Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Explore the development of photos

Explore the development of photos

Since the birth of 1839, although it has a history of only 160 years, she has constructed a new style-modern image for the spiritual culture of human society. The contribution of photography to human civilization cannot be overestimated.

The 20th century is an important milestone in the development of photography. With the progress of human society, she has matured and perfected step by step. At the turn of the century, this website specially arranged the photographic events that took place in the 20th century from books and materials such as History of Photography, History of Photography in the World and History of Photography in China, in order to provide readers with entertainment.

In 350 AD, Aristotle first mentioned the principle of pinhole mirror box in his article "Problemata". In A.D. 1 100, Alhasen discussed the application of pinhole mirror box and the principle of reflection law. In 1250, the Dominican monk Magno pointed out that silver salt turned black.

Memorabilia of the birth of photography

Newton first talked about the interference color phenomenon in 1704.

● 1725 Schultz discovered that silver salt has photosensitivity.

● 1757 Dalong invented achromatic lens. In the same year, Beccaria discovered the photosensitivity of silver chloride.

● 1793, the Nips brothers first conceived of fixing the image formed by the pinhole mirror box with photosensitive materials.

●/kloc-Infrared spectrum discovered in Herschel in 0/800.

● 180 1 ultraviolet rays were discovered in Riter.

● 1809 Goethe spoke highly of the external mirror box in his book wahlverwandschaften.

● 18 1 1 year, Gourdaut first extracted iodine from the ashes of marine plants.

● 18 14 Fraunhofer method Because of the discovery of spectral lines in the spectrum, it laid the foundation of modern precision optics.

● 18 16 N Neps installed the first camera named "artificial magic eye" with its own lens group, and used it to take some negative photos that could not stand the light.

● Grotthuss founded the photochemical reaction theory in 18 17 and published it in18/8.

● 1824 N Niepce took the first successful photo on September 16 of that year.

● 1826 N Niepce's earliest photos are still well preserved.

● 1829 N Neptune and Daguerre cooperated in joint research.

Daguerre discovered the latent image on silver iodide in 1835, which can be displayed as a visible image by using mercury vapor.

● 1839 arago published the inventions of Nipps and Daguerre.

● 1839, inspired by John Herschel, Talbot used sodium thiosulfate (baking soda) discovered by Gruisak and Wilzer in 18 19 to fix the image in the photo.

● 1839, the first book about photography was published in Harley, Germany. The author is Neitu, entitled "Detailed Guide to Making Photos by Daguerre Method".

● 1839 Bekkerel discovered the photoelectric effect at the age of 19, which laid the foundation for designing photoelectric exposure meters in the future.

● 1840, Dr. percival designed a famous percival lens with a relative aperture of 1: 3.6 by calculation, which initiated the scientific lens design.

● 1847, Abbe Niep replaced the photographic paper used by Talbot with a glass photographic plate, which laid the foundation for the whole modern negative photography.

In1851,Archie gave a detailed description of the photographic method (collodion photography) of Keluo Tincture in his published paper.

1854, published different papers to discuss dry tincture photography.

● 1860, Professor Wei Yi first applied mercury solitary light as artificial lighting to photography.

● 186 1 Rizegang put forward the possibility of using magnesium light in photography.

● 1868, Deco de huo long's tricolor photography principle won.

● 187 1 year, Dr. Ma dukes announced his invention of silver bromide gelatin xerography.

● 1873 vogel discovered the principle of optical sensitivity.

● 1880, abney first applied hydroquinone (Chinoni) to photographic processing.

● 1884 a new type of optical glass was first smelted in jena by Skot Jean company.

● 1887 Mitt first applied magnesium powder flash lamp to photography.

● 1887, Pastor godwin obtained the patent for manufacturing celluloid film.

● 1889 The earliest film in Europe was successfully shot by Dr. French with Kodak camera 1.

● 1889 Dr. Rudolph designed the first practical positive lens, which was produced by Carl Zeiss factory with the brand name "protet".

● 1890, Dr. andresen discovered that p-aminophenol can be used as a color developer, and obtained a patent in 189 1 year. This developer is famous for its trade name "Rodina", and the state-run Wolfen Film Factory still supplies it to the market under the name of ORWO-R09 developer.