Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Top ten cameras in the world

Top ten cameras in the world

M3 Leica 1

Leica M3 is Leica's epoch-making 135 camera, which was born in 1954. The emergence of Leica M3 established Leica's unshakable position in the linkage ranging camera. M3 surpasses the original design of Leica spiral camera, becomes more perfect and accurate, and its mechanical and optical performance has been significantly improved.

2. Nikon FM2

Nikon FM2 camera is the only all-mechanical camera with the longest sales cycle in Nikon 35mm series, and it is a milestone in the production of Nikon manual cameras. It is an improved FM model introduced by Nikon in 1977 and 1982. With the advantages of excellent workmanship, high reliability, extremely low failure rate and strong temperature resistance and impact resistance, this camera has become a classic camera that ordinary professional photographers and senior amateur photographers want to own.

3. polaroid sx-70 years old

Polaroid SX-70 is a pocket instant imaging camera introduced by Polaroid in 1972. It is the first camera in the world that can directly "spit out self-printed photos" and immediately became popular all over the world. By the mid-1970s, * * * had sold 6 million sets, and SX-70 initiated the revolution of automatic spitting water. This camera has the characteristics of automatic, motor-driven, foldable and single-lens reflection. The film can develop itself and control the time.

4. Kangtaishi G2

Kangtaishi G2 is a milestone of the paraxial range finder camera. It is the successor product of the world's first autofocus interchangeable lens paraxial camera G 1 launched in 1994 after Japanese Zeiss and Kyocera revived the Kangtaishi brand. As an autofocus paraxial camera, Contax G2 has obvious advantages in ease of use and convenience, including autofocus, 4Fps auto-winding, 1/6000 second shutter, multiple exposure, surround exposure, exposure compensation, TTL flash/photometry and other functions in its solid titanium body.

5. Hasselblad 503CW

Hasselblad 503CW is an advanced medium format camera. Hasselblad 503cw is exquisitely designed and durable. In terms of volume and weight, it is relatively small among cameras of the same specification, and the standard configuration (body ++A 12 back ++CF80mmF2.8 lens) is even lighter than some 35mm SLR cameras.

6. Konica C35 AF

Konica C35AF is the first practical AF 135 traditional camera, which adopts the autofocus module produced by Honeywell and belongs to the first generation of passive autofocus technology. This is the world's first camera with auto-focus function. KONICA C35 autofocus reflects the image to the autofocus sensor through the mirror behind two ranging windows. The sensor compares the contrast of two images and changes the position of one mirror. When the contrast of the two images is exactly the same, the integrated circuit in AF module can control the camera to focus, so as to realize automatic focusing.

7. Olympus OM- 1

Olympus OM- 1 adopts the design of pentaprism penetrating into the mirror box, so the body is very compact, the viewfinder is very bright, and the visual range is as high as 97%. In addition, the air shock absorber is adopted, which greatly reduces the vibration and sound released by the shutter, and also has the function of pre-raising the mirror.

8. Nikon FM3a

Nikon FM3a continues many advantages of FM2, including solid metal body, simple and effective central focus average metering, maximum shutter speed 1/4000s, and flash synchronization speed 1/250s. At the same time, FM3A is equipped with the world's first hybrid shutter that can work normally in a full range without batteries at all. In addition, the added functions of FM3A include automatic exposure mode with aperture priority, TTL flash control, automatic recognition of DX code and a new and brighter viewfinder focusing screen.

9. Canon AE- 1

Canon AE- 1 is a 35mm focal plane shutter SLR camera, 1976 went on sale in April. It consists of 5 main components and 25 secondary components, and is controlled centrally by a microcomputer. When AE- 1 was introduced, TTL manual metering cameras (including Canon FTb and Canon FTb-N) were still the mainstream in the 35mm SLR camera market. Automatic exposure camera is still in the leading position in the SLR camera market. They are all more expensive and produce less.

10, Road to dual-lens reflex camera

1929, a 6×6cm medium format dual-lens reflex camera was introduced in Lulai, Germany, with two lenses for viewfinder and imaging respectively. Since its birth, it has swept the world for decades with its unique style. It has a history of more than 70 years. Compared with its predecessors, Rolleiflex 2.8FX cancels some irrelevant functions, and the lens coating adopts the signature technology of Lorai HFT of Lulai Company, which has greatly improved the color and anti-glare.