What are the unpopular but well-paid occupations?

1 engineering geological exploration major

Training objective: to train advanced technical application-oriented talents with knowledge of geology, rock drilling and excavation engineering, engaged in resource exploration and evaluation, management and engineering exploration, design, construction and supervision.

Core courses: general geology, mineral petrology, stratigraphy, tectonic geology, hydrogeology, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, engineering geology, basic engineering and construction, drilling technology and equipment division, cognitive practice, geological mapping practice, course design, production practice, graduation design, etc. , as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment orientation: geological exploration engineer, hydrogeological technician, engineering geological technician, hydrogeological engineer, exploration engineer, blasting engineer, technical engineer, etc.

In recent years, the employment pressure is increasing. Some people may not be optimistic about the employment prospects of geology. They think that the major of engineering geological exploration is unpopular, and the work is hard, so it may have to be transferred underground. In fact, the employment prospects of geology in recent years are very good, the country is also short of these talents, and the working environment is not difficult. The country will not try to train a college student to work underground. Even if there is an underground investigation, I am still a college student as a technician.

2. Health inspection specialty

Training objective: to cultivate the basic theories, knowledge and skills of health inspection, quarantine, environmental monitoring and clinical medical inspection. Senior scientific and technical personnel who can engage in medical inspection, quarantine, health supervision or scientific research in medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention, customs quarantine, health supervision, environmental testing, technical supervision, health management departments, universities and scientific research institutions.

Main courses: analytical chemistry, molecular biology test, clinical basic test, biochemistry and clinical biochemical test, immunology and clinical immune test, clinical blood and test technology, hygienic microorganism and test, parasitology, instrumental analysis and hygienic chemistry, hygiene, hygiene statistics, hygiene regulations, air hygiene physical and chemical test, water hygiene physical and chemical test, food hygiene physical and chemical test, biological material test, etc.

Employment orientation: Graduates majoring in health inspection can work in disease prevention and control centers and health supervision offices at all levels in provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and engage in health physical and chemical inspection, microbial inspection and toxicological evaluation.

The average salary of graduates majoring in health inspection is 3420 yuan, including 2648 yuan for fresh graduates, 0+years 1000 yuan, 0-2 years106 yuan, 3-5 years/3434 yuan, 6-7 years12 yuan, and 8-65432 yuan.

3. New energy application technology major

Training objectives: this major cultivates the basic professional theories and knowledge of new energy application, and has the ability to understand, analyze and skillfully operate new energy application equipment; Ability to adapt to the production, management and maintenance of new energy application products such as solar energy, wind energy and biomass energy, as well as the first-line operation ability of related new energy equipment such as operation management, debugging, maintenance and overhaul; High-quality skilled talents with good professional ethics, good communication and coordination skills, strong service awareness and professionalism.

Employment direction: students can engage in wind power manufacturing enterprises or power generation enterprises after graduation; Engaged in technical and management positions such as operation, installation and maintenance of power generation devices; Solar photovoltaic power generation system manufacturing enterprises or application enterprises, engaged in the installation, maintenance and overhaul of solar photovoltaic power generation systems; Residual thermal power plants of cement, chemical, steel and other enterprises are engaged in the operation, maintenance and overhaul of residual thermal power plants; Engaged in the operation, maintenance and overhaul of biomass power plants (agricultural biomass power generation, forestry biomass power generation, biogas engineering power generation, garbage power generation).

New energy is the key to find a substitute for petrochemical disposable energy in the future, and the development and popularization of new energy is the key to solve the energy problem. New energy application technology has a good employment prospect. In recent years, it may affect employment because of insufficient popularization of new energy, but it will definitely be better in the future.

4. Urban Construction Major

Main courses: painting (sketch, color), architectural architecture, urban planning principle, engineering survey, architectural drawing, construction technology, architectural mechanics and structure, urban construction management and regulations, computer-aided design AUTOCAD, 3DMAX, etc.

Employment orientation: Graduates are engaged in urban and rural planning management, architectural design and construction enterprises, real estate and other departments, and engaged in urban and rural planning management, architectural design, project file management, construction management and project supervision.

In the next few decades, the employment prospects of urban construction majors are very good, and graduates can find jobs. Judging from the situation, there are too many towns and villages to be planned in China, and there is a huge demand for planners. The latest national policy is to vigorously promote rural planning and construction in the next decade!

5. Major in Urban Underground Space Engineering

Training objectives: To cultivate a solid foundation in natural sciences and humanities and social sciences such as mathematics and mechanics, master basic skills and knowledge in urban underground engineering survey, planning, engineering materials, structural analysis and design, electrical technology, engineering survey, construction organization and engineering budget, and engineering supervision, have the ability to engage in urban underground space engineering planning, design, research, development and utilization, construction and management, and have strong computer application ability and high foreign language level.

Main courses: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, soil mechanics and foundation engineering, concrete structure, steel structure, engineering drawing, building materials, engineering geology, engineering investigation, architectural architecture, construction organization and budget, ventilation and air conditioning, economic foundation, finite element method, urban underground planning and design, urban underground space development and utilization, underground engineering structure and underground structure.

Employment orientation: Urban underground space engineering graduates can engage in the design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development of urban subways, underground tunnels and pipelines, basic engineering, underground commercial and industrial spaces, underground storage and other projects, and engage in technical or management work.

Now all cities are building underground railways, and the demand for talents in this direction will be great. The average salary of graduates majoring in urban underground space engineering is 5038 yuan, including 3625 yuan for fresh graduates, 4244 yuan for 0-2 years, 5324 yuan for 3-5 years, 6834 yuan for 6-7 years and 7683 yuan for 8 8- 10 years.

6. Special education major

Training goal: to train teachers and senior management talents with basic theory and systematic knowledge of special education and psychological education for special children, and to master corresponding educational skills and methods.

Core courses: introduction to special education, educational psychology, psychology and pedagogy of blind children, psychology and pedagogy of deaf children, psychology and pedagogy of mentally retarded children, physiology and pathology of disabled children, rehabilitation of disabled children, modern educational technology, special educational technology, teaching practice, graduation practice, etc. , as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment orientation: After graduation, students majoring in special education can engage in special education practice, theoretical research and management in various special education schools and institutions related to special education. You can also go to enterprises to engage in the development of products for special children and special people, and you can also go to the psychological counseling rooms of universities, primary and secondary schools and various special education schools for consultation or teaching. Engaged in teaching in pre-school children's special education institutions, children's welfare homes and various special schools or ordinary schools, engaged in rehabilitation training in various rehabilitation institutions, and also engaged in sign language translation or administrative management in civil affairs and disabled persons' organizations.

The specialty of special education in normal universities is in an unprecedented development stage. However, in order to improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of social and economic development, we must have a forward-looking vision and remove obstacles to the future development of special education majors. It is necessary to expand the scale, enhance flexibility and guidance, and promote standardization and networking.

7. Mine Geology Major

Training objective: to train advanced technical application-oriented professionals who can engage in mine development planning, mine (open-pit and underground) design, mine safety technology and engineering design, supervision and production technology management.

Core courses: general geology, mineral petrology, paleontology stratigraphy, structural geology, surveying, rock mechanics, engineering mechanics, mining, mine ventilation and safety, mine environmental engineering, mine enterprise management and technical and economic analysis, geological survey practice, rock mass control experiment, mining understanding, course design, production practice and graduation practice.

Employment direction: engaged in mine geological technician, technical management, administrative management, geological survey director of mining unit, geological survey engineer, coal mine safety supervision, safety supervision and so on.

Geological work is the foundation of the whole mine work, and the geological department needs to provide information as the basis of mine design and construction technology, so this work is also very critical. If we can know something about my major, our development will be better.

8. Major in Ocean Engineering Technology

Training objective: to train advanced technical and applied professionals who can master the basic theories and skills of ship driving and transportation, meet the relevant international or national professional standards and engage in marine ship driving.

Main courses: navigation, ship watch and collision avoidance, ship manipulation, navigation instruments, navigation meteorology and oceanography, ship management, ship structure and equipment, water cargo transportation, commerce and maritime law, ship art training, stowage training, route design, GMDSS training, lifesaving, fire fighting, first aid, safety training, sailor internship and graduation comprehensive training, etc. , as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment direction: Marine machinery manufacturing enterprises specializing in marine engineering technology are engaged in the safety and technical management of marine equipment. In addition, graduates can also engage in mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing, technology development and management in other industries.

With the success of China's reform and opening up and the practice of joining the WTO, China's shipping market has been integrated into the tide of the world shipping market, keeping up with the pace, playing an important role in the international shipping market, and is increasingly favored and recognized by the international market. Due to the sustained, healthy and stable development of China's own economy, more and more well-known foreign shipping companies have entered the China market, and the demand for senior seafarers in China has increased rapidly, and the gap is getting bigger and bigger. The shipping industry will surely become a sunrise industry with broad employment prospects and good welfare benefits.

9. Medical major

Professional introduction: Medical majors mainly train medical professionals who have basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural science, life science and medical science, and can engage in teaching and scientific research of basic medical disciplines and medical experimental research combining basic and clinical work in medical colleges and medical research institutions.

Employment prospects: With the rapid development of science and technology, many new technologies, new materials and new drugs (including recombinant biological factors, etc. ) will effectively promote the development of clinical medicine. The medical model has developed from biological model to biological-psychological-social model. Primary medical care, even if the people of the whole country get good first-line medical services, general practice is quietly emerging. From the employment form, the medical employment situation is still the best. For the professional ranking of China University, the Ministry of Education announced the initial employment rate of graduates from 44 directly affiliated universities, and the overall initial employment rate of each university reached 82%.

10 surveying and mapping major

Professional introduction: Surveying and mapping major is the abbreviation of surveying and mapping major. This major mainly studies the basic theories and technologies of space, electronics, information, laser, inertia and other sciences, and studies the basic theories and methods of using these technologies to determine the shape of the earth and other stars, the three-dimensional characteristics of buildings (structures) and their relationship with the designated reference system, the gravity field of the earth and its internal physical characteristics, the characteristics of moving objects and its multi-dimensional parameters, and the application of these technologies in engineering, industry and human life. Employment direction generally includes surveying and mapping, geology and mineral resources, coal, water conservancy and hydropower, urban construction, transportation, real estate, land resources utilization departments and so on.

Training objectives: Surveying and mapping engineering aims to train senior professional and managerial talents who have knowledge of ground and satellite surveying, photogrammetry and remote sensing, maps and geographic information engineering, and can engage in national basic surveying and mapping construction, urban and engineering construction surveying and mapping, land and resources survey, vehicle navigation, geographic information system development and application, remote sensing technology application, environmental protection and disaster prevention, geodynamics and other fields in various departments of national economy.