1 camera motion mode (15) 2 What are the seven aspects of picture directionality? 3 Montage Thirteen connection methods.

1 Push: Push the lens, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

2. Pull: When the subject is still, the shooting machine pulls backward, and the viewing range changes from small to large, which can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and sudden pull.

3. Shake: refers to the static position of photography and camera, the fuselage moves up and down, left and right, and rotates on the chassis on the tripod, making the audience look around as if standing in the same place.

4 shift: also known as mobile shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.

5 heel: refers to tracking shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.

6 liters: up photography and video.

7 airdrop: airdrop photography and video.

8 prone: prone shooting, often used to show the overall appearance of the environment and occasions.

Yang: Yang school often means tall and solemn.

10 Swing: Swing shot, that is, scanning shot, refers to the sharp change from one subject to another. As a means of scene change, there is no trace of editing.

1 1 suspension: suspension shooting, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.

12 empty: also known as empty shot and scene shot, it refers to the pure scene shot without the characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.

13 cut: the general term for conversion lens. Any shot clip is a "clip".

14 synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens. It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.

15 short: refers to short lens. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of less than 15 meters; Television is a continuous picture of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) and about 750 frames or less.

16 length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.

There is no recognized "scale" for the distinction between long shots and short shots in the world, and the above standards are all general. Hitchcock's The Rope has a long shot of 10 minutes, which is as long as a book (referring to a tin box copy), and a short shot of a war movie, which is as short as two frames, depicting the shadows of fire and guns.

18 backhand: refers to the camera, which shoots in different directions when shooting a scene of two people. For example, shooting a man and a woman sitting and talking, first shooting the man from one side, then shooting the woman from the other side (close-up, close-up, bust), and finally cross-editing to form a complete clip.

19 zoom shooting: photography, the camera does not move, through the change of lens focal length, people or things in the distance can be clearly seen, and the close-up can also be blurred from clear.

Subjective shot: also known as subjective shot, that is, the shot that shows the subjective sight and vision of the people in the play, often plays the role of visual psychological description.

In which direction does the camera lens shoot the object? Generally, it can be divided into four types: front, side, inclined side and back.

First, the composition of the front

Front composition is beneficial to display the front features of objects, such as photos. Good at expressing symmetrical beauty; Can produce a sense of dignity. Stable performance is more appropriate. But the disadvantage of this angle is the lack of three-dimensional sense, so the picture will appear dull. In order to make up for this shortcoming, photographers can use three-dimensional or dynamic objects to set off the picture.

Second, the front composition

The camera shoots from the front of the subject (the side direction at 90 degrees from the front of the subject), which can clearly display the outline and side features of the subject. This composition is often used to express people's face-to-face activities, such as meetings and games.

Third, the hypotenuse composition.

The camera lens shoots at a certain angle with the front of the subject. This composition can not only show the details of the front of the subject, but also show the characteristics of the side of the subject. The photos taken from this angle are not dull and changeable, but also have a strong three-dimensional sense, obvious perspective and vivid pictures. However, when choosing the oblique direction, we should pay attention to the "oblique degree". The change of oblique degree will often make the image of the subject change obviously.

Fourth, recite the composition

The lens is shot directly behind the subject, and through the back characteristics of the subject, it implicitly expresses richer and more complicated connotations. Give people more imagination.

The shooting height and composition of the camera

Ping She

The camera and the subject are on the same horizontal line, and this shooting angle is the most common, and the picture effect is basically consistent with people's visual habits. Whether shooting buildings, portraits, landscapes or still life advertisements, this composition is relatively stable and peaceful, and the foreground and background can be used to change the effect of the picture.

Upward photo

The position of the camera is lower than the main body, which can make the main body look tall and dignified and avoid the messy background. When shooting with a wide-angle lens at this angle, we should pay attention to obvious deformation, but sometimes photographers will use this deformation to exaggerate the subject, so as to achieve extraordinary visual effects. This effect should not be abused, and using this perspective in inappropriate occasions may distort and vilify the subject.

Crane shooting

The camera position is higher than the subject, and the lens is tilted downward to shoot. Overhead photography is mainly used to shoot large scenes, which is easy to show the layering and depth of the picture. If you shoot from a higher place, you can completely show all the pictures from close range to distant view, giving people a vast and broad feeling. Some head-up shooting is easy to be dull, but shooting with a high position and a large overlooking angle can increase the three-dimensional sense of the picture and sometimes make the subject in the picture dramatic.

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