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Tips on Illustration

1. Do you have any tips on better flower arranging to share?

It is a good idea to share tips on flower arranging during the tea ceremony: 1. On the flower stems Cut off about 1 inch from the bottom of the pole at a 45° angle.

This will immediately increase the intake of water to the stem surface, so the flowers and leaves will absorb more water and become fuller and more vigorous. 2. Choose a teacup you like as a vase.

Don’t completely cut off the stems of the flowers, keep them to a suitable size for the tea cup, and use a rubber band to tie the flowers into a bunch, so that the flower shape will be more integrated and it will be easier to change the water. 3. If you want the budding flower bones to bloom immediately, you can use the method of alternating warm and hot water.

First cut the stem of the flower, then place the flower in a glass bottle filled with warm water. After one minute, move the flowers to a vase filled with cold water. After 20 minutes the flowers will open to their maximum size.

4. A mixture of vodka and sugar can extend the flowering period. Add a few drops of vodka and a teaspoon of sugar to a vase to delay wilting of flowers.

When the flower has a sad face, add a cup of vodka to the water and its stem will stand straight again for about a day or two. 5. Display succulents in beautiful dessert cups.

Cute succulents growing in dessert cups feel sweet and chic! Simply fill them with potting soil, then spray the soil with a spray bottle filled with tap water, and place the succulents in the moistened soil. The surface layer, over time, will begin to grow roots. Be sure to spray the soil evenly with a spray bottle once a week until the surface soil looks moist.

2. What is the common sense of painting and how to master painting

The common sense of painting generally refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. that are developed, expressed, and expressed in space. An art for people's vision.

When Europe began to use this name in the seventeenth century, it generally referred to paintings, sculptures, literature, music, etc. with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this term commonly around the time of the May 4th Movement, it also had a connotation equivalent to the entire art. < /p>

Soon after, our country used the word "art", which was translated as "爱特", and the word "art" became a name that specifically refers to the creation of artistic images in visual arts such as painting. Techniques and means.

For example, painting relies on color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; sculpture relies on volume and structure. These techniques and means have been formed through long-term artistic practice. Each has its own unique artistic language and determines the different expression rules of these arts, which are related to the success or failure of the artistic image and the appeal of the artistic works.

The rules of the artist's expression methods. Continuous exploration and excellence are necessary conditions for artistic creation to express new life content and satisfy people's evolving aesthetic preferences. The golden section is also called the golden rule and the golden ratio.

On a line segment. , divide this line segment into a long segment and a short segment according to the optimal length ratio, or form the best ratio of the long side to the short side of a rectangle according to the optimal ratio of the long and short line segments, which constitutes the golden section. A term for painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of two factors: length (left and right) and height (up and down). In order to truly reproduce the object in painting, perspective, light and shade and other modeling methods are often used to create two-dimensional images. It creates a sense of depth and a three-dimensional effect of objects on the plane of space, that is, using a two-dimensional space to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space like natural objects.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings, pattern paintings, etc., do not. It requires a strong depth effect, but intentionally pursues flatness in the two-dimensional space to obtain artistic expression.

It refers to the length (left and right), height (up and down). , three-dimensional space composed of three factors: depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the object, the three-dimensional and depth effects of the three-dimensional space must be expressed on the plane.

Texture paintings, sculptures and other shapes. Art uses different expression techniques to show the characteristics of various objects in the works, such as the weight, softness, hardness, roughness and other different qualitative characteristics of silk, skin, water, stone and other objects, giving people a sense of Reality and beauty. The sense of volume expresses the weight, thickness, size, and volume of objects with the help of light and shade, color, lines, etc.

For example, the dignity of mountains and rocks, the lightness of wind and smoke, etc. The objects that express reality in the painting are required to convey the unique weight and realism of the object.

Using the contrasting relationship of volume can produce a variety of unified effects in painting, based on geometric perspective and air perspective. The principle of depicting the distance, layering, interpenetration and other relationships between objects, so as to convey a deep three-dimensional spatial feeling in a flat painting.

A term for volumetric painting. The visual objects represented on it can give people a three-dimensional feeling occupying a three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself and is composed of blocks with different directions and angles.

Therefore, grasping the structural characteristics of the painted objects and analyzing their physical relationships in painting are necessary steps to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terminology of perspective painting. The word "perspective" originates from the Latin word "perspclre" (see through).

The original study of perspective was to look at the scene through a transparent plane, and accurately depict the scene on this plane to form a perspective view of the scene. Later, the science of using lines to show the spatial position, outline and projection of objects on a flat frame according to certain principles was called perspective.

There are three types of perspective: 1. Color perspective 2. Evanescent perspective 3. Line perspective. This is what Leonardo da Vinci summarized. The most commonly used one is line perspective. Perspective plays a large proportion in painting, and its basic The principle is to imagine a piece of glass between the painter and the object being painted, fix the position of the eye (see with one eye), connect the key points of the object with the eye to form a line of sight, and then intersect with the imaginary glass to present it on the glass. The position of each point is the position of the point on the two-dimensional plane of the three-dimensional object you want to draw. This is the application method of perspective in Western classical painting. For example, the application of perspective in Chinese painting: (1) Multi-viewpoint Chinese painting is good at expressing richness For the plot, Western painting focuses on a single viewpoint (similar to photography). The rich plot that Chinese painting emphasizes cannot be completed with a single viewpoint. Therefore, Chinese painting uses multiple viewpoints (similar to dividing and recombining multiple lenses of photography) to express it. For example, (2) high visual height is expressed from a slightly tilted perspective. "Far mountains are high". Mountains are often painted in the distance, and then connected with clouds and mist. It expresses a feeling that people are taller than mountains. This is not used in Chinese paintings. Looking up at a close distance is used to express the mountains. (2) Long viewing distance Chinese painting emphasizes "mountain ruler trees, inch horse beans people" requires the objects in the painting to conform to the normal proportions of things. Therefore, the painter must use long viewing distance to express. Picasso's works It breaks the basic laws of perspective and expresses the front and back of an object, both visible and invisible, in a two-dimensional space. To understand Picasso's paintings, you must first abandon perspective. Today's painters have begun to ignore all rules. Try to break all the rules. But these practices are within a basic philosophical rule - break an old rule and create a new one. The basic term of perspective is eye level: it is the horizontal line parallel to the painter's eyes. Heart point: It is the point on the eye level where the painter's eyes are facing.

Viewpoint: It is the position of the painter’s eyes. Center line of sight: It is the line connecting the viewpoint to the center point and forming a right angle to the horizon line.

Vanishing point: It is an angled object that is not parallel to the picture. It extends to the vanishing point on both sides of the center point of the eye level in perspective. Sky point: It is the point where a tilted object (in front of the roof of a house) that is near high and low far disappears above the eye level.

Location: It is a sloping object with a near height and a low height (behind the roof of the house), disappearing below the horizon.

3. Basic knowledge of painting

Color issues:

1 Understand the three primary colors, namely: red, yellow and blue.

2 Know the difference between cool colors and warm colors.

3 Know how to match colors better, and know what complementary colors are, namely: red, green, blue, orange and purple.

Styling issues:

1 Learn basic sketching, which is very important for painting!

2 Understand and be able to draw a sense of space and make objects layered. open.

3 Know the perspective relationship, that is, near is large and far is small, near is real and far is virtual, near is high and far is low, two straight lines extend infinitely and finally disappear into a point.

4 Learn to focus on describing specific things.

5 The relationship between black, white and gray objects

In fact, you still need to see more and learn more. I am just telling you from my many years of painting experience, you still need to paint more.

4. What are the basic common sense of flower arrangement?

This is some information I found for you from the Internet:

Basics of flower arrangement:

Chinese style

1. Upright type

The first main branch is inserted upright into the container, showing a strong and straight or slim posture, giving people a dignified and steady artistic beauty. It is advisable to look at it at eye level.

2. Inclined type

Insert the main flower branches into the container at an outward angle, and use some naturally curved or inclined branches to express their lively and dynamic beauty. It is advisable to look at it at eye level. The overall outline should be a tilted rectangle, that is, the horizontal dimension is greater than the height, so as to show the beauty of tilt.

3. Flat type

The flat type is to extend the main flower branches diagonally or flatly in the container, focusing on the beauty of the horizontal lines or the beauty of the horizontally unfolding color bands. The first main branch is inclined downward at about 80o-90o, basically forming a horizontal shape with the flower vessel.

4 Drooping type

Insert the main flower branches into the container with hanging downwards. Use more vine-like, semi-vine and flexible flower branches to show their slender, elegant and smooth bending. The lines are beautiful and the picture is vivid and decorative.

5. Merging flower patterns (scenery flower arrangement)

Merging flower patterns is to combine two identical or different flower patterns into one to form an overall modeling work.

6. Scenery-style flower arrangement

Scenery-style flower arrangement is a form of flower arrangement that expresses natural scenery within the square inches of the pot

Western style

Symmetrical flower patterns

Triangular, fan, inverted T, hemispheric, horizontal, conical, etc.

Asymmetrical Flower types

L type, scalene triangle, meniscus type, S type, etc.

Triangular type is one of the basic forms of Western flower arrangements. The outline of the pattern is a symmetrical equilateral triangle or isosceles triangle, with the lower part being the widest and becoming narrower as it goes up, resembling a pyramid. The triangular structure is balanced and graceful, giving people a sense of neatness and solemnity. It is suitable for decoration in conference venues, halls, and churches, and can be placed on corner coffee tables or corner furniture. Shallow basins or larger vases are often used as containers.

The fan shape is radial, and the flowers extend radially from the center point to all sides, like an open fan. It is used in ceremonial activities such as welcome celebrations to set off a lively and festive atmosphere, and is highly decorative

The inverted T shape is a symmetrical flower pattern when viewed from one side, and its shape is like the English letter T turned upside down. When inserting, the vertical lines must be kept vertical, and the horizontal lines on the left and right sides should be horizontal or slightly drooping. The length of the left and right horizontal lines is generally 2/3 of the length of the central vertical line. The hair insert is similar to the triangle type, but the waist is slimmer. That is, the flowers are concentrated near the focus, and the flowers on both sides generally do not exceed the height of the focus flower. The inverted T shape highlights the linear composition, and it is recommended to use flowers with strong lines

Hemispherical type

This is a shape with a symmetrical composition for viewing on all sides. The outline of the flower arrangement is hemispherical. The lengths of the flowers used should be basically the same. The outline of the entire flower arrangement should be smooth without obvious concave and convex parts. The flower head of the hemispherical flower arrangement is larger and the flower vessel is not very prominent. This kind of flower arrangement is soft, romantic, relaxed and comfortable, and is often used to decorate coffee tables and dining tables

The conical shape is a symmetrical flower shape that can be viewed from all sides. The shape is like a pagoda, steady and solemn. From every angle, it is a triangle when viewed from the side, and when viewed from above, it is a circle at every level. Its interpolation method is between the triangular type and the hemispherical type.

lThis is an asymmetrical flower pattern, suitable for display on the windowsill or corner. It is basically similar to the inverted T shape, but its left and right sides are unequal in length. One side is the long axis and the other side is the short axis, emphasizing that the vertical and horizontal lines extend outward.

The scalene triangle is an asymmetrical and balanced flower pattern with dynamic beauty. It is the most commonly used flower type in artistic flower arrangement.

5. Common knowledge about comics

You can use A4 ordinary copy paper to draw when practicing

You will need to use it if you want to submit the manuscript (original manuscript) after you are proficient. Special comic paper for drawing

Special comic paper has ruler lines, which is convenient for the artist, but it is also expensive. It is recommended to use it again when necessary after becoming proficient. Otherwise it will be wasted

On A4 paper There is no better way to practice

The basic elements of comics are as follows:

1. Script (story)

2. Storyboard.

3. Comic language

Only from these three points can we continue to deepen

1. After the manuscript is edited by the editor, it is developed using various ideas and recorded as a theme, and then an artist is invited Jia will draw on comic paper or drawing paper

2. Use a pencil to roughly draw the characters and their dialogues

3. Based on the pencil lines. Add a black pen and outline the clothes and other details.

4. Add the background and hair. Paint all the black parts of the background (outside the predetermined area) with white advertising paint. Modify.

5. Cut various patterns according to the fixed specifications of transparent graph paper.

6. Use white advertising paint on the dirty areas. Fill in the (original) and it's done.

7. Use phototypesetting to place text on the original, and then print it.

8. The printing factory will make the plate and print it. , then bind the printed pages into a volume and add a cover.

Long-form story comics are made by repeating the above steps again and again with new scripts. While you are thinking and drawing, you must decide on the plot in step 1, which is also called the "script".

The story is the basis of the comic, the storyboard is the expression of the story, and the language of comics. It is a clever link between the story and the storyboard.

In addition to traditional hand-drawing, you can also draw comics directly on the computer with a hand-painted tablet, and then create various effect nets. The steps are as follows: I won’t explain them one by one.

In fact, the most important thing in drawing is: imagination and patience.

The most important foundation of comics is based on: sketching.

Mind: You might as well keep a small sketchbook with you in your life, often sketch details in life, and discover some interesting things. Draw them down to exercise the experience and imagination you lack in the process of drawing comics.

It’s very helpful~~~

Study hard and I wish you success in doing what you like.

6. I am studying illustration. What should be the most important thing

Learning some software techniques and CG operation techniques really doesn’t require any foundation, but you can only do some technical work in the illustration industry, not creative work.

If you have a good foundation and practice diligently, you can engage in more creative illustration work.

In fact, you have two choices, either don’t practice the basics, learn some CG knowledge, and then engage in some illustration-related technical work, you can survive. Either practice the basics well. Of course, the basics are not something that can be achieved overnight. You can still choose to engage in some technical illustration work first, while honing your basic creative abilities, accumulating experience, and waiting for a year or two to embark on the path of creation. They all start from no basics to basics, and require a process of diligent practice in the middle. The basics we are talking about do not mean that you can draw plaster still lifes from scratch, but the foundation required for illustration creation. If you are old and still drawing sketches and still lifes from scratch, it is a waste of your own life, time and money. The basic course of Illustrator Digital Art Center refines the basic knowledge required for illustration creation and removes useless parts. The course includes knowledge of composition, structure, modeling, dynamic design, perspective, etc. It uses a unique way to train you, which can Efficiently improve your basic abilities in a short period of time.

The foundation I am talking about does not mean that you have to draw a plaster still life from scratch, but the foundation required for illustration creation. If you are old enough and still draw sketches and still lifes from scratch, it is a waste of your own life, time and money. The basic course of Illustrator Digital Art Center refines the basic knowledge required for illustration creation and removes useless parts. The course includes knowledge of composition, structure, modeling, dynamic design, perspective, etc. It uses a unique way to train you, which can Efficiently improve your basic abilities in a short period of time. ------Illustrator Digital Art Center.

7. What basic knowledge is needed to draw comics?

There are books on the market that teach beginner comics

You can look for them

Then there are too many `````````````

I can’t explain it well

Tools: special pen tip and pen holder ( Pen tip: D pen student pen, G pen round pen, pen barrel divided into multi-purpose and round nib barrel), special comic original paper (B4, etc.), black ink that is quick-drying and not easy to melt, whitening fluid that is quick-drying and not easy to fall off, blackening Use a small brush (brush), pencil, eraser, and light blue pencil for whitening (it will not be copied and used for revision and drafting)

```````Too many` ````Buy your own books

I am also self-taught`````````

On the market there are: You Sulan and Qiao Ying's Comic Academy

Kitagawa Mikoto Manga Academy

````````````````````There are many more`

Come on !To learn comics, you need to read more comics and imitate more, and then further determine your own painting style and enhance the effect and quality!

Patience! Perseverance!

Learning comics is not easy~~~ ~~

8. Art knowledge

Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. that are carried out in space, expressed, and appeal to people's vision. Art.

When Europe began to use this name in the seventeenth century, it generally referred to paintings, sculptures, literature, music, etc. with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this term commonly around the time of the May 4th Movement, it also had a connotation equivalent to the entire art. < /p>

Soon afterward, our country used the word "art", which was translated as "爱特", and the word "art" became a name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting and the creation of artistic images in plastic arts. Techniques and means.

For example, painting relies on color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; sculpture relies on volume and structure. These techniques and means have been formed through long-term artistic practice. Each has its own unique artistic language and determines the different expression rules of these arts, which are related to the success or failure of the artistic image and the appeal of the artistic works.

The rules of the artist's expression methods. Continuous exploration and excellence are necessary conditions for artistic creation to express new life content and satisfy people's evolving aesthetic preferences. The golden section is also called the golden rule and the golden ratio.

On a line segment. , divide this line segment into a long segment and a short segment according to the optimal length ratio, or form the best ratio of the long side to the short side of a rectangle according to the optimal ratio of the long and short line segments, which constitutes the golden section. A term for painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of two factors: length (left and right) and height (up and down). In order to truly reproduce the object in painting, perspective, light and shade and other modeling methods are often used to create two-dimensional images. It creates a sense of depth and a three-dimensional effect of objects on the plane of space, that is, using a two-dimensional space to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space like natural objects.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings, pattern paintings, etc., do not. It requires a strong depth effect, but intentionally pursues flatness in the two-dimensional space to obtain artistic expression.

It refers to the length (left and right), height (up and down). A three-dimensional space composed of three factors: , depth (depth).

In painting, in order to truly reproduce the object image, the three-dimensional and depth effects of the three-dimensional space must be shown on the plane.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts use different expression techniques to express the characteristics of various objects in their works, such as the weight, softness, hardness and roughness of silk, skin, water, stone and other objects. The different qualitative characteristics such as smoothness and smoothness give people a sense of reality and beauty. The sense of volume uses light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors to express the weight, thickness, size, amount and other feelings of an object.

Such as the dignity of mountains and rocks, the lightness of wind and smoke, etc. Real objects in paintings are required to convey the unique weight and sense of reality of the object.

Using the contrast relationship of quantity can produce diverse and unified effects. In painting, the sense of space is based on the principles of geometric perspective and aerial perspective to depict the distance, level, interpenetration and other relationships between objects, so that it can convey a deep and three-dimensional sense of space in a flat painting.

A term for volumetric painting. It means that the visible objects represented on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional feeling occupying a three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself and is composed of blocks with different directions and angles. Therefore, grasping the structural characteristics of the painted objects and analyzing their physical relationships in painting are necessary steps to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terminology of perspective painting. The word "perspective" originates from the Latin word "perspclre" (see through).

The original study of perspective was to look at the scene through a transparent plane, and accurately depict the scene on this plane to form a perspective view of the scene. Later, the science of using lines to show the spatial position, outline and projection of objects on a flat frame according to certain principles was called perspective.

Chiaroscuro terminology. It refers to the changes in lightness and darkness of the light-received, backlighted and reflective parts of the object in the painting and the method of expressing this change.

An object appears in three states of light and dark when illuminated by light, which are called three major surfaces, namely: bright surface, middle surface, and dark surface. The three major surfaces of light, color and light are generally the middle surface and the dark surface.

The three major surfaces of light, color, light and shade generally appear as five basic levels, that is, five tones: ① The bright surface always receives the light; ② The gray surface and the middle surface, half light and half dark; ③ The junction between light and single rooms Line - the place where the bright part and the dark part turn; ④ the dark side - the backlight part; ⑤ the reflection - the dark and translucent part of the single surface that is affected by the surrounding reflection. Describing objects according to the levels of light and dark has always been the basic method of Sifang painting.

During the Renaissance, Vasari once discussed in his "Biographies of Artists": "When painting, after drawing the outline, add shading to roughly separate the light and dark, and then carefully make the light and dark in the single room. "Rembrandt is a master of light and shade techniques among European painters.

A term for the art of outline modeling. Refers to the edge line that defines the range of the object's shape.

In painting and sculpture, the correctness of the outline is regarded as crucial to the success or failure of the work. A term for the art of composition.

Refers to the structural configuration method of the artistic image in the work. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and obtain artistic appeal.

One of the important factors in color painting. It is a complex phenomenon manifested by various objects absorbing and reflecting light to varying degrees, acting on people in the auditorium.

Due to the different textures of objects and the different degrees of absorption and reflection of various colors of light, everything in the world has ever-changing colors. Hue and color can present a qualitative appearance.

The different hues in nature are infinitely rich, such as purple-red, silver-gray, orange-yellow, etc. Chroma refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

Among the seven basic hues, purple is the darkest and yellow is the brightest. Hue is also called tone.

Under the illumination of a certain hue and lightness of the light source color, the surface of the object is enveloped in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere. This unified atmosphere is the hue. Color has no properties.

Colors are basically divided into two categories: warm colors (also called hot colors) and cool colors (also called cold colors). Red, orange, and yellow are warm colors, giving people a warm, warm, and outgoing feeling. Who can tell me how to draw characters’ hair well and textured hair when drawing illustrations in PS.

I will introduce you to a forum... Illustration China

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China Illustrators Association ()

The most professional original illustration animation pixel forum

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There are many classic PS in it Explanation and plug-in download~~Looking for a picture of a Japanese comic illustration-style colorful girl cutting her hair

I looked through the folder of comic girls in my collection and found this picture~~~~~~The source of the picture is unknown knew. .