Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Detailed information about Zhucheng, Shandong
Detailed information about Zhucheng, Shandong
Zhucheng City is located in the southeast of Shandong, with a total area of ??2,183 square kilometers. It governs 10 towns, 3 streets, and 1 provincial economic development zone, with a population of 1.07 million. In 1987, it was removed from the county and established as a city. The determined national coastal opening cities, comprehensive reform pilot cities and rural urbanization pilot cities are China's outstanding tourist cities and the first batch of provincial-level civilized cities.
Zhucheng has a long history and outstanding people. Zhucheng got its name from the fact that the famous ancient emperor Shun was born in Zhufeng Village, Shunwang Street in the north of the city. The county was established in the Han Dynasty and became the seat of Mizhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo served as the prefect here for two years and wrote such eternal quatrains as "Shui Diao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Come" and "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou". There are many celebrities in Zhucheng. In ancient times, there are Gong Yechang, one of the seventy-two wise men in the Spring and Autumn Period, a student of Confucius, Zhang Zeduan, the author of "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and a court painter of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mingcheng, an epigrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Yong, the prime minister of the Qing Dynasty, and "Sikuquanshu" The general readers include Dou Guangnai and other celebrities and important ministers. Recently, Wang Jinmei, the "big" representative of the Communist Party of China, Zang Kejia, a generation of poets, and literary giants Wang Tongzhao, Tao Bu, and Wang Yuanjian are all famous in history. Zhucheng is also a treasure house of rare dinosaur fossils in the country. The largest duck-billed dinosaur fossil in the world has been unearthed and displayed in Zhucheng. Therefore, Zhucheng is also called "Dragon City".
Zhucheng has an advantageous geographical location and convenient transportation. Bordered by the world's kite capital Weifang to the north, the famous coastal city Qingdao to the east, and the emerging port city of Rizhao to the south, it is an important transportation hub on the Shandong Peninsula. The Jiao-Xinjiang Railway and the southern line of Jiqing Expressway run through Zhucheng. Six trunk roads in the city extend in all directions. It takes one hour to drive to the two major ports of Qingdao and Rizhao and the two major airports of Qingdao and Weifang.
Zhucheng is rich in natural resources. The city's cultivated land area is 1.6 million acres; the total water resources are 600 million cubic meters; there are more than 20 proven mineral resources in the territory, with a total reserve of more than 130 million tons, of which zeolite rock, alunite, and rutile are abundant in reserves, and are unique to Shandong Yes, it is of great mining value.
Zhucheng is a rising city. Since the reform and opening up, nationally renowned "Zhucheng experiences" such as the chorus of commodity economy, integration of trade, industry and agriculture, agricultural industrialization, restructuring of small and medium-sized enterprises, linkage of public services, and rural community services and construction have been created, which have effectively promoted the city's economy. Society is developing well and rapidly. In 2007, the city's regional GDP is expected to exceed 29.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%; total fiscal revenue is expected to exceed 2.8 billion yuan, of which local fiscal revenue is 1.63 billion yuan, an increase of 36.1% and 34.7% respectively. The comprehensive economic strength ranked 42nd among the top 100 counties (cities) in the country in 2008. It was commended by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government as an "Advanced Unit for County Economic Development" and ranked among the top 30 comprehensive economic strength in Shandong Province.
Industrial development is rapid. It has successfully cultivated three leading industries: automobiles and parts, food processing, and textiles and clothing, accounting for more than 85% of the city's total industrial output value and profits and taxes respectively. At the same time, efforts have been made to cultivate emerging industries such as fine chemicals, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, paper making and packaging, wood furniture, and construction and building materials, forming new economic growth points. Peiqiang has expanded a number of key enterprises such as Futian, Foreign Trade, Delis, Groom, Sansa, Longguang, and Yihe. In 2007, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city has grown to 602, and the added value of enterprises above designated size is expected to be 15.1 billion. Yuan, and there are 75 companies with profits and taxes exceeding 10 million Yuan. The city has 5 Chinese well-known trademarks, 13 Chinese famous brands, 13 national inspection-free products, 29 provincial famous trademarks, 41 provincial famous brand products, and 2 provincial high-quality service brands. Well-known brands rank at the forefront of county-level cities in the province in terms of level and quantity.
The agricultural foundation is solid. It is the birthplace of national agricultural industrialization and the national production base for grain, tobacco as the main ingredient, and lean pigs. It has now developed broilers, pigs, yellow tobacco, grain and oil, vegetables, cotton, freshwater breeding, silkworms, edible fungi, and marigolds. and other twelve major leading industries. In 2007, the total rural economic income is expected to be 90.6 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6,787 yuan, an increase of 22.6% and 12% respectively.
Opening up to the outside world continues to expand. At present, it has established economic and trade relations with more than 60 countries and regions, including Japan's Sumitomo, Itochu and Nimu, South Korea's Shangzhen and Xingya, the United States' Tyson and Wal-Mart, Malaysia's Golden Lion, as well as Beiqi Foton, China Textile Import and Export Corporation and other domestic companies. Well-known foreign companies have established wholly-owned or joint ventures in Zhucheng. In 2007, 270 investment projects were introduced, with 5.4 billion yuan of funds in place, of which 63 million US dollars of overseas funds were actually used; the total foreign trade import and export volume reached 680 million US dollars, an increase of 15%, of which exports were 580 million US dollars, an increase of 16%.
The development areas of the service industry continue to expand. It has successively built a large number of key markets and commercial outlets such as Longcheng Market, Mizhou Mall, Kowloon Trade City, and Longhai Fishery City. Among them, Longhai Seafood City ranks first in the same industry in the country. In 2007, it is estimated that the total retail sales of consumer goods will be 7.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Accelerate the development of modern tourism, with dinosaur culture as the main theme and celebrity culture as the main line. , Juanhe River, Fuqi River, Luhe River, Qianggang Reservoir, Sanlizhuang Reservoir, Qingdun Reservoir, 10,000 acres of chestnut orchard, 10,000 acres of peach orchard, 10,000 acres of pear orchard, 10,000 acres of tea garden, Wanxing Botanical Garden, Dayuan Garden, Mizhou Garden, Songdao Deer Park) as the main body of the modern tourist city framework.
Urban construction is changing with each passing day.
Taking the "Four Cities Joint Creation" as the starting point, the level of urban planning, construction and management has been continuously improved, the urban functions have been increasingly perfected, and the urban taste has been significantly improved. The spatial development plan for the central city area has been scientifically formulated and implemented in depth, the urban development framework of "one center and four sub-centers" has been established, and nearly 100 high-rise buildings have been planned and constructed; the Weihe City section has been comprehensively managed and transformed into It is a national AAA tourist attraction; it has completed the widening and reconstruction of the main roads in the city and the urban section of National Highway 206, Yanggan Road, Xueguan Road, and Pingri Road, as well as the comprehensive reconstruction of the city's four entrances and exits, and completed 356 kilometers of supporting pipe networks; it has implemented urban beautification at a high level , greening and lighting projects, the city has a completely new look.
Zhucheng has a superior development environment. In order to adapt to the rapid development of the industrial economy, the provincial economic development zone and the Chengdong project area have been planned and constructed. The municipal finance has invested a total of more than 1.8 billion yuan to achieve "eight connections and one leveling" ("eight connections" means water, access, roads, Electricity, heating, natural gas, cable TV, sewage pipes, and communication optical cables are connected. "Yiping" means land leveling). In order to further improve the level of government services, the Administrative Approval Service Center, the Agency Administrative Efficiency Supervision Center and the Economic Soft Environment Complaint Center were established, the Zhucheng Customs Office was established, and a series of preferential policies were formulated and introduced, which greatly improved the investment environment and promoted the city's economic development.
Historical origins Zhucheng was the capital of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.
In the winter of the 29th year of Lu Zhuanggong (665 BC), the State of Lu named Zhuyi in the northeast of Shiwushan (today's Miaoshan) and south of the Weihe River (its former address is Qiao, present-day Zhigou Town). village).
During the Warring States Period, the city belonged to Qi and Lu. In the 24th year of Lu Qinggong's reign (249 BC), Chu destroyed Lu and Lu's territory entered Chu. However, except for a few areas south of the Great Wall of Qi, which belonged to Chu, most of the rest of the territory already belonged to Qi.
Qinxing County System, in the 26th year of the First Emperor (221 BC), Langya County was established, and the city belonged to Langya County (the county governed Langya).
The establishment of counties in Zhucheng began in the early Western Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guo Meng was granted the title of Marquis of Dongwu. In the seventh year of Empress Lu (181 BC), Dongwu County was established. It was named because of the Dongwu Mountain in its territory. At the same time, Zhuxian County, Pingchang County, Hengxian County, Changxian County and Shiquan County were merged within the territory. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Langya County was moved to Dongwu. All counties within the territory belonged to Langya County and were under the jurisdiction of the Xuzhou Governor's Department.
In the first year of Xinmang Tianfeng (AD 14), Langya County was renamed as Filli, Dongwu as Xiangshan, various counties as Zhubian, Pingchang as Yangxin, and Hengxian County as Lingqiu. In September of the first year of Huaiyang King Gengshi's reign (23rd year), Wang Mang was killed, and the county returned to its old name.
In the fifth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (80 AD), Langya County was renamed the country and moved to Kaiyang (today's north of Linyi County). Dongwu County and other counties belong to the Langya Kingdom, and Pingchang County belongs to the Beihai Kingdom. Withdraw Heng County, Chang County and Shiquan County.
Three Kingdoms Cao Wei, the Langya Kingdom was reorganized into a county, and Chengyang County (governing Dongwu) and Pingchang County (governing Changan) were newly established. Dongwu County belonged to Chengyang County, and all counties belonged to Langya County. , Pingchang County belongs to Pingchang County. Pingchang County was abolished and Pingchang County was transferred to Chengyang County.
In Taishizhong of the Western Jin Dynasty (269-271), Dongwu, Zhu, and Pingchang counties all belonged to Chengyang County (the county government was moved to Ju). In the 10th year of Taikang (289), Dongwu County and other counties were transferred to Dongguan County (the county governs Dongguan), under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou. In the tenth year of Yuankang (300), Chengyang County was abolished and Pingchang County was transferred to Qingzhou Gaomi Kingdom.
Liu Song Dynasty was divided into Dongwu County and Pingchang County, which belonged to Pingchang County and was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou. The counties were under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County and were under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou.
In the first year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (500), Dongwu County was established to govern Gumu (today's Shibuzi Village in Anqiu). In the second year of Yong'an (529), Qingzhou was divided and Jiaozhou was established to govern Dongwu. It controlled Dongwu and Gaomi counties. Dongwu and Pingchang counties belonged to Gaomi County (the county governs Gaomi). In the same year, Fuqi County was divided into the southern border of Dongwu County and belonged to Dongwu County.
The Northern Qi Dynasty abolished Dongwu County and moved Gaomi County to govern Dongwu. Zhuxian County, Pingchang County and Fuqi County were abolished and merged into Dongwu County.
In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang’s reign in the Sui Dynasty (583), Gaomi County was abolished. In the fifth year of Kaihuang's reign (585), Jiaozhou was renamed Mizhou and Dongwu was governed. In the 18th year of Kaihuang's reign (598), Dongwu County was renamed Zhucheng County, taking the name of the old Han counties thirty miles southwest of the county. The county belonged to Mizhou and was still governed by Mizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Mizhou was renamed Gaomi County, and the cities belonged to it and were governed by the county.
In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), Gaomi County was changed to Mizhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Mizhou was changed to Gaomi County; in the fifth year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Mizhou. Counties follow each other's jurisdiction due to changes, and they serve as governance centers for each other.
In the fourth year of Tianyou of the Five Dynasties (907), the county belonged to Houliang. In the first year of Longde (921), Mizhou was renamed Jiaoyuan. In the third year of Longde (923), Houliang died, the county belonged to Houtang, and Jiaoyuan was renamed Mizhou. In the third year of Qingtai (936), the Later Tang Dynasty died and the county belonged to the Later Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Kaiyun (946), the Later Jin Dynasty died and the county belonged to the Later Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianyou (951), the Later Han Dynasty died and the county belonged to the Later Zhou Dynasty. In the seventh year of Xiande's reign (960), he died in the Later Zhou Dynasty. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms lasted for 53 years and ended at this point, and Zhucheng County began to belong to the Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Jianlong (960), Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Mizhou was designated as a defensive state. In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Mizhou was promoted to the Anhua Army Festival in spring and February, and reduced to defense in autumn and August. In the sixth year of Kaibao's reign (973), it was renamed Jiedu and was affiliated to Jingdong East Road. All cities belong to it and are governed by it.
Jin, Zhucheng County is governed by Mizhou, Shandong East Road. Mizhou is still an Anhua Army.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhucheng County was still governed by Mizhou and was under the jurisdiction of the General Administration Office of Yidu Road, Xuanwei Division, East-West Road, Shandong Province.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the province was Mizhou, that is, Mizhou was governed as Zhucheng County and was subordinate to Qingzhou Prefecture.
After the Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming Dynasty, Zhucheng County still belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhucheng became independent. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and roads were established, and Zhucheng belonged to Jiaodong Road. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Jiaodong Road was cut and Laiwei Road was established. Zhucheng was transferred to Laiwei Road and was temporarily under the jurisdiction of Yizhou Road. In March of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), it came under the jurisdiction of Laiwei Road. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Zhucheng belonged to the 17th Administrative Supervision District of Shandong Province.
On February 4, 1938, the Japanese invaded Zhucheng and the city became an enemy-occupied area.
In late July 1943, the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government of Zhucheng County was established, under the Binbei Administrative Office of Binhai Prefecture. After that, anti-Japanese democratic regimes such as Jubian County, Jiaobian County, and Weidong County were successively established in the territory, all of which were subordinate to the Binbei Administrative Office.
On September 9, 1945, the Zhucheng County People's Government was established, belonging to the Binbei District of the Binhai Administrative Office. In July 1946, it was changed to Binbei District of Jiaodong Administrative Office.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhucheng County first belonged to Jiaozhou Prefecture. In March 1956, it was changed to Changwei Prefecture. In 1970, it belonged to Changwei District. In July 1981, it belonged to Weifang District. In October 1983, it belonged to Weifang City.
On July 1, 1987, Zhucheng County was abolished and Zhucheng City was established. Zhucheng City is a county-level city, directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Weifang City.
Natural landscape Zhangri Mountain is located in the Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province and belongs to Zhucheng City in Shandong Province. It is the land bordering the three prefecture-level city centers of Qingdao, Weifang and Rizhao, all within 100 kilometers of each other, and 48 kilometers from the Yellow Coast. Expressways extending in all directions lead to Qingdao in the east, Rizhao in the south, Weifang in the north, and Linyi in the west. The transportation is very convenient, and you can go back and forth easily on the same day. The Zhangri Mountain Scenic Area, with a total area of ??more than 13,000 acres, echoes the famous Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao City and is adjacent to it, known as sister to the east and sister to the west. It is a place where Taoism and Buddhism gather at their peak, giving birth to the unique and rich religious and cultural connotation of Zhanri Mountain. The natural landscape of Zhanri Mountain is praised by the world for its five unique features: "precarious peaks, strange rocks, secluded caves, magical mist, and scenic spots". Due to the movement of the earth's crust, 360 wonders with vivid figures and figures have been created, and more than 100 large-scale corridor-type fissure cliffs and caves have been created, which are amazing to tourists. The various wonderful and moving legends derived from them are fascinating. There are also eight major scenic spots such as Golden Turtle Exploring the Sea, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuli Creek Waterfall, Fuyao Islands, Tea Garden Green Lake, Shimen Key, Dongpo Ancient Well, Shenbianyanyan and the Hongya Ancient Battlefield left by the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" According to records: The peak period of the incense in Zhanri Mountain was in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. There were five temples, twenty-eight nunneries, and one hundred and twenty-eight thatched nunneries. At that time, there were more than 2,000 monks, nuns, and Taoist priests. It was really " There are hidden temples in every bend of the mountain, and when the road is running out, you will meet monks again." Nowadays, most of the scenic spots and historic sites exist. During the Qingming Festival and holidays, there is an endless stream of people going to the mountain to offer sacrifices, sweep tombs and play.
Changshan, located 10 kilometers south of Zhucheng City, was originally named "Crouching Tiger Mountain". In the past, people praying for rain on this mountain often came true, so it was renamed "Changshan".
Uquan Pavilion is located in a mountain stream in the north of Changshan Mountain. There is an ancient spring in the stream. At the foot of the mountain..." is a tributary of the Fuqi River.
The Yuquan Pavilion has gone through vicissitudes of life and no longer exists today, but the Yuquan Pavilion still exists and is now used as a well by the people of Guzi'an Village. The bottom of the well is square with chiseled marks, which is the original Uquan.
Cangwan, also known as Canglang Bay, is located in the city center. The origin of Cangwan is unknown, but it has long been a playground for the masses. With the renovation of the old city and the continuous rise of new buildings, auditoriums were built in the north of the bay, cultural centers and libraries were built in the west of the bay, and cinemas were built in the northeast of the bay. Cangwan is naturally located in the center of the county's culture and entertainment. zone. Cangwan was rebuilt in July 1983. It is 63 meters long from east to west and 68 meters wide from north to south. The bay is built with stone, surrounded by railings, rockeries are built on the waterside, and the "Yangyue Pavilion" is built in the center. There is a Jiuqu Bridge leading to the north bank. Porcelain frogs are spraying under the pavilion, red carp are playing in the water, lotus flowers are blooming on the water surface, and willow trees are dripping green on the shore. Every time the morning sun first appears, the rays of light are shining, golden and colorful, which is unique and interesting. When you visit it on a moonlit night, thousands of lights around it are reflected in the water, just like stars in the sky, which is even more fascinating. It is really a tourist attraction in the city. What is even more interesting is that "the golden toad does not make any noise in the water."
Lushan, formerly known as Gushan, is located 13 kilometers southeast of the county, with an altitude of 382.9 meters. The mountains are steep and the rocks are rugged. There is Lushan Cave in front of the mountain. Above the entrance of the cave are engraved the three characters "Lushan Cave" inscribed by Zhao Zhoubin in the third year of Song Xuanhe. There are many Song inscriptions in the cave, and there is a statue of Lu Ao in the center. There is the "Holy Lamp Rock" in the southwest of the cave, the "Drinking Platform" on the top of the mountain, and the mushroom stone and other historic sites behind the mountain. There are also temples such as Xingguo Temple and Lushan Temple in Shanzhiyang. The stone pagodas in the temples are surrounded by mountains. They have beautiful scenery and elegant environment. They are important scenic spots in Zhucheng.
Lushan Cave, also known as Xiuliang Cave, is said to be the hiding place of Lu Ao. The cave faces south and is about 2 meters high, about the size of a house. There is an inscription engraved on the cliff, and the top of the cave is engraved with "Chen Xingzhi brought his children to this cave to know themselves, Zhihui, Zhi×, Zhisu, Zhike, and Zhigong." On the sixth day of September in the first year of Zhihe (AD 1054). The east wall is engraved with "Zhao Zhoubin, Gao Zaiyong and Zhao Shouzhong traveled together in the third year of Xuanhe (AD 1113)". The upper part of the outside of the cave is engraved with "Shouzhong, Zhou Bin and Dayong traveled together".
There are three characters "Lushan Cave" written across the entrance of the cave. The record in the county annals was written by Zhang Tong, a native of Yi.
The drinking platform is located on the top of the west peak of Lushan Mountain. The platform is square in shape. Taipei is a cliff of more than 10 meters. There is a large crack in the middle of the platform, but it is still intact. Legend has it that it was Lu Ao's drinking place.
Shengdeng Rock, a row of strange rocks rising from the ground in the middle of Lushan Mountain southwest of the drinking platform, is about 20 meters high. From a distance, it looks like an arrangement of lampstands, hence the name "Shengdeng Rock" . Still intact.
Lushan Buggong has beautiful scenery and famous historical sites, and the most fascinating thing is its "mountain city".
In the spring of Jiazi (1864), the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Peng Cuyin, a native of Danling, Sichuan, came to Zhucheng to climb Hushan Mountain and wrote "A Journey to Wulu Mountain in the East", which states:
Getting up in the morning, Pray to the God of the Sea like Dongpo. It’s time to climb the mountain. The mountain is extremely steep and the clogs are damaged. At the top, I suddenly saw a green and black air barrier in the southeast, like a barrier. The five peaks formed a pagoda, and there were monks coming and going. In an instant, the Jie Pavilion towered over the sky, the cornices were wedged into the sky, and the weather was like swallowing the sun, directly facing the pagoda. Below it, fertile fields open up, with vast streets and weeping willows, and half of the houses are hidden by the earthen walls of thatched huts. ...Soon, the scenery dissipated, and now only the smoke was passing through my ears. The servant Yu said: "This is a mountain city. The local officials and people have not seen each other for several years. It seems that we are destined to be together."
Jiuxian Mountain is eighty-seven miles south of Zhucheng City. "Shandong Tongzhi": "During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, there were nine old men drinking wine under Wanshou Peak. One day, they assimilated and went away. People called them immortals." Hence the name. Su Shi wrote a poem praising: "The Nine Immortals have now overwhelmed Jingdong." Note: "The Nine Immortals are in Dongwu, and their beauty is as beautiful as that of Yandang." Ming Dynasty writer Zhang Shize's "Nine Immortals Stone Pavilion Fu" said: "Three Qi Praises the Spiritual Scenery, and the Nine Immortals Call It a Famous Mountain." The famous writer and historian Li Chengzhong also said in his "Nine Immortals Mountain Ode": "Qilu's famous mountain is actually the Nine Immortals, which is what the Book of Changes calls Di Zhongshan." This mountain is the main peak. It is 697 meters above sea level, slightly lower than Malshan Mountain, with a total area of ??27 square kilometers. The peaks are steep, reaching into the clouds, and the strange rocks are abrupt and have different shapes, which makes people forget to leave. In September of the ninth year of Xining, Su Shi, the prefect of Mizhou, visited Jiuxian Mountain again. On the cliff west of Liubei Pavilion, he inscribed three powerful characters "First Mountain". The postscript read: "In September of the ninth year of Xining, Su Shi ". And on a huge stone under it, there are three characters "White Crane Tower" engraved, and the postscript reads: "Su Shi wrote in Shidong in the ninth year of Xining in the Song Dynasty". The inscriptions still exist today, with vertical rows of incised inscriptions. Each character for "First Mountain" is 3 meters square, and the three characters for "White Crane Tower" are 0.5 meters square. They are eye-catching and amazing.
Ma'er Mountain covers an area of ??about 40 square kilometers. Its main peak is 706 meters above sea level, making it the highest mountain in southeastern Shandong. The two huge rocks on the main peak stand side by side, looking like horses' ears from a distance, hence the name. The mountains run east-west and are composed of gneiss and granite. Wulao Peak, Songduo Peak, Geya Peak and other strange peaks stand tall and compete with each other. There is mist in the mountains and gurgling spring water. The hillside is covered with trees and brambles are everywhere. The mountains are rugged and steep, but there are winding paths leading to them. There are scenic spots such as Xianren Cave, Longwang Spring, Yinlong Temple, Shilong Temple, Qi Great Wall and Qiaoshang Village. According to the Tang Dynasty literature "Maershan Ji" written by Xiao Yingshi, Immortal Cave was the place where Ge Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once lived in seclusion to make alchemy. Yinlong Temple and Shilong Temple were built during the Zhengguang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty. They were still intact at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Today they have been abandoned and their ruins are preserved publicly. There is the Qi Great Wall stretching across the ridge. According to Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu": "There is a Great Wall on the mountain, connected to Daishan Mountain in the west and Langya Sea in the east. It is more than a thousand miles away and was built by the Gaitian family." "Bamboo Chronicles" records: "The Great Wall of Qi" was built by the Zhou Dynasty It was built in the 18th year of King Xian (351 BC) and has a history of 2349 years. Today, in some areas, the ruins protrude about 1 meter from the ground and are about 10 meters wide. The foundations are mostly built with stones. It is built with sand and soil. Whenever there are ravines, they are filled with huge rocks. It is winding and winding, with continuous highs and lows, which is very spectacular. The Zhucheng section of the "Qi Great Wall" extends from Ma'er Mountain in Haogezhuang in the west, to Longwantou in Huanghua Town in the east, then to the back of Mashan in Shimen Township, the Nanling of Taijiagou in Taoyuan Township, and then enters Jiaonan City border, with a total length of more than 30 kilometers. Opening Qianlong's "Zhucheng County Chronicles·General Map", we can see that the area between Ma'er Mountain and Xique Ridge is "Huangcaoguan". This is a dangerous pass in the "Great Wall of Qi".
Ma'er Mountain has been famous since ancient times. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Xiao Yingshi, the "Master Xiao" who was an official secretary and was waiting to be compiled in the history museum, traveled thousands of miles to visit Ma'er Mountain in Zhucheng and wrote the famous long poem "Visiting Ma'er Mountain". The poem goes:
This is the mountain to show the east service,
Look at its name from far and near.
He Ming is completely rising,
Hunhun is connected to Taiqing.
I am doubtful for the first time,
There is no flame essence in the secluded road.
The water flows out of the stream,
The rosy leaves are swaying in the gentle breeze.
High-depth climate,
The sky is clear at dusk.
Entering the misty and rainy valley,
climbing the cliff, the clouds are clear.
The universe is nourishing,
Planting is always nourishing.
Bailongshanhui is a mountain 40 miles northeast of the county (2 kilometers north of today's Baichihe Town residence - author's note), with an ancient pagoda on its top. There are black and white dragon ponds at the east and west foothills.
This annals "Territorial Examination" also records: The north of the Baichi River is Bailong Mountain. Every year on the first day of the second lunar month and the second lunar month of the tenth month, hundreds of loans are collected, and the land is listed on the fourth day, and the end is completed on the fifth day. . The native people call it "mountain meeting". ... There are also mountain fairs in Xiangzhou in spring and autumn, which are similar to Zhigou and Shengshui, but are not as prosperous as Bailong. The fairgrounds in Sixiang are several times larger than before. According to local elders, this tower is a five-story hexagonal tower with a masonry structure, nearly 20 meters high. It stood on the top of Bailong Mountain and lasted for more than 930 years until it was destroyed in 1959.
There are many temples built around the pagoda, including the "Old Mother Hall" in the north, the Arhat Temple in the south, the Buddha Temple in the east and the Tathagata Buddha Temple in the west, forming a building complex with the tower as the center. The temple building is magnificent with carved beams and painted pillars, resplendent and magnificent. Every year on February 1st, April 8th, June 8th and October 15th of the lunar calendar, the "Mountain Fair" is held here. The scene is just like the "Department of Department Stores" recorded in the Qianlong County Chronicle. Stop" is the same. Particularly noteworthy are the mountain fairs held on February 1st and October 15th, which are dedicated to the trading of medicinal materials. At this time, merchants from all over the country gathered. On the market were caladium and coptis from Sichuan, velvet antlers and ginseng from the Northeast, wolfberry and licorice from Longtao, agarwood and cinnabar from Guangdong, Panax notoginseng from Diangui, pangolins, and Tibet. The red flowers and spiritual stones from Qilu, the donkey-hide gelatin and fur seals from Qilu... As for the precious medicinal materials such as antelope horn, bezoar, and dog treasure, they are really marketed and are a sight to behold. Therefore, some people set up pharmacies here, some people set up buying and selling stores, some people set up residences and inns, there were hundreds of them. Therefore, "Bailongshanhui" has become a famous distribution center for medicinal materials throughout the country.
Today, the ancient pagodas, mountain temples and temples in Bailong Mountain have disappeared, and the "Mountain Meeting" has also disappeared. However, the local town-run industry has quietly emerged. Societies from Japan, Hong Kong and other countries and regions have come here to set up joint ventures. Its products such as three-dimensional pipe fittings, Meiyang solar water heaters and security equipment are famous at home and abroad.
The "Longchi" small scene, there is a "Longchizi" material 25 kilometers northeast of Zhucheng (now part of Baichihe Town). There is a small pond in the northeast corner of the pond, covering an area of ??about 400 square meters. The water is extremely clear, and there are countless fish swimming in the water. There is a small spring on its side, the size of a bowl mouth, with water flowing all year round. The water flows into the pond, and when the pond is full, it flows back into the pool on the north side, which is several meters deep. In 1954, the local people's government renovated it, surrounded it with stones, and erected a stone tablet with the word "Longchi" engraved on it. The pool is surrounded by green grass, trees, water and sky, and the scenery is picturesque.
Duji Terrace was originally called "cockfighting terrace", which was the place where the Ji family and the Hou family of Lu State had cockfights in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Historical Records: The Family of Duke Zhou of Lu" records: In the 25th year of Duke Zhao (517 BC), Doctor Ji Pingzi (Ji Sun Yiru) and Doctor Hou Zhaobo (Hou Wei) of Lu competed with each other with chicken horns. The Ji family was defeated and humiliated. He was angry and humiliated the Hou clan. The Hou family and the Zang family went to Lu Zhaogong to complain. Duke Zhao favored the Hou family and attacked the Ji family. The Ji family united with Shusun and Mengsun, and the three families attacked Duke Zhao of Lu. Duke Zhao was defeated and lost his country and fled, and the Hou family was also killed by Meng Sun.
The inscription states that there was an old Sanguan Shrine in the north of Shiqiao Town, Wuyi, facing Jingshan Mountain and surrounded by Jingshui River, with blessings and blessings...
[Edit this paragraph] Cultural Relics Historic Sites
Historical Sites
Chaoran Terrace: Located west of the original north city wall, at the intersection of the northern end of Taixia Lane and Beiguan Road today. The platform is about 10 meters high. It is close to the city wall in the north. The platform is slightly trapezoidal. The front edge is about 28 meters long from east to west and 25 meters wide from north to south. The platform is divided into front and rear courtyards. There are three halls in the middle of the front courtyard, with bright pillars coming out of the mansion, and a horizontal plaque "Muxian Pavilion" hanging on the door. There are two east and west verandas in the backyard, each with three rooms. They are shorter than the front and have built-in carved stones. There are three clay sculptures of Su Shi in the back hall, holding a book in one hand and supporting his knees with the other. His expression is elegant and solemn, and his demeanor is otherworldly.
The Great Wall of Qi: In the sixth year of King Wei of Qi (351 BC), in order to prevent the invasion of Chu, the State of Qi built it on the top of the mountains on the southern border of the country, later called the "Great Wall of Qi". The Great Wall of Qi winds on the top of the mountains in the south of the city, entering from the southwest from Ma'er Mountain, along Ma'er Mountain, Shiren Mountain, Qiquan Mountain, Zhuoshan, Badipan, Heiliuding, Zhaixinglou, Mashan, Lei It stretches from Shishan to Taijiagou Nanling and enters Jiaonan County, passing through 6 towns including Haogezhuang and Huanghua, with a total length of more than 60 miles. It looks like a belt from a distance and looks like a ridge up close, which is quite spectacular. The Great Wall of Qi has extremely important historical value. In 1979, it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level, and a sign was erected to protect it.
Cultural relics
Eagle-headed teapot: unearthed in 1970 from a large Warring States tomb in Zangjiazhuang. Height 56 ??cm, waist 90 cm, weight 10 kg. The whole body has tile patterns, the mouth is like an eagle's head, the upper lip can be opened and closed freely, and there is a handle connected to the lid with double rings. It is unique in shape and exquisitely made. It is a rare art treasure in the country and has been included in foreign, Beijing and provincial cultural relics many times. The exhibition was rated as a national first-class cultural relic by the province.
Eggshell black pottery cup: unearthed from the Chengzi site in 1976, with 12 pieces in 4 shapes. This is a type 2 high-handled cup with a height of 12.5 cm, a diameter of 10.8 cm, and a bottom diameter of 4.7 cm. The mouth of the cup is in the shape of a large shallow dish, the bottom of the cup is bulging out to form a round bottom, the lower part is tilted outward, and the bottom of the cup hangs into the thick handle in the middle. The handle is drum-shaped and the upper part is girdle-shaped. The appearance has no obvious boundaries. It has short round feet. The abdomen is decorated with fine string patterns. The upper part of the handle is decorated with striped patterns and two wedge-shaped holes. The shape is smart and exquisite.
Han Dynasty chime bells: unearthed in 1970 from a large Warring States tomb in Zangjiazhuang, a group of 9 pieces. The largest one is 37.8 cm high and the smallest one is 16.5 cm. It is a bell-shaped button with a crescent-shaped mouth. The whole body is covered with scallops and intricate patterns, and there are inscriptions on the lower part.
Xuande blue and white bowl: Found in 1975 when building a house, 11 cm high and 30 cm in diameter. The large mouth, belly and bottom of the circle are decorated with peonies. The lower part of the bowl and the foot of the circle are decorated with patterns. The six characters "Xuande Year of the Ming Dynasty" are written horizontally along the outside of the bowl. The shape is thick and simple, and the blue and white glaze is rich and moist. It is a representative of blue and white porcelain and a treasure of blue and white porcelain in the Ming Dynasty. It has been evaluated as a national first-class cultural relic by the province.
Zhucheng's dragon culture has outstanding cultural characteristics and rich dinosaur fossils. It is 16.6 meters long and 9.1 meters high. The largest duck-billed dinosaur fossil in the world has been unearthed and displayed at the Zhucheng Dinosaur Museum. It is known as the largest duck-billed dinosaur in northern China. "The hometown of dinosaurs" is said to be "Zigong in the south and Zhucheng in the north".
[Edit this paragraph] Local specialties
Zhucheng has a long history, a superior geographical location, good soil texture, suitable climate conditions, and rich biological resources. After a long period of artificial selection and natural selection, a large number of local specialties have become famous at home and abroad. After a rough survey, there are more than 50 varieties (products), which can be divided into 11 categories such as tobacco, oil, forest fruits, livestock and poultry, vegetables, aquatic products, and food.
The long history of Zhucheng has created a splendid culture and nurtured many celebrities who will shine through the annals of history. Among them, there are politicians who are full of strategic ideas, military strategists who have displayed a heroic spirit, writers and artists with outstanding achievements, and even more revolutionary martyrs and people with lofty ideals who have served the motherland for their lofty ideals. They are like bright stars, shining with dazzling brilliance not only in Zhucheng, but also in the history of China and the world.
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