then spread a layer of glue (rosin, wax, paper scraps) on the iron plate, arrange the words one by one according to the paragraph, enclose them with an iron frame and heat them with fire. When the glue cools slightly, flatten the layout with a flat plate, and then print it after it is completely cooled. After printing, bake the printing plate with fire, melt the adhesive, remove the movable type one by one, and save it for typesetting next time.
The younger brothers can't help but exclaim. A younger brother said, "There are more than 5,000 volumes of the Tripitaka, and 6,543,800+3,000 pieces of wood have been carved, which can't fit in one room. How many teenagers have spent their heart and blood! If you use the senior method, you can finish it in a few months. Brother, how did you come up with such a clever way? "
"My two sons taught me!" Bi Sheng said.
"Your son? It won't be like this. They will only' play house'. "
"You're right! Just rely on this' house'. " Bi Sheng said with a smile, "Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, I took my wife and children back to my hometown to worship my ancestors. One day, two sons played house, making pots, bowls, tables, chairs, pigs and people out of mud and arranging them around at will. My eyes suddenly lit up, and I thought, why don't I play house, too: carve a single word seal with mud, so that you can arrange it at will and put it in the article? Ha ha! Isn't this what my son taught me? "
Other disciples also burst out laughing.
"But in this house, all the children have played and all the brothers have seen it. Why only you invented movable type printing? " Or the little teacher younger brother asked.
After a while, the master said, "Among your other disciples, Bi Sheng is the most thoughtful. He has been thinking about new ways to improve work efficiency! Rome was not built in a day. "
"Oh-!" The other disciples are enlightened.
100 stories of scientists
100 stories of scientists
I will answer 1 answers in total.
Lv 420 16-05-29
"Popular Science Series: 100 Stories of Scientists" only selects some of the most interesting stories of scientists' lives, as if taking the most wonderful shots of scientists' lives with a camera. These stories tell you how diligent scientists are and cherish time like gold. These stories tell you how brave scientists are and face difficulties; These stories tell you how humble scientists are and never satisfied; These stories tell you how diligent and tireless scientists are; These stories tell you how determined scientists are to defend the truth; From these stories, you can learn all kinds of excellent qualities of scientists, and then move towards the peak of science. Every story in this book is accompanied by a portrait of a scientist and his resume. In this way, you can also know what this science parent is like, his resume and his contribution to science. No matter which "great scientist" he is, he was once a "small science fan". I hope you have read "Popular Science Series:/kloc-The Story of 0/00 Scientists", love science, learn science, use science and become a "little science fan". When I grow up, I will make great contributions to the scientific cause of the motherland! In this book, the author introduces the stories of more than 0/00 scientists at all times and all over the world.
Briefly introduce the story of a scientist.
Faraday-the Father of Electricity
Michael faraday (1791-1867) is the greatest experimental physicist in the field of electromagnetism in the 9th century. He was born in Newington, near London, on September 22nd, 179 1. His father was a blacksmith. Due to his poor family, he only attended primary school for two years from the age of 7 to 9. /kloc-became a newsboy at the age of 0/2, and/kloc-became an apprentice in bookbinding at the age of 0/3. He likes reading books, taking advantage of the bookstore, reading a lot of scientific books and doing some simple chemical experiments.
18 12 In the autumn, Faraday had the opportunity to listen to four speeches by the famous chemist David, which aroused his great interest in scientific research. He carefully arranged David's speech and sent it to David with illustrations, hoping that David would help him realize his scientific research wish. 35438+08 13, David recommended Faraday to be his assistant experimenter in the laboratory of the Royal Institute. 18 13 years 10 month, Faraday followed David to the European continent 18 months. During this period, he had the opportunity to visit the laboratories of scientists from various countries, make friends with famous scientists such as Ampere and Gay-Lussac, and learn about their scientific research methods. After returning to England, Faraday became independent.
1820, Oster discovered the magnetic effect of current, which attracted the attention of the scientific community and promoted the development of science. 182 1 year, the editor-in-chief of British Philosophical Yearbook invited David to write an article to comment on the theoretical development of electromagnetic experiments since Oster's discovery. David gave the work to Faraday, who had a great influence on electromagnetic phenomena in the process of collecting information. 1822, he wrote down his idea in his diary: "Magnetic energy is converted into electricity". He made a systematic study in this field. At first, he tried to use a strong magnet to approach a closed conductor or use a strong current to make u# in another closed conductor generate current. He did a lot of experiments and failed. Ten years of failure, re-experiment, until 183 1 year on August 29th, he succeeded. He did dozens of such experiments one after another. In the paper183165438+1October 24th, he classified the induced current of u# into five categories: variable current; A changing magnetic field; Constant current of motion; Moving magnetic field; A conductor moves in a magnetic field. He pointed out that the induced current is related to the change of the primary current, but not to the primary current itself. He compared this phenomenon with the electrostatic induction on the conductor and named it r2 "electromagnetic induction". R2 In order to explain the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, Faraday once put forward the concept of "electric tension". Later, after considering various situations of electromagnetic induction, he thought that R2 could attribute the induced current u# to the conductor's "cutting magnetic field lines".
From 1833 to 1834, Faraday got the law of electrolysis from experiments, which is the earliest strong evidence of charge discontinuity.
Another contribution of Faraday is to put forward the concept of field. He opposed the viewpoint of distance, and assumed that there was a substance in the space around charged bodies and magnets, which played the role of conducting electricity and magnetism. He called this substance r2 electric field and magnetic field. 1852 He introduced the concepts of electric field line (i.e. electric field line) and magnetic field line (i.e. magnetic induction line), and showed the shape of magnetic field line around the magnetic bar with iron powder.
Starting from the physical picture of close interaction, Faraday also foresaw the fluctuation and non-transient propagation of electric and magnetic interaction. In a sealed letter he wrote to the Royal Society in March 1832, the envelope read "Some new ideas that should be collected in the archives of the Royal Society now", and this letter was not published in the United States until June 1938.
Faraday compiled his experiments into a book, Experimental Research on Electricity, which collected more than 3,000 articles and described his experiments and conclusions in detail. This is a precious scientific document.
Faraday is a self-taught scientist, who has worked hard on the scientific journey for more than half a century without seeking fame and fortune. In 2008+0825, he participated in the work of smelting stainless steel and double crown glass with good refractive performance. Many companies and manufacturers spent a lot of money to hire Faraday r2 as their technical consultant. Faced with 150000 pounds of wealth and free knowledge, Faraday chose the latter+08565.556 Faraday was unanimously elected as the chairman of the r2 Royal Society, and he resolutely resigned. He devoted himself to scientific research and lived in poverty all his life.
He retired from the Royal College on 1855. He died in London on August 25th, 867. According to his last wish to be an ordinary michael faraday all his life, his body was buried in Highgate Cemetery. R2 named the capacitor Farah after him.
A short story of a scientist (short story)
Newton was so absorbed in scientific research that he often forgot the little things in life. Once, the old lady who cooked for Newton had something to go out, so she put the eggs on the table and said, "Sir! I'm going shopping. Please boil an egg for yourself. Newton, who was absorbed in calculation, gave a "hmm" without looking up. When the old nanny came back, she asked Newton if the eggs were cooked. Newton said without looking up, "Yes! ""The old lady lifted the lid and was shocked: a pocket watch was actually cooked in the pot, but the eggs were still in the same place. It turned out that Newton was busy calculating and threw his pocket watch into the pot at random.
Newton is alone in the orchard at home. Because he walked and thought, he accidentally bumped into an apple tree in the garden. At this moment, an apple just hit Newton's head. Newton suddenly woke up from the problem and picked up the apple. At this time, he fell into another problem: why did the apple fall to the ground instead of floating in the sky? Finally, Newton put forward a universal law of the simplest phenomenon: gravity.
When Franklin was seven years old, there was a festival where adults gave him a lot of money. Franklin is going to use this huge sum to buy some toys in the shop. On the way, he saw a boy whistling proudly. He was completely fascinated by the whistle and exchanged all his money for the boy's whistle.
When he got home, Franklin proudly blew his whistle around the house, but he disturbed the whole family. After his family knew about his transaction, they told him that he paid four times more than the original price for this whistle, and let him know that the extra money could buy more and better things.
Boyle1627 65438+1was born in an aristocratic family in Ireland on October 25th. My father is an earl and his family is very rich. He is the youngest of the fourteen brothers. Boyle was not particularly smart when he was a child, and he stuttered a little. He doesn't like lively games very much, but he is studious and likes reading and thinking quietly.
He has received a good education since he was a child. 1639 to 1644, studying in Europe. During this period, he read many natural science books, including the famous book Dialogue between Two World Systems by astronomer and physicist Galileo. This book left a deep impression on him. His later masterpiece The Doubtful Chemist was based on this book.
7. Edison only attended primary school for three months in his life, and his knowledge came from his mother's teaching and self-study. His success should be attributed to his mother's understanding and patient teaching since childhood, which made Edison, who was originally considered an imbecile, become a world-famous "king of invention" when he grew up.
8. Edison was curious about many things since he was a child, and he liked to try it himself until he understood the truth. When he grew up, he devoted himself to research and invention according to his interest in this field. He established a laboratory in New Jersey and invented more than 2,000 kinds of things in his life, such as electric lights, telegrams, phonographs, film machines, magnetic ore separators, crushers and so on. Edison's strong research spirit made him make great contributions to the improvement of human lifestyle.
Introduction "The Story of Scientists"
The Story of the Scientist is a book published by China Children's Publishing House in 2009 by He Jiong. This book introduces the stories of dozens of famous scientists in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, and tells their great contributions to the development of contemporary human society.
Stories of world famous scientists
1, Newton's story
Newton is a world-famous scientist. Newton loved animals when he was a child. Once, his friend gave him a dog and a cat. Newton was very happy to receive the gift and took good care of his new friend. In order to facilitate dogs and cats to enter and leave the room, Newton dug two holes by the door, one large and one small. Someone asked him why you dug two holes. Newton replied, "Can a dog go through a cat hole?"
Newton's childhood was unfortunate. His father died three months before he was born. At the age of two, my mother remarried to a neighboring village. Newton had to live with his grandmother. He never spends money recklessly. His only hobby is making small crafts, saving pocket money, buying tools such as saws and hammers, and hiding in the house after school.
Newton was very attentive when he studied. Once I boiled an egg, thinking about the mathematical formula in my heart, I mistakenly threw my watch into the pot as an egg. Another time, I started working on a problem in the morning and forgot to have lunch. When he felt hungry, it was dusk. He walked out of the study, and a breeze made him feel unusually fresh.
It suddenly occurred to me: am I not eating? How to walk into the courtyard! So he immediately turned around and went into the study again. When he saw the draft spread out on the table, he forgot to eat, and immediately he was nervously prone on the table to calculate.
2. Edison's story
Edison is a world-famous inventor. When I was a child, because my family was poor, I only went to school for three months, and I started selling newspapers at the age of eleven or twelve. He loves science and often saves money to buy science books, newspapers and chemicals. The instruments he used in the experiment were bottles and cans picked out of the garbage.
When Edison 12 years old, he sold newspapers on the train. There is a special compartment on the train for passengers to smoke, and the conductor agrees that he will occupy a corner there. He moved chemicals and bottles and cans there. After selling newspapers, he did all kinds of interesting experiments.
Once, a bottle of white phosphorus was knocked down by a sudden vibration while the train was running. Phosphorus burns as soon as it comes into contact with air. Many people came to put out the fire with Edison. The conductor was so angry that he threw all Edison's experiments out and slapped him hard that he was deaf in one ear. Edison's determination to study science never wavered. He scrimped and saved, and started his chemical experiment again.
On one occasion, sulfuric acid burned his clothes; On another occasion, nitric acid almost blinded his eyes. Undaunted by the danger, he still stubbornly did the experiment.
Edison did many experiments to find a filament with low price and long life. He often works in the laboratory for dozens of hours. He was really tired, so he lay on the experimental platform and slept for a while. He made unremitting efforts and finally found a suitable filament and invented the electric light. Later, Edison invented the film and the phonograph. He had 1000 inventions in his life.
3. The story of Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a French-born Polish scientist who studied radioactivity and won the Nobel Prize twice in her life. Mary has been studying very hard since she was a child. She has a strong interest in learning and special hobbies. She never misses any learning opportunities easily, and shows tenacious enterprising spirit everywhere. Since primary school, she has been the first in every subject.
15 years old, graduated from high school with a gold medal. Her father studied physics at St. Petersburg University earlier, and her father's thirst for scientific knowledge and strong enterprising spirit also deeply influenced little Mary.
She likes all kinds of instruments in her father's laboratory since she was a child. When she grew up, she read many books on natural science, which filled her with fantasies. She is eager to explore the scientific world. But her family at that time did not allow her to go to college. /kloc-started to be a tutor for a long time at the age of 0/9, and at the same time taught himself various courses to prepare for future study.
In this way, until the age of 24, she finally came to study at the Faculty of Science of Paris University. She has a strong thirst for knowledge, and she listens carefully in every class. Hard study makes her health worse and worse.
But her academic performance has always been among the best, which not only envied her classmates, but also surprised the professors. Two years after entering school, she confidently took the Bachelor of Physics exam, ranking first among 30 candidates. The next year, she won a bachelor's degree in mathematics with the second place.
(7) Briefly introduce the stories of scientists and expand reading.
In order to defend truth and spread science, many scientists even gave their lives. Introduction to the story of the scientist: 1982, when Hawking was faced with the high tuition fee for his daughter Lucy to start school, he decided to write a book about the universe for the general public, so he began to write the book A Brief History of Time.
1984, he completed the first draft of the book and revised it. Unexpectedly, this book was a great success, and has sold more than 25 million copies so far, making it a great event in the publishing and popular science circles. Therefore, Hawking not only became the king of life, but also became the king of popular science creation.
Excellent books to read after class. Real literature can stand the test of time. They float and sink in the long river of history and eventually precipitate into pearls, which shine in the sun and shine through the ages.
When they came together, they built the most beautiful literary palace in the world. Appreciate the beauty, feel the truth, feel the heartbeat with the same rhythm with children all over the world, and grow and progress with them.
Introduce the story of a scientist you know.
[Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
Deeds: Einstein graduated from Zurich University of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. 1905 received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Zurich. Working in the Berne Patent Office. Professor, Zurich University of Technology, German University in Prague. 19 13 He returned to Germany, served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Emperor William in Berlin and a professor at the University of Berlin, and was elected as an academician of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. 1933 persecuted by Nazi regime, moved to the United States, became a professor at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, engaged in theoretical physics research, 1940 became an American citizen.
Results: He founded relativistic cosmology and promoted the development of modern astronomy.
-
Madame Curie
Deeds: French physicist, chemist and world-famous scientist, born in Poland, studied radioactive phenomena and discovered radium and polonium. He won the Nobel Prize twice in his life (the first prize in physics and the second prize in chemistry).
Results: Radium and polonium were found.
-
Edison
Deeds: 1847 February 1 1, Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA. He only studied in school for three months in his life, but he was studious and diligent in thinking, and invented many kinds of achievements, such as electric light, phonograph, film camera, etc. 1000, which made great contributions to mankind. Is a world-famous American electrician and inventor, known as the "king of invention."
Results: There are about 2,000 inventions in a person's life.
Brief introduction of scientists' stories
In order to defend truth and spread science, many scientists even gave their lives. This book collects the stories of dozens of famous scientists at home and abroad, which will take you into the scientific world and understand the spirit of scientists' unremitting pursuit and courage to explore on the road of knowledge. Introduction to the story of the scientist: 1982, when Hawking was faced with the high tuition fee for his daughter Lucy to start school, he decided to write a book about the universe for the general public, so he began to write the book A Brief History of Time. 1984, he completed the first draft of the book and revised it. Unexpectedly, this book was a great success, and has sold more than 25 million copies so far, making it a great event in the publishing and popular science circles. Therefore, Hawking not only became the king of life, but also became the king of popular science creation.
Excellent books to read after class. Real literature can stand the test of time. They float and sink in the long river of history and eventually precipitate into pearls, which shine in the sun and shine through the ages. When they came together, they built the most beautiful literary palace in the world. Appreciate the beauty, feel the truth, feel the heartbeat with the same rhythm with children all over the world, and grow and progress with them.
The short stories of several simple-minded scientists.
Newton came to the orchard at home alone. Because he walked and thought, he accidentally bumped into an apple tree in the garden. At this moment, an apple just hit Newton's head. Newton suddenly woke up from the problem and picked up the apple. At this time, he fell into another problem: why did the apple fall to the ground instead of floating in the sky? Finally, Newton put forward a universal law of the simplest phenomenon: gravity.
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